Deploy MAAS 2.8 on Ubuntu bionic

Image changes:
* base image ubuntu:18.04
* MAAS version 2.8.6-8602-g.07cdffcaa-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 from ppa/2.8
* default contents of /var/lib/maas are archived in /opt/maas
* updated patches:
  - 2.3_bios_grub_partition.patch, changed in maas [0]
  - 2.3_partitiontable_does_not_exist.patch, changed in maas [1] [2]
  - 2.3_secure_headers.patch, updated for twisted 17.9.0 [3]
* removed patches:
  - 2.3_bios_grub_preseed.patch, changed in maas, now N/A [0]
  - 2.3_hostheader.patch, fixed in maas [4]
  - 2.3_maas_enlist.patch, fixed in maas [5]
  - 2.3_mac_address.patch, fixed in maas [6]
* new patches:
  - 2.8_maas_ipmi_autodetect_tool.patch, enlistment reliability
* reformatted patches due to blackening change [1]:
  - 2.3_configure_ipmi_user.patch
  - 2.3_ipmi_error.patch
  - 2.3_kernel_package.patch, custom req to specify kernel package
  - 2.3_nic_filter.patch, custom req to ignore cali* interfaces
  - 2.3_region_secret_rotate.patch
  - 2.3_route.patch

Chart changes:
* maas-region podport is 5240
* maas config option http_boot is no longer configurable [7]
* start script restores some default files into /var/lib/maas
* register-rack-controller script removes old files in /etc/maas
* enlist userdata now matches commissioning/curtin userdata [8]
* force_gpt option is removed [9], as GPT is now the default
* update to configure remote_syslog in import resources job [10]
* enlist_commissioning is disabled for backwards compatibility [11]

0: d8e234eb09
1: db30bb39fa
2: 665feb7575
3: https://github.com/twisted/twisted/blob/twisted-17.9.0/src/twisted/web/server.py
4: 573da69729
5: d390a1da6a
6: 34631c2fe5
7: 0e94c26a53
8: 22641cffcc
9: 97c25a0486
10: d67c359c7b
11: 51b9712c20

Change-Id: I0685d76cf083ff5aa33c8db552059721289d5c53

.zuul.yaml

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
     name: airship-maas-single-node
     nodes:
       - name: primary
-        label: ubuntu-xenial
+        label: ubuntu-bionic
 
 - job:
     name: airship-maas-lint-ws

Makefile

@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ COMMIT            ?= $(shell git rev-parse HEAD)
 IMAGE_NAME        := maas-rack-controller maas-region-controller sstream-cache
 BUILD_DIR         := $(shell mktemp -d)
 HELM              := $(BUILD_DIR)/helm
-SSTREAM_IMAGE     := "https://images.maas.io/ephemeral-v3/daily/"
-SSTREAM_RELEASE   := "xenial"
-UBUNTU_BASE_IMAGE ?= ubuntu:16.04
+SSTREAM_IMAGE     := "https://images.maas.io/ephemeral-v3/stable/"
+SSTREAM_RELEASE   := "bionic"
+UBUNTU_BASE_IMAGE ?= ubuntu:18.04
 
 .PHONY: images
 #Build all images in the list

README.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ This image needs to be run in privileged host networking mode to function.
 The cache image [Dockerfile](images/sstream-cache/Dockerfile) simply provides a point-in-time
 mirror of the maas.io image repository so that if you are deploying MaaS somewhere
 without network connectivity, you have a local copy of Ubuntu. Currently this only
-mirrors Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial and does not update the mirror after image creation.
+mirrors Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic and does not update the mirror after image creation.
 
 ## Charts
 

charts/maas/templates/bin/_import-boot-resources.sh.tpl

@@ -154,6 +154,10 @@ function configure_dns {
   check_then_set upstream_dns ${MAAS_DNS_SERVERS}
 }
 
+function configure_syslog {
+  check_then_set remote_syslog ${MAAS_REMOTE_SYSLOG}
+}
+
 function configure_images {
   check_for_rack_sync
 
@@ -175,8 +179,6 @@ function configure_boot_sources {
     maas ${ADMIN_USERNAME} boot-source update 1 url=http://localhost:8888/maas/images/ephemeral-v3/daily/
   fi
 
-  check_then_set http_boot ${MAAS_HTTP_BOOT}
-
   selected_releases="$(maas ${ADMIN_USERNAME} boot-source-selections read 1 | jq -r '.[] | .release')"
 
   if ! echo "${selected_releases}" | grep -q "${MAAS_DEFAULT_DISTRO}"
@@ -213,6 +215,7 @@ timer "$RETRY_TIMER" maas_login
 configure_proxy
 configure_ntp
 configure_dns
+configure_syslog
 configure_extra_settings
 
