aodh/ceilometer/storage/impl_mongodb.py
Fengqian Gao 95d84fce83 Change the error message of resource listing in mongodb
Seems that NotImplementedError can not be captured for some API level
test cases. So change the error message here that it can be captured.

Change-Id: I0ed87d3be8c908f7a23af6c24531e28d693c3240
2013-08-14 16:12:08 +08:00

821 lines
30 KiB
Python

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright © 2012 New Dream Network, LLC (DreamHost)
# Copyright © 2013 eNovance
#
# Author: Doug Hellmann <doug.hellmann@dreamhost.com>
# Julien Danjou <julien@danjou.info>
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""MongoDB storage backend
"""
import calendar
import copy
import operator
import uuid
import weakref
import bson.code
import bson.objectid
import pymongo
from oslo.config import cfg
from ceilometer.openstack.common import log
from ceilometer import storage
from ceilometer.storage import base
from ceilometer.storage import models
cfg.CONF.import_opt('time_to_live', 'ceilometer.storage',
group="database")
LOG = log.getLogger(__name__)
class MongoDBStorage(base.StorageEngine):
"""Put the data into a MongoDB database
Collections::
- user
- { _id: user id
source: [ array of source ids reporting for the user ]
}
- project
- { _id: project id
source: [ array of source ids reporting for the project ]
}
- meter
- the raw incoming data
- resource
- the metadata for resources
- { _id: uuid of resource,
metadata: metadata dictionaries
user_id: uuid
project_id: uuid
meter: [ array of {counter_name: string, counter_type: string,
counter_unit: string} ]
}
"""
def get_connection(self, conf):
"""Return a Connection instance based on the configuration settings.
"""
return Connection(conf)
def make_timestamp_range(start, end,
start_timestamp_op=None, end_timestamp_op=None):
"""Given two possible datetimes and their operations, create the query
document to find timestamps within that range.
By default, using $gte for the lower bound and $lt for the
upper bound.
"""
ts_range = {}
if start:
if start_timestamp_op == 'gt':
start_timestamp_op = '$gt'
else:
start_timestamp_op = '$gte'
ts_range[start_timestamp_op] = start
if end:
if end_timestamp_op == 'le':
end_timestamp_op = '$lte'
else:
end_timestamp_op = '$lt'
ts_range[end_timestamp_op] = end
return ts_range
def make_query_from_filter(sample_filter, require_meter=True):
"""Return a query dictionary based on the settings in the filter.
:param filter: SampleFilter instance
:param require_meter: If true and the filter does not have a meter,
raise an error.
"""
q = {}
if sample_filter.user:
q['user_id'] = sample_filter.user
if sample_filter.project:
q['project_id'] = sample_filter.project
if sample_filter.meter:
q['counter_name'] = sample_filter.meter
elif require_meter:
raise RuntimeError('Missing required meter specifier')
ts_range = make_timestamp_range(sample_filter.start, sample_filter.end,
sample_filter.start_timestamp_op,
sample_filter.end_timestamp_op)
if ts_range:
q['timestamp'] = ts_range
if sample_filter.resource:
q['resource_id'] = sample_filter.resource
if sample_filter.source:
q['source'] = sample_filter.source
# so the samples call metadata resource_metadata, so we convert
# to that.
q.update(dict(('resource_%s' % k, v)
for (k, v) in sample_filter.metaquery.iteritems()))
return q
class ConnectionPool(object):
def __init__(self):
self._pool = {}
def connect(self, url):
if url in self._pool:
client = self._pool.get(url)()
if client:
return client
LOG.info('connecting to MongoDB on %s', url)
client = pymongo.MongoClient(
url,
use_greenlets=True,
safe=True)
self._pool[url] = weakref.ref(client)
return client
class Connection(base.Connection):
"""MongoDB connection.
