From 56472aa9d45c1e5168e379a5ebbdfd361dd61915 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: smarcet Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2013 11:18:24 -0300 Subject: [PATCH] Review and create Puppet configuration for dev server blueprint sso-openid-provider Change-Id: I7966f59df6bd6ba851b507c7a408f076d7031abe --- manifests/site.pp | 9 + .../openstack_project/manifests/openid_dev.pp | 58 + modules/openstack_project/manifests/users.pp | 5 + modules/redis/manifests/init.pp | 73 ++ modules/redis/templates/init_script.erb | 42 + modules/redis/templates/redis.2.2.conf.erb | 444 +++++++ modules/redis/templates/redis.2.4.conf.erb | 505 ++++++++ modules/redis/templates/redis.2.6.conf.erb | 1104 +++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 2240 insertions(+) create mode 100644 modules/openstack_project/manifests/openid_dev.pp create mode 100644 modules/redis/manifests/init.pp create mode 100644 modules/redis/templates/init_script.erb create mode 100644 modules/redis/templates/redis.2.2.conf.erb create mode 100644 modules/redis/templates/redis.2.4.conf.erb create mode 100644 modules/redis/templates/redis.2.6.conf.erb diff --git a/manifests/site.pp b/manifests/site.pp index 231d2c5141..86ad5dfaa0 100644 --- a/manifests/site.pp +++ b/manifests/site.pp @@ -621,4 +621,13 @@ node /^.*\.jclouds\.openstack\.org$/ { } } +node 'openstackid-dev.openstack.org' { + class { 'openstack_project::openid_dev': + sysadmins => hiera('sysadmins'), + site_admin_password => hiera('openstackid_dev_site_admin_password'), + site_mysql_host => hiera('openstackid_dev_mysql_host'), + site_mysql_password => hiera('openstackid_dev_mysql_password'), + } +} + # vim:sw=2:ts=2:expandtab:textwidth=79 diff --git a/modules/openstack_project/manifests/openid_dev.pp b/modules/openstack_project/manifests/openid_dev.pp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b871a941f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/modules/openstack_project/manifests/openid_dev.pp @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +# Copyright 2013 OpenStack Foundation +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may +# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain +# a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT +# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the +# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations +# under the License. +# +# openstackid idp(sso-openid) dev server +# +class openstack_project::openid_dev ( + $sysadmins = [], + $site_admin_password = '', + $site_mysql_password = '', + $site_mysql_user = 'openstackid', + $site_mysql_host = '127.0.0.1', + $db_name = 'openstackid_openid_dev', + $redis_port = '6378', + $redis_max_memory = '1gb', + $redis_bind = '127.0.0.1', +) { + realize ( + User::Virtual::Localuser['smarcet'], + ) + + class { 'openstack_project::server': + iptables_public_tcp_ports => [80, 443], + sysadmins => $sysadmins, + } + + # php packages needed for openid server + + include apt + apt::ppa { 'ppa:ondrej/php5-oldstable': } + + # we need PHP 5.4 or greather + package { ['php5-common','php5-curl','php5-cli','php5-json','php5-mcrypt','php5-mysql']: + require => [ Exec[apt_update], Class['openstack_project::server'] ] + } + + # redis (custom module written by tipit) + + class { 'redis': + redis_port => $redis_port, + redis_max_memory => $redis_max_memory, + redis_bind => $redis_bind, + } + + include apache + include apache::ssl + include apache::php +} diff --git a/modules/openstack_project/manifests/users.pp b/modules/openstack_project/manifests/users.pp index d348d107ec..5147c8b335 100644 --- a/modules/openstack_project/manifests/users.pp +++ b/modules/openstack_project/manifests/users.pp @@ -70,4 +70,9 @@ class openstack_project::users { realname => 'Marton Kiss', sshkeys => "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCb5qdaiKaRqBRgLW8Df+zD3C4a+gO/GFZYEDEd5nvk+LDGPuzi6s639DLqdfx6yvJ1sxxNUOOYhE/T7raDeS8m8fjk0hdVzARXraYDbckt6AELl7B16ZM4aEzjAPoSByizmfwIVkO1zP6kghyumV1kr5Nqx0hTd5/thIzgwdaGBY4I+5iqcWncuLyBCs34oTh/S+QFzjmMgoT86PrdLSsBIINx/4rb2Br2Sb6pRHmzbU+3evnytdlDFwDUPfdzoCaQEdXtjISC0xBdmnjEvHJYgmSkWMZGgRgomrA06Al9M9+2PR7x+burLVVsZf9keRoC7RYLAcryRbGMExC17skL marton.kiss@gmail.com\n", } + + @user::virtual::localuser { 'smarcet': + realname => 'Sebastian Marcet', + sshkeys => "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDP5ce0Ywtbgi3LGMZWA5Zlv/EQ07F/gWnZOMN6TRfiCiiBNyf8ARtKgmYSINS8W537HJYBt3qTfa5xkZmpBrtE6x8OTfR5y1L+x/PrLTUkQhVDY19EixD9wDIrQIIjo2ZVq+zErXBRQuGmJ3Hl+OGw+wtvGS8f768kMnwhKUgyITjWV2tKr/q88J8mBOep48XUcRhidDWsOjgIDJQeY2lbsx1bbZ7necrJS17PHqxhUbWntyR/VKKbBbrNmf2bhtTRUSYoJuqabyGDTZ0J25A88Qt2IKELy6jsVTxHj9Y5D8oH57uB7GaNsNiU+CaOcVfwOenES9mcWOr1t5zNOdrp smarcet@gmail.com\n", + } } diff --git a/modules/redis/manifests/init.pp b/modules/redis/manifests/init.pp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..07ad604eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/modules/redis/manifests/init.pp @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +# Copyright 2013 OpenStack Foundation +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may +# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain +# a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT +# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the +# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations +# under the License. +# +# == Class: redis +# http://packages.ubuntu.com/quantal/amd64/redis-server/filelist + +class redis( + $redis_port = '6379', + $redis_max_memory = '1gb', + $redis_bind = '127.0.0.1', + $redis_bin_dir = '/usr/bin', + $version = '2.2.12', +) { + + package {'redis-server': + ensure => installed, + } + + case $version { + /2\.2\.\d+/: { + $redis_conf_file = 'redis.2.2.conf.erb' + } + /2\.4\.\d+/: { + $redis_conf_file = 'redis.2.4.conf.erb' + } + /2\.6\.\d+/: { + $redis_conf_file = 'redis.2.6.conf.erb' + } + default: { + fail("Invalid redis version, ${version}") + } + } + + file { '/etc/init.d/redis-server': + ensure => present, + owner => 'root', + group => 'root', + mode => '0755', + require => Package['redis-server'], + content => template('redis/init_script.erb'), + } + + file { '/etc/redis/redis.conf': + ensure => present, + owner => 'root', + group => 'root', + mode => '0644', + content => template("redis/${redis_conf_file}"), + require => Package['redis-server'], + notify => Service['redis-server'], + } + + service { 'redis-server': + ensure => running, + enable => true, + hasstatus => true, + hasrestart => true, + require => [ File['/etc/redis/redis.conf'], File['/etc/init.d/redis-server'], Package['redis-server'] ], + } + +} diff --git a/modules/redis/templates/init_script.erb b/modules/redis/templates/init_script.erb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..47d48ec68a --- /dev/null +++ b/modules/redis/templates/init_script.erb @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# +# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems +# as it does use of the /proc filesystem. + +REDISPORT="<%= redis_port %>" +EXEC=<%= redis_bin_dir %>/redis-server +CLIEXEC=<%= redis_bin_dir %>/redis-cli + +PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid +CONF="/etc/redis/redis.conf" + +case "$1" in + start) + if [ -f $PIDFILE ] + then + echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed" + else + echo "Starting Redis server..." + $EXEC $CONF + fi + ;; + stop) + if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ] + then + echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running" + else + PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) + echo "Stopping ..." + $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown + while [ -x /proc/${PID} ] + do + echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..." + sleep 1 + done + echo "Redis stopped" + fi + ;; + *) + echo "Please use start or stop as first argument" + ;; +esac diff --git a/modules/redis/templates/redis.2.2.conf.erb b/modules/redis/templates/redis.2.2.conf.erb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a5a4b11998 --- /dev/null +++ b/modules/redis/templates/redis.2.2.conf.erb @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ +# Redis configuration file example + +# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specifiy +# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: +# +# 1k => 1000 bytes +# 1kb => 1024 bytes +# 1m => 1000000 bytes +# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes +# 1g => 1000000000 bytes +# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes +# +# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. + +# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. +# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. +daemonize no + +# When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by +# default. You can specify a custom pid file location here. +pidfile /var/run/redis_<%= redis_port %>.pid + +# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379. +# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. +port <%= redis_port %> + +# If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not +# specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections. +# +bind <%= redis_bind %> + +# Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for +# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen +# on a unix socket when not specified. +# +# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock + +# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) +timeout 300 + +# Set server verbosity to 'debug' +# it can be one of: +# debug (a lot of inforxtion, useful for development/testing) +# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) +# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) +# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) +loglevel verbose + +# Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force +# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard +# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null +logfile stdout + +# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes, +# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs. +# syslog-enabled no + +# Specify the syslog identity. +# syslog-ident redisma + +# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7. +# syslog-facility local0 + +# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select +# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT where +# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 +databases 16 + +################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################# +# +# Save the DB on disk: +# +# save +# +# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given +# number of write operations against the DB occurred. +# +# In the example below the behaviour will be to save: +# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed +# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed +# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed +# +# Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines. + +save 900 1 +save 300 10 +save 60 10000 + +# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? +# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. +# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but +# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. +rdbcompression yes + +# The filename where to dump the DB +dbfilename dump.rdb + +# The working