 # make call to import images

charts/maas/templates/bin/_register-rack-controller.sh.tpl

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ unregister_maas_rack() {
   echo "Deregistering this pod's local state in /var/lib/maas directory."
   rm -f /var/lib/maas/secret
   rm -f /var/lib/maas/maas_id
+  echo "Removing local state in /etc/maas directory."
+  rm -f /etc/maas/rackd.conf
+  rm -rf /etc/maas/certificates
 }
 
 register_maas_rack() {

charts/maas/templates/bin/_start.sh.tpl

@@ -20,9 +20,13 @@ set -ex
 env > /tmp/env
 
 # Ensure PVC volumes have correct ownership
+# Also restore the subdirectory structure and any default files
+# (i.e. /var/lib/maas/http/nginx.conf)
 
 chown maas:maas ~maas/
 chown maas:maas /etc/maas
+[[ -r /opt/maas/var-lib-maas.tgz ]] && tar -C/ -xvzf /opt/maas/var-lib-maas.tgz
+[[ -d ~maas/boot-resources ]] && chown -R maas:maas ~maas/boot-resources
 
 # MAAS must be able to ssh to libvirt hypervisors
 # to control VMs
@@ -52,10 +56,5 @@ done
 if [[ $sh_set = false ]]; then
   exit 1
 fi
-{{- if .Values.conf.maas.force_gpt }}
-# Forcing the use of GPT irrespective of boot disk size
-# https://github.com/maas/maas/blob/2.3/src/maasserver/models/partitiontable.py#L51-L53
-sed -i '/^GPT_REQUIRED_SIZE =/c\GPT_REQUIRED_SIZE = 0' /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/maasserver/models/partitiontable.py
-{{- end }}
 set -e
 exec /sbin/init --log-target=console 3>&1

charts/maas/templates/etc/_enlist.tpl

@@ -1,13 +1,4 @@
-#cloud-config
-datasource:
-  MAAS:
-    timeout : 50
-    max_wait : 120
-    # there are no default values for metadata_url or oauth credentials
-    # If no credentials are present, non-authed attempts will be made.
-    metadata_url: {{ "{{" }}metadata_enlist_url{{ "}}" }}
-
-output: {all: '| tee -a /var/log/cloud-init-output.log'}
+{{ "{{" }}preseed_data{{ "}}" }}
 {{- range $k, $v := .Values.conf.cloudconfig.sections }}
 {{ dict $k $v | toYaml | trim }}
 {{- end }}

charts/maas/templates/job-import.yaml

@@ -72,8 +72,6 @@ spec:
               value: {{ .Values.conf.maas.proxy.proxy_server }}
             - name: MAAS_INTERNAL_PROXY_PORT
               value: {{ tuple "maas_region" "default" "region_proxy" . | include "helm-toolkit.endpoints.endpoint_port_lookup" | quote }}
-            - name: MAAS_HTTP_BOOT
-              value: {{ .Values.conf.maas.http_boot | quote }}
             - name: MAAS_NTP_SERVERS
               value: {{ .Values.conf.maas.ntp.ntp_servers | join "," | quote }}
             - name: MAAS_NTP_EXTERNAL_ONLY
@@ -88,6 +86,12 @@ spec:
               value: {{ .Values.conf.maas.images.default_image | quote }}
             - name: MAAS_DEFAULT_KERNEL
               value: {{ .Values.conf.maas.images.default_kernel | quote }}
+            - name: MAAS_REMOTE_SYSLOG
+{{- if empty .Values.conf.maas.syslog.remote_syslog }}
+              value: {{ tuple "maas_syslog" "public" "syslog" . | include "helm-toolkit.endpoints.host_and_port_endpoint_uri_lookup" | quote }}
+{{- else }}
+              value: {{ .Values.conf.maas.syslog.remote_syslog | quote }}
+{{- end }}
 {{ tuple $envAll $envAll.Values.pod.resources.jobs.import_resources | include "helm-toolkit.snippets.kubernetes_resources" | indent 10 }}
 {{ dict "envAll" $envAll "application" "import_resources" "container" "region_import_resources" | include "helm-toolkit.snippets.kubernetes_container_security_context" | indent 10 }}
           command:

charts/maas/values.yaml

@@ -225,7 +225,6 @@ conf:
   maas:
     override:
     append:
-    http_boot: true
     url:
       maas_url: null
     ingress_disable_gui: false
@@ -253,18 +252,22 @@ conf:
       proxy_server: null
     images:
       default_os: 'ubuntu'
-      default_image: 'xenial'
-      default_kernel: 'ga-16.04'
+      default_image: 'bionic'
+      default_kernel: 'ga-18.04'
     credentials:
       secret:
         namespace: maas
         name: maas-api-key
-    # By default, MAAS will use MBR for boot disks smaller than 2 TiB.
-    # Set force_gpt: true to always use GPT.
-    # NOTE: This is not a standard MAAS setting, and enabling it will cause
-    # modification of a file during maas-region pod startup:
-    # /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/maasserver/models/partitiontable.py
-    force_gpt: false
+    syslog:
+      # Remote syslog destination for machine syslogs (during enlistment,
+      # commissioning, and deployment)
+      # Can be specified as 'ip', 'fqdn', 'ip:port', or 'fqdn:port', where
+      # ':port' defaults to ':514'
+      # If remote_syslog is null, the destination will be resolved via a
+      # host_and_port_endpoint_uri_lookup of the public maas_syslog endpoint
+      # (Note that this differs from the MAAS default, which is to send machine
+      # syslogs to MAAS on port 5247)
+      remote_syslog: null
     extra_settings:
       # Additional settings available via maas $PROFILE maas set-config
       # Marks if the initial intro has been completed: true or false
@@ -275,6 +278,8 @@ conf:
       network_discovery: disabled
       # active_discovery_interval (seconds): one of '0', '604800', '86400', '43200', '21600', '10800', '3600', '1800', '600'
       active_discovery_interval: 0
+      # enlist_commissioning: if true, directly go into commissioning during enlistment
+      enlist_commissioning: false
     # system user for console login/recovery in early phases of deployment
     system_user: 'root'
     system_passwd: 'password'
@@ -654,7 +659,7 @@ endpoints:
       region_api:
         default: 80
         nodeport: 31900
-        podport: 80
+        podport: 5240
         public: 80
       region_proxy:
         default: 8000