"""
CONNECTION_POOL = ConnectionPool()
REDUCE_GROUP_CLEAN = bson.code.Code("""
function ( curr, result ) {
if (result.resources.indexOf(curr.resource_id) < 0)
result.resources.push(curr.resource_id);
if (result.users.indexOf(curr.user_id) < 0)
result.users.push(curr.user_id);
if (result.projects.indexOf(curr.project_id) < 0)
result.projects.push(curr.project_id);
}
""")
MAP_STATS = bson.code.Code("""
function () {
emit('statistics', { unit: this.counter_unit,
min : this.counter_volume,
max : this.counter_volume,
sum : this.counter_volume,
count : NumberInt(1),
duration_start : this.timestamp,
duration_end : this.timestamp,
period_start : this.timestamp,
period_end : this.timestamp} )
}
""")
MAP_STATS_PERIOD = bson.code.Code("""
function () {
var period = %d * 1000;
var period_first = %d * 1000;
var period_start = period_first
+ (Math.floor(new Date(this.timestamp.getTime()
- period_first) / period)
* period);
emit(period_start,
{ unit: this.counter_unit,
min : this.counter_volume,
max : this.counter_volume,
sum : this.counter_volume,
count : NumberInt(1),
duration_start : this.timestamp,
duration_end : this.timestamp,
period_start : new Date(period_start),
period_end : new Date(period_start + period) } )
}
""")
REDUCE_STATS = bson.code.Code("""
function (key, values) {
var res = { unit: values[0].unit,
min: values[0].min,
max: values[0].max,
count: values[0].count,
sum: values[0].sum,
period_start: values[0].period_start,
period_end: values[0].period_end,
duration_start: values[0].duration_start,
duration_end: values[0].duration_end };
for ( var i=1; i<values.length; i++ ) {
if ( values[i].min < res.min )
res.min = values[i].min;
if ( values[i].max > res.max )
res.max = values[i].max;
res.count = NumberInt(res.count + values[i].count);
res.sum += values[i].sum;
if ( values[i].duration_start < res.duration_start )
res.duration_start = values[i].duration_start;
if ( values[i].duration_end > res.duration_end )
res.duration_end = values[i].duration_end;
}
return res;
}
""")
FINALIZE_STATS = bson.code.Code("""
function (key, value) {
value.avg = value.sum / value.count;
value.duration = (value.duration_end - value.duration_start) / 1000;
value.period = NumberInt((value.period_end - value.period_start)
/ 1000);
return value;
}""")
def __init__(self, conf):
url = conf.database.connection
# NOTE(jd) Use our own connection pooling on top of the Pymongo one.
# We need that otherwise we overflow the MongoDB instance with new
# connection since we instanciate a Pymongo client each time someone
# requires a new storage connection.
self.conn = self.CONNECTION_POOL.connect(url)
# Require MongoDB 2.2 to use aggregate() and TTL
if self.conn.server_info()['versionArray'] < [2, 2]:
raise storage.StorageBadVersion("Need at least MongoDB 2.2")
connection_options = pymongo.uri_parser.parse_uri(url)
self.db = getattr(self.conn, connection_options['database'])
# NOTE(jd) Upgrading is just about creating index, so let's do this
# on connection to be sure at least the TTL is correcly updated if
# needed.
self.upgrade()
def upgrade(self):