directory. +# +# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified +# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. +# +# Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory. +# +# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. +dir ./ + +################################# REPLICATION ################################# + +# Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of +# another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave +# so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a +# different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on. +# +# slaveof + +# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration +# directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before +# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will +# refuse the slave request. +# +# masterauth + +# When a slave lost the connection with the master, or when the replication +# is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways: +# +# 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will +# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of data data, or the +# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization. +# +# 2) if slave-serve-stale data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with +# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands +# but to INFO and SLAVEOF. +# +slave-serve-stale-data yes + +################################## SECURITY ################################### + +# Require clients to issue AUTH before processing any other +# commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust +# others with access to the host running redis-server. +# +# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most +# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers). +# +# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to +# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should +# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break. +# +# requirepass foobared + +# Command renaming. +# +# It is possilbe to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared +# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something +# of hard to guess so that it will be still available for internal-use +# tools but not available for general clients. +# +# Example: +# +# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52 +# +# It is also possilbe to completely kill a command renaming it into +# an empty string: +# +# rename-command CONFIG "" + +################################### LIMITS #################################### + +# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default there +# is no limit, and it's up to the number of file descriptors the Redis process +# is able to open. The special value '0' means no limits. +# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending +# an error 'max number of clients reached'. +# +# maxclients 128 + +# Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes. +# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys with an +# EXPIRE set. It will try to start freeing keys that are going to expire +# in little time and preserve keys with a longer time to live. +# Redis will also try to remove objects from free lists if possible. +# +# If all this fails, Redis will start to reply with errors to commands +# that will use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue +# to reply to most read-only commands like GET. +# +# WARNING: maxmemory can be a good idea mainly if you want to use Redis as a +# 'state' server or cache, not as a real DB. When Redis is used as a real +# database the memory usage will grow over the weeks, it will be obvious if +# it is going to use too much memory in the long run, and you'll have the time +# to upgrade. With maxmemory after the limit is reached you'll start to get +# errors for write operations, and this may even lead to DB inconsistency. +# +maxmemory <%= redis_max_memory %> + +# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory +# is reached? You can select among five behavior: +# +# volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm +# allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm +# volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set +# allkeys->random -> remove a random key, any key +# volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL) +# noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations +# +# Note: with all the kind of policies, Redis will return an error on write +# operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction. +# +# At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append +# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd +# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby +# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby +# getset mset msetnx exec sort +# +# The default is: +# +# maxmemory-policy volatile-lru + +# LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated +# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample +# size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and +# pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size +# using the following configuration directive. +# +# maxmemory-samples 3 + +############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### + +# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you can live +# with the idea that the latest records will be lost if something like a crash +# happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you care a lot +# about your data and don't want to that a single record can get lost you should +# enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will append +# every write operation received in the file appendonly.aof. This file will +# be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory. +# +# Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only file if you +# like (you have to comment the "save" statements above to disable the dumps). +# Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data from the +# log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file. +# +# IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append +# log file in background when it gets too big. + +appendonly no + +# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") +# appendfilename appendonly.aof + +# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk +# instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush +# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. +# +# Redis supports three different modes: +# +# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster. +# always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest. +# everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync. Compromise. +# +# The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between +# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to +# "no" that will will let the operating system flush the output buffer when +# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of +# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), +# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than +# everysec. +# +# If unsure, use "everysec". + +# appendfsync always +appendfsync everysec +# appendfsync no + +# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background +# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is +# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations +# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for +# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block +# our synchronous write(2) call. +# +# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option +# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a +# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress. +# +# This means that while another child is saving the durability of Redis is +# the same as "appendfsync none", that in pratical terms means that it is +# possible to lost up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the +# default Linux settings). +# +# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as +# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability. +no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no + +################################## SLOW LOG ################################### + +# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified +# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations +# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth, +# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only +# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve +# other requests in the meantime). +# +# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis +# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the +# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the +# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the +# queue of logged commands. + +# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent +# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while +# a value of zero forces the logging of every command. +slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 + +# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory. +# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET. +slowlog-max-len 1024 + +################################ VIRTUAL MEMORY ############################### + +### WARNING! Virtual Memory is deprecated in Redis 2.4 +### The use of Virtual Memory is strongly discouraged. + +# Virtual Memory allows Redis to work with datasets bigger than the actual +# amount of RAM needed to hold the whole dataset in memory. +# In order to do so very used keys are taken in memory while the other keys +# are swapped into a swap file, similarly to what operating systems do +# with memory pages. +# +# To enable VM just set 'vm-enabled' to yes, and set the following three +# VM parameters accordingly to your needs. + +vm-enabled no +# vm-enabled yes + +# This is the path of the Redis swap file. As you can guess, swap files +# can't be shared by different Redis instances, so make sure to use a swap +# file for every redis process you are running. Redis will complain if the +# swap file is already in use. +# +# The best kind of storage for the Redis swap file (that's accessed at random) +# is a Solid State Disk (SSD). +# +# *** WARNING *** if you are using a shared hosting the default of putting +# the swap file under /tmp is not secure. Create a dir with access granted +# only to Redis user and configure Redis to create the swap file there. +vm-swap-file /tmp/redis.swap + +# vm-max-memory configures the VM to use at max the specified amount of +# RAM. Everything that deos not fit will be swapped on disk *if* possible, that +# is, if there is still enough contiguous space in the swap file. +# +# With vm-max-memory 0 the system will swap everything it can. Not a good +# default, just specify the max amount of RAM you can in bytes, but it's +# better to leave some margin. For instance specify an amount of RAM +# that's more or less between 60 and 80% of your free RAM. +vm-max-memory 0 + +# Redis swap files is split into pages. An object can be saved using multiple +# contiguous pages, but pages can't be shared between different objects. +# So if your page is too big, small objects swapped out on disk will waste +# a lot of space. If you page is too small, there is less space in the swap +# file (assuming you configured the same number of