images/maas-rack-controller/2.3_hostheader.patch

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-1047c1047
-<             if family in {AF_INET, AF_INET6}:
----
->             if family in {AF_INET6}:
-1051a1052,1054
->                 info_url = info_url_base._replace(netloc=netloc)
->             elif family in {AF_INET}:
->                 info_url = info_url_base
-1054d1056
-<             info_url = info_url_base._replace(netloc=netloc)

images/maas-rack-controller/2.3_ipmi_error.patch

@@ -1,26 +1,27 @@
 diff --git a/src/provisioningserver/drivers/power/ipmi.py b/src/provisioningserver/drivers/power/ipmi.py
-index 219ee268b..acdf2065d 100644
+index e99b807ce..8f56dc77a 100644
 --- a/src/provisioningserver/drivers/power/ipmi.py
 +++ b/src/provisioningserver/drivers/power/ipmi.py
-@@ -143,6 +143,12 @@ IPMI_ERRORS = {
-             "  MAAS performed several retries.  Please wait and try again."),
-         'exception': PowerConnError
+@@ -154,6 +154,13 @@ IPMI_ERRORS = {
+         ),
+         "exception": PowerConnError,
      },
-+    'BMC error': {
-+        'message': (
++    "BMC error": {
++        "message": (
 +            "Device not responding correctly while performing power action."
-+            "  MAAS performed several retries.  Please wait and try again."),
-+        'exception': PowerConnError
++            "  MAAS performed several retries.  Please wait and try again."
++        ),
++        "exception": PowerConnError,
 +    },
-     'could not find inband device': {
-         'message': (
+     "could not find inband device": {
+         "message": (
              "An inband device could not be found."
-@@ -209,7 +215,7 @@ class IPMIPowerDriver(PowerDriver):
-             'mac_address', "Power MAC", scope=SETTING_SCOPE.NODE)
+@@ -231,7 +238,7 @@ class IPMIPowerDriver(PowerDriver):
+         ),
      ]
-     ip_extractor = make_ip_extractor('power_address')
+     ip_extractor = make_ip_extractor("power_address")
 -    wait_time = (4, 8, 16, 32)
 +    wait_time = (4, 4, 8, 8, 16, 16, 32, 32)
  
      def detect_missing_packages(self):
-         if not shell.has_command_available('ipmipower'):
+         if not shell.has_command_available("ipmipower"):

images/maas-rack-controller/2.3_mac_address.patch

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-394a395,399
->     # Exclude interfaces that have duplicate MACs
->     # such as OVS gretap and erspan interfaces
->     ifaces = { k: v
->                for k, v in ifaces.items()
->                if v.get('mac', '') != '00:00:00:00:00:00'}

images/maas-rack-controller/2.3_nic_filter.patch

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 diff --git a/src/provisioningserver/utils/network.py b/src/provisioningserver/utils/network.py
-index 960d3eb..cd627fd 100644
+index 55f8449f4..ebde045ee 100644
 --- a/src/provisioningserver/utils/network.py
 +++ b/src/provisioningserver/utils/network.py
-@@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@ def get_all_interfaces_definition(annotate_with_monitored: bool=True) -> dict:
-     interfaces = {}
-     dhclient_info = get_dhclient_info()
-     iproute_info = get_ip_route()
--    exclude_types = ["loopback", "ipip"]
-+    exclude_types = ["loopback", "ipip", "ethernet"]
+@@ -1153,6 +1153,8 @@ def get_all_interfaces_definition(
+         # interfaces for guests. By themselves, they're not useful for MAAS to
+         # manage.
+         "ethernet.tunnel",
++        # Always exclude non-specific ethernet interfaces.
++        "ethernet",
+     ]
      if not running_in_container():
-         exclude_types.append("ethernet")
-     ipaddr_info = {
+         # When not running in a container, we should be able to identify

images/maas-rack-controller/2.3_secure_headers.patch

@@ -1,2 +1,12 @@
-170d169
-<         self.setHeader(b'server', version)
+diff --git a/src/twisted/web/server.py b/src/twisted/web/server.py
+index 3a3f9f89b..1eb273816 100644
+--- a/src/twisted/web/server.py
++++ b/src/twisted/web/server.py
+@@ -174,7 +174,6 @@ class Request(Copyable, http.Request, components.Componentized):
+         self.site = self.channel.site
+ 
+         # set various default headers
+-        self.setHeader(b'server', version)
+         self.setHeader(b'date', http.datetimeToString())
+ 
+         # Resource Identification

images/maas-rack-controller/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-ARG FROM=ubuntu:16.04
+ARG FROM=ubuntu:18.04
 FROM ${FROM}
 