# Establish indexes
#
# We need variations for user_id vs. project_id because of the
# way the indexes are stored in b-trees. The user_id and
# project_id values are usually mutually exclusive in the
# queries, so the database won't take advantage of an index
# including both.
for primary in ['user_id', 'project_id']:
self.db.resource.ensure_index([
(primary, pymongo.ASCENDING),
('source', pymongo.ASCENDING),
], name='resource_idx')
self.db.meter.ensure_index([
('resource_id', pymongo.ASCENDING),
(primary, pymongo.ASCENDING),
('counter_name', pymongo.ASCENDING),
('timestamp', pymongo.ASCENDING),
('source', pymongo.ASCENDING),
], name='meter_idx')
self.db.meter.ensure_index([('timestamp', pymongo.DESCENDING)],
name='timestamp_idx')
indexes = self.db.meter.index_information()
ttl = cfg.CONF.database.time_to_live
if ttl <= 0:
if 'meter_ttl' in indexes:
self.db.meter.drop_index('meter_ttl')
return
if 'meter_ttl' in indexes:
# NOTE(sileht): manually check expireAfterSeconds because
# ensure_index doesn't update index options if the index already
# exists
if ttl == indexes['meter_ttl'].get('expireAfterSeconds', -1):
return
self.db.meter.drop_index('meter_ttl')
self.db.meter.create_index(
[('timestamp', pymongo.ASCENDING)],
expireAfterSeconds=ttl,
name='meter_ttl'
)
def clear(self):
self.conn.drop_database(self.db)
# Connection will be reopened automatically if needed
self.conn.close()
def record_metering_data(self, data):
"""Write the data to the backend storage system.
:param data: a dictionary such as returned by
ceilometer.meter.meter_message_from_counter
"""
# Make sure we know about the user and project
self.db.user.update(
{'_id': data['user_id']},
{'$addToSet': {'source': data['source'],
},
},
upsert=True,
)
self.db.project.update(
{'_id': data['project_id']},
{'$addToSet': {'source': data['source'],
},
},
upsert=True,
)
# Record the updated resource metadata
self.db.resource.update(
{'_id': data['resource_id']},
{'$set': {'project_id': data['project_id'],
'user_id': data['user_id'],
'metadata': data['resource_metadata'],
'source': data['source'],
},
'$addToSet': {'meter': {'counter_name': data['counter_name'],
'counter_type': data['counter_type'],
'counter_unit': data['counter_unit'],
},
},
},
upsert=True,
)
# Record the raw data for the meter. Use a copy so we do not
# modify a data structure owned by our caller (the driver adds
# a new key '_id').
record = copy.copy(data)
self.db.meter.insert(record)
def clear_expired_metering_data(self, ttl):
"""Clear expired data from the backend storage system according to the
time-to-live.
:param ttl: Number of seconds to keep records for.
"""
results = self.db.meter.group(
key={},
condition={},
reduce=self.REDUCE_GROUP_CLEAN,
initial={
'resources': [],
'users': [],
'projects': [],
}
)[0]
self.db.user.remove({'_id': {'$nin': results['users']}})
self.db.project.remove({'_id': {'$nin': results['projects']}})
self.db.resource.remove({'_id': {'$nin': results['resources']}})
@staticmethod
def _get_marker(db_collection, marker_pairs):
"""Return the mark document according to the attribute-value pairs.
:param db_collection: Database collection that be query.
:param maker_pairs: Attribute-value pairs filter.
"""
if db_collection is None:
return
if not marker_pairs:
return
ret = db_collection.find(marker_pairs, limit=2)
if ret.count() == 0:
raise base.NoResultFound
elif ret.count() > 1:
raise base.MultipleResultsFound
else:
_ret = ret.__getitem__(0)
return _ret
@classmethod
def _recurse_sort_keys(cls, sort_keys, marker, flag):
_first = sort_keys[0]
value = marker[_first]
if len(sort_keys) == 1:
return {_first: {flag: value}}
else:
criteria_equ = {_first: {'eq': value}}
criteria_cmp = cls._recurse_sort_keys(sort_keys[1:], marker, flag)
return dict(criteria_equ, ** criteria_cmp)
@classmethod
def _build_paginate_query(cls, marker, sort_keys=[], sort_dir='desc'):
"""Returns a query with sorting / pagination.
Pagination works by requiring sort_key and sort_dir.
We use the last item in previous page as the 'marker' for pagination.
So we return values that follow the passed marker in the order.
:param q: The query dict passed in.
:param marker: the last item of the previous page; we return the next
results after this item.
:param sort_keys: array of attributes by which results be sorted.
:param sort_dir: direction in which results be sorted (asc, desc).