total swap file pages). +# +# If you use a lot of small objects, use a page size of 64 or 32 bytes. +# If you use a lot of big objects, use a bigger page size. +# If unsure, use the default :) +vm-page-size 32 + +# Number of total memory pages in the swap file. +# Given that the page table (a bitmap of free/used pages) is taken in memory, +# every 8 pages on disk will consume 1 byte of RAM. +# +# The total swap size is vm-page-size * vm-pages +# +# With the default of 32-bytes memory pages and 134217728 pages Redis will +# use a 4 GB swap file, that will use 16 MB of RAM for the page table. +# +# It's better to use the smallest acceptable value for your application, +# but the default is large in order to work in most conditions. +vm-pages 134217728 + +# Max number of VM I/O threads running at the same time. +# This threads are used to read/write data from/to swap file, since they +# also encode and decode objects from disk to memory or the reverse, a bigger +# number of threads can help with big objects even if they can't help with +# I/O itself as the physical device may not be able to couple with many +# reads/writes operations at the same time. +# +# The special value of 0 turn off threaded I/O and enables the blocking +# Virtual Memory implementation. +vm-max-threads 4 + +############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### + +# Hashes are encoded in a special way (much more memory efficient) when they +# have at max a given numer of elements, and the biggest element does not +# exceed a given threshold. You can configure this limits with the following +# configuration directives. +hash-max-zipmap-entries 512 +hash-max-zipmap-value 64 + +# Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order +# to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when +# you are under the following limits: +list-max-ziplist-entries 512 +list-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed +# of just strings that happens to be integers in radix 10 in the range +# of 64 bit signed integers. +# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the +# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding. +set-max-intset-entries 512 + +# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in +# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level +# keys to values). The hash table implementation redis uses (see dict.c) +# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table +# that is rhashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the +# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used +# by the hash table. +# +# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to +# active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. +# +# If unsure: +# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is +# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time +# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. +# +# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but +# want to free memory asap when possible. +activerehashing yes + +################################## INCLUDES ################################### + +# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you +# have a standard template that goes to all redis server but also need +# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include +# other files, so use this wisely. +# +# include /path/to/local.conf +# include /path/to/other.conf diff --git a/modules/redis/templates/redis.2.4.conf.erb b/modules/redis/templates/redis.2.4.conf.erb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1692a670f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/modules/redis/templates/redis.2.4.conf.erb @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ +# Redis configuration file example + +# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specifiy +# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: +# +# 1k => 1000 bytes +# 1kb => 1024 bytes +# 1m => 1000000 bytes +# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes +# 1g => 1000000000 bytes +# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes +# +# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. + +# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. +# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. +daemonize no + +# When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by +# default. You can specify a custom pid file location here. +pidfile /var/run/redis_<%= redis_port %>.pid + +# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379. +# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. +port <%= redis_port %> + +# If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not +# specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections. +# +bind <%= redis_bind %> + +# Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for +# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen +# on a unix socket when not specified. +# +# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock +# unixsocketperm 755 + +# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) +timeout 0 + +# Set server verbosity to 'debug' +# it can be one of: +# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing) +# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) +# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) +# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) +loglevel verbose + +# Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force +# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard +# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null +logfile stdout + +# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes, +# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs. +# syslog-enabled no + +# Specify the syslog identity. +# syslog-ident redis + +# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7. +# syslog-facility local0 + +# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select +# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT where +# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 +databases 16 + +################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################# +# +# Save the DB on disk: +# +# save +# +# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given +# number of write operations against the DB occurred. +# +# In the example below the behaviour will be to save: +# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed +# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed +# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed +# +# Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines. + +save 900 1 +save 300 10 +save 60 10000 + +# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? +# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. +# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but +# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. +rdbcompression yes + +# The filename where to dump the DB +dbfilename dump.rdb + +# The working directory. +# +# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified +# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. +# +# Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory. +# +# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. +dir ./ + +################################# REPLICATION ################################# + +# Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of +# another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave +# so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a +# different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on. +# +# slaveof + +# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration +# directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before +# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will +# refuse the slave request. +# +# masterauth + +# When a slave lost the connection with the master, or when the replication +# is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways: +# +# 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will +# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of data data, or the +# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization. +# +# 2) if slave-serve-stale data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with +# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands +# but to INFO and SLAVEOF. +# +slave-serve-stale-data yes + +# Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change +# this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10 +# seconds. +# +# repl-ping-slave-period 10 + +# The following option sets a timeout for both Bulk transfer I/O timeout and +# master data or ping response timeout. The default value is 60 seconds. +# +# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value +# specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected +# every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave. +# +# repl-timeout 60 + +# The slave priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output. +# It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a slave to promote into a +# master if the master is no longer working correctly. +# +# A slave with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so +# for instance if there are three slaves with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will +# pick the one wtih priority 10, that is the lowest. +# +# However a special priority of 0 marks the slave as not able to perform the +# role of master, so a slave with priority of 0 will never be selected by +# Redis Sentinel for promotion. +# +# By default the priority is 100. +slave-priority 100 + +################################## SECURITY ################################### + +# Require clients to issue AUTH before processing any other +# commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust +# others with access to the host running redis-server. +# +# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most +# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers). +# +# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to +# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should +# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break. +# +# requirepass foobared + +# Command renaming. +# +# It is possilbe to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared +# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something +# of hard to guess so that it will be still available for internal-use +# tools but not available for general clients. +# +# Example: +# +# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52 +# +# It is also possilbe to completely kill a command renaming it into +# an empty string: +# +# rename-command CONFIG "" + +################################### LIMITS #################################### + +# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default there +# is no limit, and it's up to the number of file descriptors the Redis process +# is able to open. The special value '0' means no limits. +# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending +# an error 'max number of clients reached'. +# +# maxclients 128 + +# Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes. +# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys +# accordingly to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemmory-policy). +# +# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is +# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands +# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue +# to reply to read-only commands like GET. +# +# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set +# an hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy). +# +# WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on, +# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted +# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will +# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output +# buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion +# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied. +# +# In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower +# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave +# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction'). +# +maxmemory <%= redis_max_memory %> + +# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory +# is reached? You can select among five behavior: +# +# volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm +# allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm +# volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set +# allkeys->random -> remove a random key, any key +# volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL) +# noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations +# +# Note: with all the kind of policies, Redis will return an error on write +# operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction. +# At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append +# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd +# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby +# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby +# getset mset msetnx exec sort +# +# The default is: +# +# maxmemory-policy volatile-lru + +# LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated +# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample +# size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and +# pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size +# using the following configuration directive. +# +# maxmemory-samples 3 + +############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### + +# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you can live +# with the idea that the latest records will be lost if something like a crash +# happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you care a lot +# about your data and don't want to that a single record can get lost you should +# enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will append +# every write operation received in the file appendonly.aof. This file will +# be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory. +# +# Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only file if you +# like (you have to comment the "save" statements above to disable the dumps). +# Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data from the +# log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file. +# +# IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append +# log file in background when it gets too big. + +appendonly no + +# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") +# appendfilename appendonly.aof + +# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk +# instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush +# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. +# +# Redis supports three different modes: +# +# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster. +# always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest. +# everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync. Compromise. +# +# The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between +# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to +# "no" that will will let the operating system flush the output buffer when +# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of +# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), +# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than +# everysec. +# +# If unsure, use "everysec". + +# appendfsync always +appendfsync everysec +# appendfsync no + +# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background +# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is +# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations +# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for +# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block +# our synchronous write(2) call. +# +# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option +# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a +# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress. +# +# This means that while another child is saving the durability of Redis is +# the same as "appendfsync none", that in pratical terms means that it is +# possible to lost up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the +# default Linux settings). +# +# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as +# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability. +no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no + +# Automatic rewrite of the append only file. +# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling +# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size will growth by the specified percentage. +# +# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the +# latest rewrite (or if no rewrite happened since the restart, the size of +# the AOF at startup is used). +# +# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is +# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also +# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this +# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase +# is reached but it is still pretty small. +# +# Specify a precentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF +# rewrite feature. + +auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 +auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb + +################################## SLOW LOG ################################### + +# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified +# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations +# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth, +# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only +# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve +# other requests in the meantime). +# +# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis +# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the +# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the +# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the +# queue of logged commands. + +# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent +# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while +# a value of zero forces the logging of every command. +slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 + +# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory. +# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET. +slowlog-max-len 128 + +################################ VIRTUAL MEMORY ############################### + +### WARNING! Virtual Memory is deprecated in Redis 2.4 +### The use of Virtual Memory is strongly discouraged. + +# Virtual Memory allows Redis to work with datasets bigger than the actual +# amount of RAM needed to hold the whole dataset in memory. +# In order to do so very used keys are taken in memory while the other keys +# are swapped into a swap file, similarly to what operating systems do +# with memory pages. +# +# To enable VM just set 'vm-enabled' to yes, and set the following three +# VM parameters accordingly to your needs. + +vm-enabled no +# vm-enabled yes + +# This is the path of the Redis swap file. As you can guess, swap files +# can't be shared by different Redis instances, so make sure to use a swap +# file for every redis process you are running. Redis will complain if the +# swap file is already in use. +# +# The best kind of storage for the Redis swap file (that's accessed at random) +# is a Solid State Disk (SSD). +# +# *** WARNING *** if you are using a shared hosting the default of putting +# the swap file under /tmp is not secure. Create a dir with access granted +# only to Redis user and configure Redis to create the swap file there. +vm-swap-file /tmp/redis.swap + +# vm-max-memory configures the VM to use at max the specified amount of +# RAM. Everything that deos not fit will be swapped on disk *if* possible, that +# is, if there is still enough contiguous space in the swap file. +# +# With vm-max-memory 0 the system will swap everything it can. Not a good +# default, just specify the max amount of RAM you can in bytes, but it's +# better to leave some margin. For instance specify an amount of RAM +# that's more or less between 60 and 80% of your free RAM. +vm-max-memory 0 + +# Redis swap files is split into pages. An object can be saved using multiple +# contiguous pages, but pages can't be shared between different objects. +# So if your page is too big, small objects swapped out on disk will waste +# a lot of space. If you page is too small, there is less space in the swap +# file (assuming you configured the same number of total swap file pages). +# +# If you use a lot of small objects, use a page size of 64 or 32 bytes. +# If you use a lot of big objects, use a bigger page size. +# If unsure, use the default :) +vm-page-size 32 + +# Number of total memory pages in the swap file. +# Given that the page table (a bitmap of free/used pages) is taken in memory, +# every 8 pages on disk will consume 1 byte of RAM. +# +# The total swap size is vm-page-size * vm-pages +# +# With the default of 32-bytes memory pages and 134217728 pages Redis will +# use a 4 GB swap file, that will use 16 MB of RAM for the page table. +# +# It's better to use the smallest acceptable value for your application, +# but the default is large in order to work in most conditions. +vm-pages 134217728 + +# Max number of VM I/O threads running at the same time. +# This threads are used to read/write data from/to swap file, since they +# also encode and decode objects from disk to memory or the reverse, a bigger +# number of threads can help with big objects even if they can't help with +# I/O itself as the physical device may not be able to couple with many +# reads/writes operations at the same time. +# +# The special value of 0 turn off threaded I/O and enables the blocking +# Virtual Memory implementation. +vm-max-threads 4 + +############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### + +# Hashes are encoded in a special way (much more memory efficient) when they +# have at max a given numer of elements, and the biggest element does not +# exceed a given threshold. You can configure this limits with the following +# configuration directives. +hash-max-zipmap-entries 512 +hash-max-zipmap-value 64 + +# Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order +# to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when +# you are under the following limits: +list-max-ziplist-entries 512 +list-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed +# of just strings that happens to be integers in radix 10 in the range +# of 64 bit signed integers. +# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the +# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding. +set-max-intset-entries 512 + +# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in +# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and +# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits: +zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 +zset-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in +# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level +# keys to values). The hash table implementation redis uses (see dict.c) +# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table +# that is rhashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the +# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used +# by the hash table. +# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to +# active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. +# +# If unsure: +# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is +# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time +# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. +# +# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but +# want to free memory asap when possible. +activerehashing yes + +################################## INCLUDES ################################### + +# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you +# have a standard template that goes to all redis server but also need +# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include +# other files, so use this wisely. +# +# include /path/to/local.conf +# include /path/to/other.conf diff --git a/modules/redis/templates/redis.2.6.conf.erb b/modules/redis/templates/redis.2.6.conf.erb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..92f1c6f3e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/modules/redis/templates/redis.2.6.conf.erb @@ -0,0 +1,1104 @@ +# Redis configuration file example + +# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify +# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: +# +# 1k => 1000 bytes +# 1kb => 1024 bytes +# 1m => 1000000 bytes +# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes +# 1g => 1000000000 bytes +# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes +# +# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. + +# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. +# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. +daemonize no + +# When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by +# default. You can specify a custom pid file location here. +pidfile /var/run/redis_<%= redis_port %>.pid + +# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379. +# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. +port <%= redis_port %> + +# If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not +# specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections. +# +bind <%= redis_bind %> + +# Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for +# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen +# on a unix socket when not specified. +# +# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock +# unixsocketperm 755 + +# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) +timeout 0 + +# TCP keepalive. +# +# If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence +# of communication. This is useful for two reasons: +# +# 1) Detect dead peers. +# 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network +# equipment in the middle. +# +# On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs. +# Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed. +# On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration. +# +# A reasonable value for this option is 60 seconds. +tcp-keepalive 0 + +# Specify the server verbosity level. +# This can be one of: +# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing) +# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) +# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) +# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) +loglevel notice + +# Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force +# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard +# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null +logfile stdout + +# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes, +# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs. +# syslog-enabled no + +# Specify the syslog identity. +# syslog-ident redis + +# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7. +# syslog-facility local0 + +# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select +# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT where +# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 +databases 16 + +################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################# +# +# Save the DB on disk: +# +# save +# +# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given +# number of write operations against the DB occurred. +# +# In the example below the behaviour will be to save: +# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed +# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed +# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed +# +# Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines. +# +# It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save +# points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument +# like in the following example: +# +# save "" + +save 900 1 +save 300 10 +save 60 10000 + +# By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled +# (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed. +# This will make the user aware (in an hard way) that data is not persisting +# on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some +# distater will happen. +# +# If the background saving process will start working again Redis will +# automatically allow writes again. +# +# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server +# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will +# continue to work as usually even if there are problems with disk, +# permissions, and so forth. +stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes + +# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? +# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. +# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but +# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. +rdbcompression yes + +# Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file. +# This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance +# hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it +# for maximum performances. +# +# RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will +# tell the loading code to skip the check. +rdbchecksum yes + +# The filename where to dump the DB +dbfilename dump.rdb + +# The working directory. +# +# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified +# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. +# +# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory. +# +# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. +dir ./ + +################################# REPLICATION ################################# + +# Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of +# another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave +# so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a +# different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on. +# +# slaveof + +# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration +# directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before +# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will +# refuse the slave request. +# +# masterauth + +# When a slave loses its connection with the master, or when the replication +# is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways: +# +# 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will +# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the +# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization. +# +# 2) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with +# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands +# but to INFO and SLAVEOF. +# +slave-serve-stale-data yes + +# You can configure a slave instance to accept writes or not. Writing against +# a slave instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data +# written on a slave will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but +# may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a +# misconfiguration. +# +# Since Redis 2.6 by default slaves are read-only. +# +# Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients +# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance. +# Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands +# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extend you can improve +# security of read only slaves using 'rename-command' to shadow all the +# administrative / dangerous commands. +slave-read-only yes + +# Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change +# this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10 +# seconds. +# +# repl-ping-slave-period 10 + +# The following option sets a timeout for both Bulk transfer I/O timeout and +# master data or ping response timeout. The default value is 60 seconds. +# +# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value +# specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected +# every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave. +# +# repl-timeout 60 + +# Disable TCP_NODELAY on the slave socket after SYNC? +# +# If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and +# less bandwidth to send data to slaves. But this can add a delay for +# the data to appear on the slave side, up to 40 milliseconds with +# Linux kernels using a default configuration. +# +# If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the slave side will +# be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication. +# +# By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions +# or when the master and slaves are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may +# be a good idea. +repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no + +# The slave priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output. +# It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a slave to promote into a +# master if the master is no longer working correctly. +# +# A slave with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so +# for instance if there are three slaves with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will +# pick the one wtih priority 10, that is the lowest. +# +# However a special priority of 0 marks the slave as not able to perform the +# role of master, so a slave with priority of 0 will never be selected by +# Redis Sentinel for promotion. +# +# By default the priority is 100. +slave-priority 100 + +################################## SECURITY ################################### + +# Require clients to issue AUTH before processing any other +# commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust +# others with access to the host running redis-server. +# +# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most +# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers). +# +# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to +# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should +# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break. +# +# requirepass foobared + +# Command renaming. +# +# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared +# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something +# hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools +# but not available for general clients. +# +# Example: +# +# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52 +# +# It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into +# an empty string: +# +# rename-command CONFIG "" +# +# Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the +# AOF file or transmitted to slaves may cause problems. + +################################### LIMITS #################################### + +# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default +# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not +# able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit +# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit +# minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses). +# +# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending +# an error 'max number of clients reached'. +# +# maxclients 10000 + +# Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes. +# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys +# accordingly to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemmory-policy). +# +# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is +# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands +# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue +# to reply to read-only commands like GET. +# +# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set +# an hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy). +# +# WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on, +# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted +# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will +# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output +# buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion +# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied. +# +# In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower +# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave +# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction'). +# +maxmemory <%= redis_max_memory %> + +# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory +# is reached. You can select among five behaviors: +# +# volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm +# allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm +# volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set +# allkeys-random -> remove a random key, any key +# volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL) +# noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations +# +# Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write +# operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction. +# +# At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append +# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd +# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby +# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby +# getset mset msetnx exec sort +# +# The default is: +# +# maxmemory-policy volatile-lru + +# LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated +# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample +# size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and +# pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size +# using the following configuration directive. +# +# maxmemory-samples 3 + +############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### + +# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is +# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or +# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on +# the configured save points). +# +# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides +# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy +# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a +# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something +# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is +# still running correctly. +# +# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems. +# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file +# with the better durability guarantees. +# +# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information. + +appendonly no + +# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") +# appendfilename appendonly.aof + +# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk +# instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush +# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. +# +# Redis supports three different modes: +# +# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster. +# always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest. +# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise. +# +# The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between +# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to +# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when +# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of +# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), +# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than +# everysec. +# +# More details please check the following article: +# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html +# +# If unsure, use "everysec". + +# appendfsync always +appendfsync everysec +# appendfsync no + +# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background +# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is +# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations +# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for +# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block +# our synchronous write(2) call. +# +# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option +# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a +# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress. +# +# This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is +# the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is +# possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the +# default Linux settings). +# +# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as +# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability. +no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no + +# Automatic rewrite of the append only file. +# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling +# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage. +# +# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the +# latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of +# the AOF at startup is used). +# +# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is +# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also +# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this +# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase +# is reached but it is still pretty small. +# +# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF +# rewrite feature. + +auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 +auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb + +################################ LUA SCRIPTING ############################### + +# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds. +# +# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is +# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to +# reply to queries with an error. +# +# When a long running script exceed the maximum execution time only the +# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be +# used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second +# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write commands was +# already issue by the script but the user don't want to wait for the natural +# termination of the script. +# +# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings. +lua-time-limit 5000 + +################################## SLOW LOG ################################### + +# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified +# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations +# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth, +# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only +# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve +# other requests in the meantime). +# +# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis +# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the +# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the +# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the +# queue of logged commands. + +# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent +# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while +# a value of zero forces the logging of every command. +slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 + +# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory. +# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET. +slowlog-max-len 128 + +############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### + +# Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a +# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given +# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives. +hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 +hash-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order +# to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when +# you are under the following limits: +list-max-ziplist-entries 512 +list-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed +# of just strings that happens to be integers in radix 10 in the range +# of 64 bit signed integers. +# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the +# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding. +set-max-intset-entries 512 + +# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in +# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and +# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits: +zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 +zset-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in +# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level +# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c) +# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table +# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the +# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used +# by the hash table. +# +# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to +# active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. +# +# If unsure: +# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is +# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time +# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. +# +# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but +# want to free memory asap when possible. +activerehashing yes + +# The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients +# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a +# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the +# publisher can produce them). +# +# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients: +# +# normal -> normal clients +# slave -> slave clients and MONITOR clients +# pubsub -> clients subcribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern +# +# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following: +# +# client-output-buffer-limit +# +# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if +# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of +# seconds (continuously). +# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is +# 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately +# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get +# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes +# the limit for 10 seconds. +# +# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data +# without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only +# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster +# than it can read. +# +# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and slave clients, since +# subscribers and slaves receive data in a push fashion. +# +# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero. +client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 +client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60 +client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 + +# Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like +# closing connections of clients in timeot, purging expired keys that are +# never requested, and so forth. +# +# Not all tasks are perforemd with the same frequency, but Redis checks for +# tasks to perform accordingly to the specified "hz" value. +# +# By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when +# Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when +# there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be +# handled with more precision. +# +# The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not +# a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to +# 100 only in environments where very low latency is required. +hz 10 + +# When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled +# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful +# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid +# big latency spikes. +aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes + +################################## INCLUDES ################################### + +# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you +# have a standard template that goes to all Redis server but also need +# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include +# other files, so use this wisely. +# +# include /path/to/local.conf +# include /path/to/other.conf +# Redis configuration file example + +# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specifiy +# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: +# +# 1k => 1000 bytes +# 1kb => 1024 bytes +# 1m => 1000000 bytes +# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes +# 1g => 1000000000 bytes +# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes +# +# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. + +# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. +# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. +daemonize no + +# When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by +# default. You can specify a custom pid file location here. +pidfile /var/run/redis.pid + +# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379. +# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. +port 6379 + +# If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not +# specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections. +# +# bind 127.0.0.1 + +# Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for +# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen +# on a unix socket when not specified. +# +# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock +# unixsocketperm 755 + +# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) +timeout 0 + +# Set server verbosity to 'debug' +# it can be one of: +# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing) +# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) +# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) +# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) +loglevel verbose + +# Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force +# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard +# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null +logfile stdout + +# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes, +# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs. +# syslog-enabled no + +# Specify the syslog identity. +# syslog-ident redis + +# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7. +# syslog-facility local0 + +# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select +# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT where +# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 +databases 16 + +################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################# +# +# Save the DB on disk: +# +# save +# +# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given +# number of write operations against the DB occurred. +# +# In the example below the behaviour will be to save: +# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed +# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed +# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed +# +# Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines. + +save 900 1 +save 300 10 +save 60 10000 + +# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? +# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. +# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but +# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. +rdbcompression yes + +# The filename where to dump the DB +dbfilename dump.rdb + +# The working directory. +# +# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified +# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. +# +# Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory. +# +# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. +dir ./ + +################################# REPLICATION ################################# + +# Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of +# another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave +# so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a +# different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on. +# +# slaveof + +# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration +# directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before +# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will +# refuse the slave request. +# +# masterauth + +# When a slave lost the connection with the master, or when the replication +# is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways: +# +# 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will +# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of data data, or the +# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization. +# +# 2) if slave-serve-stale data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with +# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands +# but to INFO and SLAVEOF. +# +slave-serve-stale-data yes + +# Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change +# this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10 +# seconds. +# +# repl-ping-slave-period 10 + +# The following option sets a timeout for both Bulk transfer I/O timeout and +# master data or ping response timeout. The default value is 60 seconds. +# +# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value +# specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected +# every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave. +# +# repl-timeout 60 + +# The slave priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output. +# It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a slave to promote into a +# master if the master is no longer working correctly. +# +# A slave with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so +# for instance if there are three slaves with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will +# pick the one wtih priority 10, that is the lowest. +# +# However a special priority of 0 marks the slave as not able to perform the +# role of master, so a slave with priority of 0 will never be selected by +# Redis Sentinel for promotion. +# +# By default the priority is 100. +slave-priority 100 + +################################## SECURITY ################################### + +# Require clients to issue AUTH before processing any other +# commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust +# others with access to the host running redis-server. +# +# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most +# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers). +# +# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to +# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should +# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break. +# +# requirepass foobared + +# Command renaming. +# +# It is possilbe to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared +# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something +# of hard to guess so that it will be still available for internal-use +# tools but not available for general clients. +# +# Example: +# +# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52 +# +# It is also possilbe to completely kill a command renaming it into +# an empty string: +# +# rename-command CONFIG "" + +################################### LIMITS #################################### + +# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default there +# is no limit, and it's up to the number of file descriptors the Redis process +# is able to open. The special value '0' means no limits. +# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending +# an error 'max number of clients reached'. +# +# maxclients 128 + +# Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes. +# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys +# accordingly to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemmory-policy). +# +# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is +# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands +# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue +# to reply to read-only commands like GET. +# +# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set +# an hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy). +# +# WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on, +# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted +# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will +# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output +# buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion +# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied. +# +# In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower +# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave +# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction'). +# +# maxmemory + +# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory +# is reached? You can select among five behavior: +# +# volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm +# allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm +# volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set +# allkeys->random -> remove a random key, any key +# volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL) +# noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations +# +# Note: with all the kind of policies, Redis will return an error on write +# operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction. +# +# At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append +# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd +# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby +# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby +# getset mset msetnx exec sort +# +# The default is: +# +# maxmemory-policy volatile-lru + +# LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated +# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample +# size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and +# pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size +# using the following configuration directive. +# +# maxmemory-samples 3 + +############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### + +# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you can live +# with the idea that the latest records will be lost if something like a crash +# happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you care a lot +# about your data and don't want to that a single record can get lost you should +# enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will append +# every write operation received in the file appendonly.aof. This file will +# be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory. +# +# Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only file if you +# like (you have to comment the "save" statements above to disable the dumps). +# Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data from the +# log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file. +# +# IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append +# log file in background when it gets too big. + +appendonly no + +# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") +# appendfilename appendonly.aof + +# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk +# instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush +# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. +# +# Redis supports three different modes: +# +# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster. +# always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest. +# everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync. Compromise. +# +# The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between +# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to +# "no" that will will let the operating system flush the output buffer when +# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of +# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), +# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than +# everysec. +# +# If unsure, use "everysec". + +# appendfsync always +appendfsync everysec +# appendfsync no + +# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background +# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is +# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations +# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for +# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block +# our synchronous write(2) call. +# +# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option +# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a +# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress. +# +# This means that while another child is saving the durability of Redis is +# the same as "appendfsync none", that in pratical terms means that it is +# possible to lost up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the +# default Linux settings). +# +# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as +# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability. +no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no + +# Automatic rewrite of the append only file. +# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling +# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size will growth by the specified percentage. +# +# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the +# latest rewrite (or if no rewrite happened since the restart, the size of +# the AOF at startup is used). +# +# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is +# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also +# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this +# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase +# is reached but it is still pretty small. +# +# Specify a precentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF +# rewrite feature. + +auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 +auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb + +################################## SLOW LOG ################################### + +# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified +# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations +# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth, +# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only +# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve +# other requests in the meantime). +# +# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis +# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the +# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the +# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the +# queue of logged commands. + +# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent +# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while +# a value of zero forces the logging of every command. +slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 + +# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory. +# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET. +slowlog-max-len 128 + +################################ VIRTUAL MEMORY ############################### + +### WARNING! Virtual Memory is deprecated in Redis 2.4 +### The use of Virtual Memory is strongly discouraged. + +# Virtual Memory allows Redis to work with datasets bigger than the actual +# amount of RAM needed to hold the whole dataset in memory. +# In order to do so very used keys are taken in memory while the other keys +# are swapped into a swap file, similarly to what operating systems do +# with memory pages. +# +# To enable VM just set 'vm-enabled' to yes, and set the following three +# VM parameters accordingly to your needs. + +vm-enabled no +# vm-enabled yes + +# This is the path of the Redis swap file. As you can guess, swap files +# can't be shared by different Redis instances, so make sure to use a swap +# file for every redis process you are running. Redis will complain if the +# swap file is already in use. +# +# The best kind of storage for the Redis swap file (that's accessed at random) +# is a Solid State Disk (SSD). +# +# *** WARNING *** if you are using a shared hosting the default of putting +# the swap file under /tmp is not secure. Create a dir with access granted +# only to Redis user and configure Redis to create the swap file there. +vm-swap-file /tmp/redis.swap + +# vm-max-memory configures the VM to use at max the specified amount of +# RAM. Everything that deos not fit will be swapped on disk *if* possible, that +# is, if there is still enough contiguous space in the swap file. +# +# With vm-max-memory 0 the system will swap everything it can. Not a good +# default, just specify the max amount of RAM you can in bytes, but it's +# better to leave some margin. For instance specify an amount of RAM +# that's more or less between 60 and 80% of your free RAM. +vm-max-memory 0 + +# Redis swap files is split into pages. An object can be saved using multiple +# contiguous pages, but pages can't be shared between different objects. +# So if your page is too big, small objects swapped out on disk will waste +# a lot of space. If you page is too small, there is less space in the swap +# file (assuming you configured the same number of total swap file pages). +# +# If you use a lot of small objects, use a page size of 64 or 32 bytes. +# If you use a lot of big objects, use a bigger page size. +# If unsure, use the default :) +vm-page-size 32 + +# Number of total memory pages in the swap file. +# Given that the page table (a bitmap of free/used pages) is taken in memory, +# every 8 pages on disk will consume 1 byte of RAM. +# +# The total swap size is vm-page-size * vm-pages +# +# With the default of 32-bytes memory pages and 134217728 pages Redis will +# use a 4 GB swap file, that will use 16 MB of RAM for the page table. +# +# It's better to use the smallest acceptable value for your application, +# but the default is large in order to work in most conditions. +vm-pages 134217728 + +# Max number of VM I/O threads running at the same time. +# This threads are used to read/write data from/to swap file, since they +# also encode and decode objects from disk to memory or the reverse, a bigger +# number of threads can help with big objects even if they can't help with +# I/O itself as the physical device may not be able to couple with many +# reads/writes operations at the same time. +# +# The special value of 0 turn off threaded I/O and enables the blocking +# Virtual Memory implementation. +vm-max-threads 4 + +############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### + +# Hashes are encoded in a special way (much more memory efficient) when they +# have at max a given numer of elements, and the biggest element does not +# exceed a given threshold. You can configure this limits with the following +# configuration directives. +hash-max-zipmap-entries 512 +hash-max-zipmap-value 64 + +# Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order +# to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when +# you are under the following limits: +list-max-ziplist-entries 512 +list-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed +# of just strings that happens to be integers in radix 10 in the range +# of 64 bit signed integers. +# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the +# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding. +set-max-intset-entries 512 + +# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in +# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and +# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits: +zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 +zset-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in +# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level +# keys to values). The hash table implementation redis uses (see dict.c) +# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table +# that is rhashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the +# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used +# by the hash table. +# +# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to +# active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. +# +# If unsure: +# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is +# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time +# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. +# +# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but +# want to free memory asap when possible. +activerehashing yes + +################################## INCLUDES ################################### + +# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you +# have a standard template that goes to all redis server but also need +# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include +# other files, so use this wisely. +# +# include /path/to/local.conf +# include /path/to/other.conf