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors='airship-discuss@lists.airshipit.org, irc://#airshipit@freenode'
@@ -18,64 +18,54 @@ ARG no_proxy
 ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
 ENV container docker
 
-# everything else below is to setup maas into the systemd initialized
-# container based on ubuntu 16.04
-RUN apt-get -qq update && \
-    apt-get -y install \
-    sudo \
-    software-properties-common \
-    libvirt-bin \
-    systemd \
-    patch \
-    jq
-# Don't start any optional services except for the few we need.
+ENV MAAS_VERSION 2.8.6-8602-g.07cdffcaa-0ubuntu1~18.04.1
 
-RUN find /etc/systemd/system \
+RUN apt-get -qq update \
+ && apt-get install -y \
+        avahi-daemon \
+        isc-dhcp-server \
+        jq \
+        libvirt-bin \
+        patch \
+        software-properties-common \
+        sudo \
+        systemd \
+# Don't start any optional services except for the few we need.
+# (specifically, don't start avahi-daemon, isc-dhcp-server, or libvirtd)
+ && find /etc/systemd/system \
          /lib/systemd/system \
          -path '*.wants/*' \
          -not -name '*journald*' \
          -not -name '*systemd-tmpfiles*' \
          -not -name '*systemd-user-sessions*' \
-         -exec rm \{} \;
-RUN systemctl set-default multi-user.target
+         -exec rm \{} \; \
+ && systemctl set-default multi-user.target \
+# Install maas from the ppa
+ && add-apt-repository -yu ppa:maas/2.8 \
+ && apt-get install -y \
+        maas-rack-controller=$MAAS_VERSION \
+ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
-# install syslog and enable it
-RUN apt-get install -y rsyslog
-RUN systemctl enable rsyslog.service
-
-ENV MAAS_VERSION 2.3.5-6511-gf466fdb-0ubuntu1
-
-# install maas
-RUN rsyslogd; apt-get install -y maas-cli=$MAAS_VERSION maas-rack-controller=$MAAS_VERSION
-
-RUN mv /usr/sbin/tcpdump /usr/bin/tcpdump
-RUN ln -s /usr/bin/tcpdump /usr/sbin/tcpdump
+# Preserve the directory structure, permissions, and contents of /var/lib/maas
+RUN mkdir -p /opt/maas/ && tar -cvzf /opt/maas/var-lib-maas.tgz /var/lib/maas
 
 # register ourselves with the region controller
 COPY scripts/register-rack-controller.service /lib/systemd/system/register-rack-controller.service
 RUN systemctl enable register-rack-controller.service
 
 # Patch so that Calico interfaces are ignored
-# dc6350: this appears to be fixed in maas master as of 10/4/2018, but that change is not in 2.3.5
 COPY 2.3_nic_filter.patch /tmp/2.3_nic_filter.patch
-# sh8121att: patch so that interfaces with MAC 00:00:00:00:00:00 omit the MAC address
-COPY 2.3_mac_address.patch /tmp/2.3_mac_address.patch
-# sh8121att: patch so query for RPC info contains proper Host header
-copy 2.3_hostheader.patch /tmp/2.3_hostheader.patch
 COPY 2.3_secure_headers.patch /tmp/2.3_secure_headers.patch
 # Patch so maas knows that "BMC error" is retriable
 COPY 2.3_ipmi_error.patch /tmp/2.3_ipmi_error.patch
 
 RUN cd /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/provisioningserver/utils && patch network.py < /tmp/2.3_nic_filter.patch
-RUN cd /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/provisioningserver/utils && patch ipaddr.py < /tmp/2.3_mac_address.patch
-RUN cd /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/provisioningserver/rpc && patch clusterservice.py < /tmp/2.3_hostheader.patch
 RUN cd /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/twisted/web && patch server.py < /tmp/2.3_secure_headers.patch
 RUN cd /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/provisioningserver/drivers/power && patch ipmi.py < /tmp/2.3_ipmi_error.patch
 
 # echo journalctl logs to the container's stdout
 COPY scripts/journalctl-to-tty.service /etc/systemd/system/journalctl-to-tty.service
-RUN mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants ;\
-    ln -s /etc/systemd/system/journalctl-to-tty.service /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/journalctl-to-tty.service
+RUN systemctl enable journalctl-to-tty.service
 