:return: sort parameters, query to use
"""
all_sort = []
sort_mapping = {'desc': (pymongo.DESCENDING, '$lt'),
'asc': (pymongo.ASCENDING, '$gt')
}
_sort_dir, _sort_flag = sort_mapping.get(sort_dir,
sort_mapping['desc'])
for _sort_key in sort_keys:
_all_sort = (_sort_key, _sort_dir)
all_sort.append(_all_sort)
if marker is not None:
sort_criteria_list = []
for i in range(0, len(sort_keys)):
sort_criteria_list.append(cls._recurse_sort_keys(
sort_keys[:(len(sort_keys) - i)],
marker, _sort_flag))
metaquery = {"$or": sort_criteria_list}
else:
metaquery = {}
return all_sort, metaquery
@classmethod
def paginate_query(cls, q, db_collection, limit=None, marker=None,
sort_keys=[], sort_dir='desc'):
"""Returns a query result with sorting / pagination.
Pagination works by requiring sort_key and sort_dir.
We use the last item in previous page as the 'marker' for pagination.
So we return values that follow the passed marker in the order.
:param q: the query dict passed in.
:param db_collection: Database collection that be query.
:param limit: maximum number of items to return.
:param marker: the last item of the previous page; we return the next
results after this item.
:param sort_keys: array of attributes by which results be sorted.
:param sort_dir: direction in which results be sorted (asc, desc).
return: The query with sorting/pagination added.
"""
all_sort, query = cls._build_paginate_query(marker,
sort_keys,
sort_dir)
q.update(query)
#NOTE(Fengqian):MongoDB collection.find can not handle limit
#when it equals None, it will raise TypeError, so we treate
#None as 0 for the value of limit.
if limit is None:
limit = 0
return db_collection.find(q, limit=limit, sort=all_sort)
def get_users(self, source=None):
"""Return an iterable of user id strings.
:param source: Optional source filter.
"""
q = {}
if source is not None:
q['source'] = source
return (doc['_id'] for doc in
self.db.user.find(q, fields=['_id'],
sort=[('_id', pymongo.ASCENDING)]))
def get_projects(self, source=None):
"""Return an iterable of project id strings.
:param source: Optional source filter.
"""
q = {}
if source is not None:
q['source'] = source
return (doc['_id'] for doc in
self.db.project.find(q, fields=['_id'],
sort=[('_id', pymongo.ASCENDING)]))
def get_resources(self, user=None, project=None, source=None,
start_timestamp=None, start_timestamp_op=None,
end_timestamp=None, end_timestamp_op=None,
metaquery={}, resource=None, limit=None,
marker_pairs=None, sort_key=None, sort_dir=None):
"""Return an iterable of models.Resource instances
:param user: Optional ID for user that owns the resource.
:param project: Optional ID for project that owns the resource.
:param source: Optional source filter.
:param start_timestamp: Optional modified timestamp start range.
:param start_timestamp_op: Optional start time operator, like gt, ge.
:param end_timestamp: Optional modified timestamp end range.
:param end_timestamp_op: Optional end time operator, like lt, le.
:param metaquery: Optional dict with metadata to match on.
:param resource: Optional resource filter.
:param limit: Number of documents should be returned.
:param marker_pairs: Attribute-value pairs to identify the last item of
the previous page.
:param sort_key: Attribute by which results be sorted.
:param sort_dir: Direction with which results be sorted(asc, desc).
"""
if marker_pairs:
raise NotImplementedError(
"Cannot use marker pairs in resource listing, not implemented")
q = {}
if user is not None:
q['user_id'] = user
if project is not None:
q['project_id'] = project
if source is not None:
q['source'] = source
if resource is not None:
q['resource_id'] = resource
# Add resource_ prefix so it matches the field in the db
q.update(dict(('resource_' + k, v)
for (k, v) in metaquery.iteritems()))
# FIXME(dhellmann): This may not perform very well,
# but doing any better will require changing the database
# schema and that will need more thought than I have time
# to put into it today.
if start_timestamp or end_timestamp:
