Update documentation for release.

Change-Id: I215bfa00a836c7fafb535b78e6fef89c81e28817
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Monty Taylor 2013-03-17 23:51:59 -07:00
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Introduction
============
pbr provides a set of default python packaging configuration and
behaviors. It is implemented as a setup hook for d2to1 which allows us to
manipulate the setup.cfg information before it is passed to setup.py.
PBR is a library that injects some useful and sensible default behaviors
into your setuptools run. It started off life as the chunks of code that
were copied between all of the OpenStack projects. Around the time that
OpenStack hit 18 different projects each with at least 3 active branches,
it seems like a good time to make that code into a proper re-usable library.
PBR is only mildly configurable. The basic idea is that there's a decent
way to run things and if you do, you should reap the rewards, because then
it's simple and repeatable. If you want to do things differently, cool! But
you've already got the power of python at your fingertips, so you don't
really need PBR.
PBR builds on top of `d2to1` to provide for declarative configuration. It
then filters the `setup.cfg` data through a setup hook to fill in default
values and provide more sensible behaviors.
Behaviors
=========
What It Does
------------
PBR can and does do a bunch of things for you:
* **Version**: Manage version number bad on git revisions and tags
* **AUTHORS**: Generate AUTHORS file from git log
* **ChangeLog**: Generate ChangeLog from git log
* **Sphinx Autodoc**: Generate autodoc stub files for your whole module
* **Requirements**: Store your dependencies in a pip requirements file
* **long_description**: Use your README file as a long_description
* **Smart find_packages**: Smartly find packages under your root package
Version
^^^^^^^
Version strings will be inferred from git. If a given revision is tagged,
that's the version. If it's not, and you don't provide a version, the version
will be very similar to git describe. If you do, then we'll assume that's the
version you are working towards, and will generate alpha version strings
based on commits since last tag and the current git sha.
requirements.txt and test-requirements.txt will be used to populate
install requirements as needed.
AUTHORS and ChangeLog
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Why keep an AUTHORS or a ChangeLog file, when git already has all of the
information you need. AUTHORS generation supports filtering/combining based
on a standard .mailmap file.
Sphinx Autodoc
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Sphinx can produce auto documentation indexes based on signatures and
docstrings of your project- but you have to give it index files to tell it
to autodoc each module. That's kind of repetitive and boring. PBR will
scan your project, find all of your modules, and generate all of the stub
files for you.
Sphinx documentation setups are altered to generate man pages by default. They
also have several pieces of information that are known to setup.py injected
into the sphinx config.
Requirements
^^^^^^^^^^^^
You may not have noticed, but there are differences in how pip
requirements.txt files work and how distutils wants to be told about
requirements. The pip way is nicer, because it sure does make it easier to
popuplate a virtualenv for testing, or to just install everything you need.
Duplicating the information, though, is super lame. So PBR will let you
keep requirements.txt format files around describing the requirements for
your project, will parse them and split them up approprirately, and inject
them into the install_requires and/or tests_require and/or dependency_links
arguments to setup. Voila!
long_description
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
There is no need to maintain two long descriptions- and your README file is
probably a good long_description. So we'll just inject the contents of your
README.rst, README.txt or README file into your empty long_description. Yay
for you.
Usage
=====
pbr requires a distribution to use distribute. Your distribution

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name = pbr
author = OpenStack
author-email = openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org
summary = OpenStack's setup automation in a reusable form
summary = Python Build Reasonableness
description-file =
README.rst
home-page = http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pbr