 # quiet sudo for the maas user
 RUN umask 0337; echo 'Defaults:maas !pam_session, !syslog' > /etc/sudoers.d/99-maas-no-log

images/maas-region-controller/2.3_bios_grub_partition.patch

@@ -1,23 +1,17 @@
---- partition.py	2018-10-18 09:04:40.300721829 -0700
-+++ partition2.py	2018-10-18 09:08:27.952565248 -0700
-@@ -179,6 +179,8 @@
-
-     def get_partition_number(self):
-         """Return the partition number in the table."""
-+        # Circular imports.
-+        from maasserver.models.partitiontable import GPT_REQUIRED_SIZE
-         # Sort manually instead of with `order_by`, this will prevent django
-         # from making a query if the partitions are already cached.
-         partitions_in_table = self.partition_table.partitions.all()
-@@ -196,7 +198,10 @@
-             block_device = self.partition_table.block_device
-             if (arch == "ppc64el" and block_device.id == boot_disk.id):
+diff --git a/src/maasserver/models/partition.py b/src/maasserver/models/partition.py
+index 814660ac2..1ba4142bf 100644
+--- a/src/maasserver/models/partition.py
++++ b/src/maasserver/models/partition.py
+@@ -238,7 +238,11 @@ class Partition(CleanSave, TimestampedModel):
+                     return idx + 1
+             elif arch == "ppc64el" and block_device.id == boot_disk.id:
                  return idx + 2
 -            elif arch == "amd64" and bios_boot_method != "uefi":
-+            elif (arch == "amd64" and
-+                    self.partition_table.block_device.id == boot_disk.id and
-+                    bios_boot_method != "uefi" and
-+                    boot_disk.size >= GPT_REQUIRED_SIZE):
-                 return idx + 2
-             else:
-                 return idx + 1
++            elif (
++                arch == "amd64"
++                and bios_boot_method != "uefi"
++                and block_device.id == boot_disk.id
++            ):
+                 if block_device.type == "physical":
+                     # Delay the `type` check because it can cause a query. Only
+                     # physical block devices get the bios_grub partition.

images/maas-region-controller/2.3_bios_grub_preseed.patch

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
---- preseed_storage.py	2018-10-18 09:09:24.372519602 -0700
-+++ preseed_storage2.py	2018-10-18 09:10:30.112463704 -0700
-@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
- from maasserver.models.partition import Partition
- from maasserver.models.partitiontable import (
-     BIOS_GRUB_PARTITION_SIZE,
-+    GPT_REQUIRED_SIZE,
-     INITIAL_PARTITION_OFFSET,
-     PARTITION_TABLE_EXTRA_SPACE,
-     PREP_PARTITION_SIZE,
-@@ -127,7 +128,10 @@
-         """Return True if block device requires the bios_grub partition."""
-         arch, _ = self.node.split_arch()
-         bios_boot_method = self.node.get_bios_boot_method()
--        return arch == "amd64" and bios_boot_method != "uefi"
-+        return (
-+            arch == "amd64" and
-+            bios_boot_method != "uefi" and
-+            block_device.size >= GPT_REQUIRED_SIZE)
-
-     def _add_partition_operations(self):
-         """Add all the partition operations.

images/maas-region-controller/2.3_configure_ipmi_user.patch

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 diff --git a/src/metadataserver/user_data/templates/snippets/maas_ipmi_autodetect.py b/src/metadataserver/user_data/templates/snippets/maas_ipmi_autodetect.py
-index e2c3ce5..7370963 100644
+index 13188ecb8..7b3dad4d4 100755
 --- a/src/metadataserver/user_data/templates/snippets/maas_ipmi_autodetect.py
 +++ b/src/metadataserver/user_data/templates/snippets/maas_ipmi_autodetect.py
-@@ -229,17 +229,40 @@ def make_ipmi_user_settings(username, password):
+@@ -235,8 +235,30 @@ def make_ipmi_user_settings(username, password):
      return user_settings
  
  
@@ -30,9 +30,10 @@ index e2c3ce5..7370963 100644
  def configure_ipmi_user(username):
      """Create or configure an IPMI user for remote use."""
 +    exceptions_caught = []
-     for password in [generate_random_password(),
-                      generate_random_password(with_special_chars=True)]:
-         user_settings = make_ipmi_user_settings(username, password)
+     for password in [
+         generate_random_password(),
+         generate_random_password(with_special_chars=True),
+@@ -245,9 +267,11 @@ def configure_ipmi_user(username):
          try:
              apply_ipmi_user_settings(user_settings)
              return password
@@ -42,12 +43,13 @@ index e2c3ce5..7370963 100644
 +        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
 +            exceptions_caught.append(e)
 +    raise IPMIError(
-+        "Unable to set BMC password:\n{}".format(exceptions_caught))
++        "Unable to set BMC password:\n{}".format(exceptions_caught)
++    )
  
  
  def set_ipmi_lan_channel_settings():
-@@ -357,7 +380,7 @@ def main():
-     IPMI_MAAS_USER = "maas"
+@@ -389,7 +413,7 @@ def main():
+     IPMI_MAAS_USER = args.maas_ipmi_user
      IPMI_MAAS_PASSWORD = None
  