# Look for resources matching the above criteria and with
# samples in the time range we care about, then change the
# resource query to return just those resources by id.
ts_range = make_timestamp_range(start_timestamp, end_timestamp,
start_timestamp_op,
end_timestamp_op)
if ts_range:
q['timestamp'] = ts_range
sort_keys = base._handle_sort_key('resource', sort_key)
sort_instruction, query = self._build_paginate_query(None,
sort_keys,
sort_dir)
q.update(query)
aggregate = self.db.meter.aggregate([
{"$match": q},
{"$sort": dict(sort_instruction)},
{"$group": {
"_id": "$resource_id",
"user_id": {"$first": "$user_id"},
"project_id": {"$first": "$project_id"},
"source": {"$first": "$source"},
"first_sample_timestamp": {"$min": "$timestamp"},
"last_sample_timestamp": {"$max": "$timestamp"},
"metadata": {"$first": "$resource_metadata"},
"meters_name": {"$push": "$counter_name"},
"meters_type": {"$push": "$counter_type"},
"meters_unit": {"$push": "$counter_unit"},
}},
])
for result in aggregate['result']:
if limit is not None:
if limit == 0:
break
limit -= 1
yield models.Resource(
resource_id=result['_id'],
user_id=result['user_id'],
project_id=result['project_id'],
first_sample_timestamp=result['first_sample_timestamp'],
last_sample_timestamp=result['last_sample_timestamp'],
source=result['source'],
metadata=result['metadata'],
meter=[
models.ResourceMeter(
counter_name=m_n,
counter_type=m_t,
counter_unit=m_u,
)
for m_n, m_u, m_t in zip(result['meters_name'],
result['meters_unit'],
result['meters_type'])
],
)
def get_meters(self, user=None, project=None, resource=None, source=None,
metaquery={}, limit=None, marker_pairs=None, sort_key=None,
sort_dir=None):
"""Return an iterable of models.Meter instances
:param user: Optional ID for user that owns the resource.
:param project: Optional ID for project that owns the resource.
:param resource: Optional resource filter.
:param source: Optional source filter.
:param metaquery: Optional dict with metadata to match on.
:param limit: Number of documents should be returned.
:param marker_pairs: Attribute-value pairs to identify the last item of
the previous page.
:param sort_key: Attribute by which results be sorted.
:param sort_dir: Direction with which results be sorted(asc, desc).
"""
q = {}
if user is not None:
q['user_id'] = user
if project is not None:
q['project_id'] = project
if resource is not None:
q['_id'] = resource
if source is not None:
q['source'] = source
q.update(metaquery)
marker = self._get_marker(self.db.resource, marker_pairs=marker_pairs)
sort_keys = base._handle_sort_key('meter', sort_key)
for r in self.paginate_query(q, self.db.resource, limit=limit,
marker=marker,
sort_keys=sort_keys, sort_dir=sort_dir):
for r_meter in r['meter']:
yield models.Meter(
name=r_meter['counter_name'],
type=r_meter['counter_type'],
# Return empty string if 'counter_unit' is not valid for
# backward compatibility.
unit=r_meter.get('counter_unit', ''),
resource_id=r['_id'],
project_id=r['project_id'],
source=r['source'],
user_id=r['user_id'],
)
def get_samples(self, sample_filter, limit=None):
"""Return an iterable of model.Sample instances.
:param sample_filter: Filter.
:param limit: Maximum number of results to return.
"""
if limit == 0:
return
q = make_query_from_filter(sample_filter, require_meter=False)
if limit:
samples = self.db.meter.find(
q, limit=limit, sort=[("timestamp", pymongo.DESCENDING)])
else:
samples = self.db.meter.find(
q, sort=[("timestamp", pymongo.DESCENDING)])
for s in samples:
# Remove the ObjectId generated by the database when
# the sample was inserted. It is an implementation
# detail that should not leak outside of the driver.
del s['_id']
# Backward compatibility for samples without units
s['counter_unit'] = s.get('counter_unit', '')
yield models.Sample(**s)
def get_meter_statistics(self, sample_filter, period=None):
"""Return an iterable of models.Statistics instance containing meter
statistics described by the query parameters.
The filter must have a meter value set.
"""
q = make_query_from_filter(sample_filter)
if period:
if sample_filter.start:
period_start = sample_filter.start
else:
period_start = self.db.meter.find(
limit=1, sort=[('timestamp',
pymongo.ASCENDING)])[0]['timestamp']
period_start = int(calendar.timegm(period_start.utctimetuple()))
map_stats = self.MAP_STATS_PERIOD % (period, period_start)
else:
map_stats = self.MAP_STATS
results = self.db.meter.map_reduce(
map_stats,
self.REDUCE_STATS,
{'inline': 1},
finalize=self.FINALIZE_STATS,
query=q,
)
return sorted((models.Statistics(**(r['value']))
for r in results['results']),
key=operator.attrgetter('period_start'))
@staticmethod
def _decode_matching_metadata(matching_metadata):
if isinstance(matching_metadata, dict):
#note(sileht): keep compatibility with old db format
return matching_metadata
else:
new_matching_metadata = {}
for elem in matching_metadata:
new_matching_metadata[elem['key']] = elem['value']
return new_matching_metadata
@staticmethod
def _encode_matching_metadata(matching_metadata):
if matching_metadata:
new_matching_metadata = []
for k, v in matching_metadata.iteritems():
new_matching_metadata.append({'key': k, 'value': v})
return new_matching_metadata
return matching_metadata
def get_alarms(self, name=None, user=None,
project=None, enabled=True, alarm_id=None, limit=None,
marker_pairs=None, sort_key=None, sort_dir=None):
"""Yields a lists of alarms that match filters
:param name: The Alarm name.
:param user: Optional ID for user that owns the resource.
:param project: Optional ID for project that owns the resource.
:param enabled: Optional boolean to list disable alarm.
:param alarm_id: Optional alarm_id to return one alarm.
:param limit: Number of rows should be returned.
:param marker_pairs: Attribute-value pairs to identify the last item of
the previous page.
:param sort_key: Attribute by which results be sorted.
:param sort_dir: Direction with which results be sorted(asc, desc).
"""
q = {}
if user is not None:
q['user_id'] = user
if project is not None:
q['project_id'] = project
if name is not None:
q['name'] = name
if enabled is not None:
q['enabled'] = enabled
if alarm_id is not None:
q['alarm_id'] = alarm_id
marker = self._get_marker(self.db.alarm, marker_pairs=marker_pairs)
sort_keys = base._handle_sort_key('alarm', sort_key)
for alarm in self.paginate_query(q, self.db.alarm, limit=limit,
marker=marker, sort_keys=sort_keys,
sort_dir=sort_dir):
a = {}
a.update(alarm)
del a['_id']
a['matching_metadata'] = \
self._decode_matching_metadata(a['matching_metadata'])
yield models.Alarm(**a)
def update_alarm(self, alarm):
"""update alarm
"""
if alarm.alarm_id is None:
# This is an insert, generate an id
alarm.alarm_id = str(uuid.uuid1())
data = alarm.as_dict()
data['matching_metadata'] = \
self._encode_matching_metadata(data['matching_metadata'])
self.db.alarm.update(
{'alarm_id': alarm.alarm_id},
{'$set': data},
upsert=True)
stored_alarm = self.db.alarm.find({'alarm_id': alarm.alarm_id})[0]
del stored_alarm['_id']
stored_alarm['matching_metadata'] = \
self._decode_matching_metadata(stored_alarm['matching_metadata'])
return models.Alarm(**stored_alarm)
def delete_alarm(self, alarm_id):
"""Delete a alarm
"""
self.db.alarm.remove({'alarm_id': alarm_id})
@staticmethod
def record_events(events):
"""Write the events.
:param events: a list of model.Event objects.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('Events not implemented.')
@staticmethod
def get_events(event_filter):
"""Return an iterable of model.Event objects.
:param event_filter: EventFilter instance
"""
raise NotImplementedError('Events not implemented.')