 -    IPMI_MAAS_PASSWORD = configure_ipmi_user(IPMI_MAAS_USER)

images/maas-region-controller/2.3_kernel_package.patch

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
---- preseed.py	2018-10-15 12:52:41.611027184 -0700
-+++ preseed2.py	2018-10-19 07:26:10.985282758 -0700
-@@ -317,7 +317,25 @@
+diff --git a/src/maasserver/preseed.py b/src/maasserver/preseed.py
+index 36c656775..5da8f0312 100644
+--- a/src/maasserver/preseed.py
++++ b/src/maasserver/preseed.py
+@@ -245,7 +245,27 @@ def compose_curtin_kernel_preseed(node):
      The BootResourceFile table contains a mapping between hwe kernels and
      Ubuntu package names. If this mapping is missing we fall back to letting
      Curtin figure out which kernel should be installed"""
@@ -19,10 +21,12 @@
 +        # parse the string and find our package param value
 +        # e.g. kernel_package=linux-image-4.15.0-34-generic
 +        kparams = kernel_opts.split()
-+        kdict = dict(kparam.split('=',1) for kparam in kparams if '=' in kparam)
-+        if 'kernel_package' in kdict:
-+            kpackage = kdict['kernel_package']
++        kdict = dict(
++            kparam.split("=", 1) for kparam in kparams if "=" in kparam
++        )
++        if "kernel_package" in kdict:
++            kpackage = kdict["kernel_package"]
 +
      if kpackage:
-         kernel_config = {
-             'kernel': {
+         kernel_config = {"kernel": {"package": kpackage, "mapping": {}}}
+         return [yaml.safe_dump(kernel_config)]

images/maas-region-controller/2.3_maas_enlist.patch

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-diff --git a/src/metadataserver/user_data/templates/snippets/maas_enlist.sh b/src/metadataserver/user_data/templates/snippets/maas_enlist.sh
-index cb9515c..394b0bd 100644
---- a/src/metadataserver/user_data/templates/snippets/maas_enlist.sh
-+++ b/src/metadataserver/user_data/templates/snippets/maas_enlist.sh
-@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ fi
- if echo "$serverurl" | egrep -q '(^[a-z]+://|^)[a-zA-Z0-9\.\-]+($|/$)'; then
- 	api_url="MAAS/api/2.0/machines/"
- else
--	api_url=`echo $serverurl | sed 's#^\(\|[a-z]\+://\)\([a-zA-Z0-9\.]\+\|\(\[[0-9a-fA-F:]\+\]\)\)\(\|\:[0-9]\+\)/##'`
-+	api_url=`echo $serverurl | sed 's#^\(\|[a-z]\+://\)\([a-zA-Z0-9\.\-]\+\|\(\[[0-9a-fA-F:]\+\]\)\)\(\|\:[0-9]\+\)/##'`
- fi
- 
- if [ -z "$hostname" ] && [ "$quite" != "true" ]; then

images/maas-region-controller/2.3_mac_address.patch

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-394a395,399
->     # Exclude interfaces that have duplicate MACs
->     # such as OVS gretap and erspan interfaces
->     ifaces = { k: v
->                for k, v in ifaces.items()
->                if v.get('mac', '') != '00:00:00:00:00:00'}

images/maas-region-controller/2.3_partitiontable_does_not_exist.patch

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 diff --git a/src/maasserver/api/partitions.py b/src/maasserver/api/partitions.py
-index fb75600a8..f03fc5685 100644
+index 5a413fb3b..6a5ad8b47 100644
 --- a/src/maasserver/api/partitions.py
 +++ b/src/maasserver/api/partitions.py
-@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class PartitionsHandler(OperationsHandler):
-         """
+@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class PartitionsHandler(OperationsHandler):
          device = BlockDevice.objects.get_block_device_or_404(
-             system_id, device_id, request.user, NODE_PERMISSION.VIEW)
+             system_id, device_id, request.user, NodePermission.view
+         )
 -        partition_table = device.partitiontable_set.get()
 +        partition_table = device.get_partitiontable()
          if partition_table is None:

images/maas-region-controller/2.3_region_secret_rotate.patch

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 diff --git a/src/maasserver/security.py b/src/maasserver/security.py
-index e931b89..44fad1a 100644
+index f92529265..542970009 100644
 --- a/src/maasserver/security.py
 +++ b/src/maasserver/security.py
-@@ -105,10 +105,11 @@ def get_shared_secret_txn():
+@@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ def get_shared_secret_txn():
      elif secret_in_db == secret_on_fs:
          secret = secret_in_db  # or secret_on_fs.
      else:
 -        raise AssertionError(
 -            "The secret stored in the database does not match the secret "
--            "stored on the filesystem at %s. Please investigate." %
--            get_shared_secret_filesystem_path())
+-            "stored on the filesystem at %s. Please investigate."
+-            % get_shared_secret_filesystem_path()
+-        )
 +        # (nk613n): When we rotate secrets we only update the filesystem
 +        #           so if the secrets don't match we will default to the FS
 +        #           secret and set it in the database (set_config function)

images/maas-region-controller/2.3_route.patch

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 diff --git a/src/maasserver/preseed_network.py b/src/maasserver/preseed_network.py
-index bb56765..1185ff1 100644
+index 99a3ce309..2a9e72d88 100644
 --- a/src/maasserver/preseed_network.py
 +++ b/src/maasserver/preseed_network.py
-@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ class InterfaceConfiguration:
-         return {
-             route
-             for route in self.routes
--            if route.source == source
+@@ -308,7 +308,11 @@ class InterfaceConfiguration:
+ 
+     def _get_matching_routes(self, source):
+         """Return all route objects matching `source`."""
+-        return {route for route in self.routes if route.source == source}
++        return {
++            route
++            for route in self.routes
 +            if str(route.source.cidr) == str(source.cidr)
-         }
++        }
  
      def _generate_addresses(self, version=1):
+         """Generate the various addresses needed for this interface."""

images/maas-region-controller/2.3_secure_headers.patch

@@ -1,2 +1,12 @@
-170d169
-<         self.setHeader(b'server', version)
+diff --git a/src/twisted/web/server.py b/src/twisted/web/server.py
+index 3a3f9f89b..1eb273816 100644
+--- a/src/twisted/web/server.py
++++ b/src/twisted/web/server.py
+@@ -174,7 +174,6 @@ class Request(Copyable, http.Request, components.Componentized):
+         self.site = self.channel.site
+ 
+         # set various default headers
+-        self.setHeader(b'server', version)
+         self.setHeader(b'date', http.datetimeToString())
+ 
+         # Resource Identification

images/maas-region-controller/2.8_maas_ipmi_autodetect_tool.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+diff --git a/src/metadataserver/user_data/templates/snippets/maas_ipmi_autodetect_tool.py b/src/metadataserver/user_data/templates/snippets/maas_ipmi_autodetect_tool.py
+index f8ca88467..530bc7d15 100755
+--- a/src/metadataserver/user_data/templates/snippets/maas_ipmi_autodetect_tool.py
++++ b/src/metadataserver/user_data/templates/snippets/maas_ipmi_autodetect_tool.py
+@@ -33,7 +33,11 @@ def detect_ipmi():
+ 
+ 
+ def is_host_moonshot():
+-    output = subprocess.check_output(["ipmitool", "raw", "06", "01"])
++    (status, output) = subprocess.getstatusoutput(
++        ["ipmitool", "raw", "06", "01"]
++    )
++    if status != 0:
++        return False
+     # 14 is the code that identifies a machine as a moonshot
+     if output.split()[0] == "14":
+         return True

images/maas-region-controller/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-ARG FROM=ubuntu:16.04
+ARG FROM=ubuntu:18.04
 FROM ${FROM}
 
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors='airship-discuss@lists.airshipit.org, irc://#airshipit@freenode'
@@ -18,92 +18,65 @@ ARG no_proxy
 ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
 ENV container docker
 
+ENV MAAS_VERSION 2.8.6-8602-g.07cdffcaa-0ubuntu1~18.04.1
+
+RUN apt-get -qq update \
+ && apt-get install -y \
+        avahi-daemon \
+        jq \
+        patch \
+        software-properties-common \
+        sudo \
+        systemd \
 # Don't start any optional services except for the few we need.
-RUN find /etc/systemd/system \
+# (specifically, don't start avahi-daemon)
+ && find /etc/systemd/system \
          /lib/systemd/system \
          -path '*.wants/*' \
          -not -name '*journald*' \
          -not -name '*systemd-tmpfiles*' \
          -not -name '*systemd-user-sessions*' \
-         -exec rm \{} \;
-RUN systemctl set-default multi-user.target
-
-# everything else below is to setup maas into the systemd initialized
-# container based on ubuntu 16.04
-RUN apt-get -qq update && \
-    apt-get -y install sudo \
-                       software-properties-common \
-                       jq
-
-# TODO(alanmeadows)
-# we need systemd 231 per https://github.com/systemd/systemd/commit/a1350640ba605cf5876b25abfee886488a33e50b
-#RUN add-apt-repository ppa:pitti/systemd -y && add-apt-repository ppa:maas/stable -y && apt-get update
-RUN apt-get install -y systemd
-
-# install syslog and enable it
-RUN apt-get install -y rsyslog
-RUN systemctl enable rsyslog.service
-
-ENV MAAS_VERSION 2.3.5-6511-gf466fdb-0ubuntu1
-
-# install maas
-RUN rsyslogd; apt-get install -y maas-cli=$MAAS_VERSION \
-    maas-dns=$MAAS_VERSION \
+         -exec rm \{} \; \
+ && systemctl set-default multi-user.target \
+# Install maas from the ppa
+ && add-apt-repository -yu ppa:maas/2.8 \
+ && apt-get install -y \
         maas-region-api=$MAAS_VERSION \
-    avahi-utils \
-    dbconfig-pgsql=2.0.4ubuntu1 \
-    iputils-ping \
-    postgresql \
+        # tcpdump is required by /usr/lib/maas/beacon-monitor
         tcpdump \
-    python3-pip
+ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
-
-RUN apt-get download maas-region-controller=$MAAS_VERSION && \
-# remove postinstall script in order to avoid db_sync
-    dpkg-deb --extract maas-region-controller*.deb maas-region-controller && \
-    dpkg-deb --control maas-region-controller*.deb maas-region-controller/DEBIAN && \
-    rm maas-region-controller/DEBIAN/postinst && \
-    dpkg-deb --build maas-region-controller && \
-    dpkg -i maas-region-controller.deb && \
-    pg_dropcluster --stop 9.5 main
-
-# we don't want/need avahi-daemon running in the container
-RUN rm -f /etc/init.d/avahi-daemon
+# Preserve the directory structure, permissions, and contents of /var/lib/maas
+RUN mkdir -p /opt/maas/ && tar -cvzf /opt/maas/var-lib-maas.tgz /var/lib/maas
 
 # 2.3 workarounds
 COPY 2.3_route.patch /tmp/2.3_route.patch
 COPY 2.3_kernel_package.patch /tmp/2.3_kernel_package.patch
 COPY 2.3_bios_grub_partition.patch /tmp/2.3_bios_grub_partition.patch
-COPY 2.3_bios_grub_preseed.patch /tmp/2.3_bios_grub_preseed.patch
-# sh8121att: patch so that maas-enlist works with domains that contain '-'
-COPY 2.3_maas_enlist.patch /tmp/2.3_maas_enlist.patch
-# sh8121att: patch so that interfaces with MAC 00:00:00:00:00:00 omit the MAC address
-COPY 2.3_mac_address.patch /tmp/2.3_mac_address.patch
 # sh8121att: allow all requests via the proxy to allow it to work
 # behind ingress
 COPY 2.3_proxy_acl.patch /tmp/2.3_proxy_acl.patch
 # Patch to add retrying to MaaS BMC user setup, and improve exception handling
-copy 2.3_configure_ipmi_user.patch /tmp/2.3_configure_ipmi_user.patch
+COPY 2.3_configure_ipmi_user.patch /tmp/2.3_configure_ipmi_user.patch
 COPY 2.3_secure_headers.patch /tmp/2.3_secure_headers.patch
 COPY 2.3_region_secret_rotate.patch /tmp/2.3_region_secret_rotate.patch
 COPY 2.3_partitiontable_does_not_exist.patch /tmp/2.3_partitiontable_does_not_exist.patch
+# Avoid enlistment failures due to exceptions during moonshot detect attempts
+COPY 2.8_maas_ipmi_autodetect_tool.patch /tmp/2.8_maas_ipmi_autodetect_tool.patch
 
 RUN cd /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/maasserver && patch preseed_network.py < /tmp/2.3_route.patch
 RUN cd /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/maasserver && patch preseed.py < /tmp/2.3_kernel_package.patch
 RUN cd /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/maasserver/models && patch partition.py < /tmp/2.3_bios_grub_partition.patch
-RUN cd /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/maasserver && patch preseed_storage.py < /tmp/2.3_bios_grub_preseed.patch
 RUN cd /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/maasserver && patch security.py < /tmp/2.3_region_secret_rotate.patch
-RUN cd /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/metadataserver/user_data/templates/snippets && patch maas_enlist.sh < /tmp/2.3_maas_enlist.patch
 RUN cd /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/metadataserver/user_data/templates/snippets && patch maas_ipmi_autodetect.py < /tmp/2.3_configure_ipmi_user.patch
-RUN cd /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/provisioningserver/utils && patch ipaddr.py < /tmp/2.3_mac_address.patch
 RUN cd /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/provisioningserver/templates/proxy && patch maas-proxy.conf.template < /tmp/2.3_proxy_acl.patch
 RUN cd /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/twisted/web && patch server.py < /tmp/2.3_secure_headers.patch
 RUN cd /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/maasserver/api && patch partitions.py < /tmp/2.3_partitiontable_does_not_exist.patch
+RUN cd /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/metadataserver/user_data/templates/snippets/ && patch maas_ipmi_autodetect_tool.py < /tmp/2.8_maas_ipmi_autodetect_tool.patch
 
-
+# echo journalctl logs to the container's stdout
 COPY journalctl-to-tty.service /etc/systemd/system/journalctl-to-tty.service
-RUN mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants ;\
-    ln -s /etc/systemd/system/journalctl-to-tty.service /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/journalctl-to-tty.service
+RUN systemctl enable journalctl-to-tty.service
 
 # quiet sudo for the maas user
 RUN umask 0337; echo 'Defaults:maas !pam_session, !syslog' > /etc/sudoers.d/99-maas-no-log

images/sstream-cache/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-ARG FROM=ubuntu:16.04
+ARG FROM=ubuntu:18.04
 FROM ${FROM}
 
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors='airship-discuss@lists.airshipit.org, irc://#airshipit@freenode'
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ ARG http_proxy
 ARG https_proxy
 ARG no_proxy
 
-ARG SSTREAM_IMAGE=https://images.maas.io/ephemeral-v3/daily/
-ARG SSTREAM_RELEASE=xenial
+ARG SSTREAM_IMAGE=https://images.maas.io/ephemeral-v3/stable/
+ARG SSTREAM_RELEASE=bionic
 
 RUN apt-get -qq update && \
     apt install -y simplestreams \