[gnuoy,trivial] Pre-release charmhelper sync

This commit is contained in:
Liam Young 2015-08-03 15:52:53 +01:00
parent d4b6983c3b
commit c29499f318
10 changed files with 593 additions and 45 deletions

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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ branch: lp:charm-helpers
destination: hooks/charmhelpers destination: hooks/charmhelpers
include: include:
- core - core
- cli
- fetch - fetch
- contrib.openstack|inc=* - contrib.openstack|inc=*
- contrib.hahelpers - contrib.hahelpers

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@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
#
# This file is part of charm-helpers.
#
# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with charm-helpers. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import inspect
import argparse
import sys
from six.moves import zip
from charmhelpers.core import unitdata
class OutputFormatter(object):
def __init__(self, outfile=sys.stdout):
self.formats = (
"raw",
"json",
"py",
"yaml",
"csv",
"tab",
)
self.outfile = outfile
def add_arguments(self, argument_parser):
formatgroup = argument_parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
choices = self.supported_formats
formatgroup.add_argument("--format", metavar='FMT',
help="Select output format for returned data, "
"where FMT is one of: {}".format(choices),
choices=choices, default='raw')
for fmt in self.formats:
fmtfunc = getattr(self, fmt)
formatgroup.add_argument("-{}".format(fmt[0]),
"--{}".format(fmt), action='store_const',
const=fmt, dest='format',
help=fmtfunc.__doc__)
@property
def supported_formats(self):
return self.formats
def raw(self, output):
"""Output data as raw string (default)"""
if isinstance(output, (list, tuple)):
output = '\n'.join(map(str, output))
self.outfile.write(str(output))
def py(self, output):
"""Output data as a nicely-formatted python data structure"""
import pprint
pprint.pprint(output, stream=self.outfile)
def json(self, output):
"""Output data in JSON format"""
import json
json.dump(output, self.outfile)
def yaml(self, output):
"""Output data in YAML format"""
import yaml
yaml.safe_dump(output, self.outfile)
def csv(self, output):
"""Output data as excel-compatible CSV"""
import csv
csvwriter = csv.writer(self.outfile)
csvwriter.writerows(output)
def tab(self, output):
"""Output data in excel-compatible tab-delimited format"""
import csv
csvwriter = csv.writer(self.outfile, dialect=csv.excel_tab)
csvwriter.writerows(output)
def format_output(self, output, fmt='raw'):
fmtfunc = getattr(self, fmt)
fmtfunc(output)
class CommandLine(object):
argument_parser = None
subparsers = None
formatter = None
exit_code = 0
def __init__(self):
if not self.argument_parser:
self.argument_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Perform common charm tasks')
if not self.formatter:
self.formatter = OutputFormatter()
self.formatter.add_arguments(self.argument_parser)
if not self.subparsers:
self.subparsers = self.argument_parser.add_subparsers(help='Commands')
def subcommand(self, command_name=None):
"""
Decorate a function as a subcommand. Use its arguments as the
command-line arguments"""
def wrapper(decorated):
cmd_name = command_name or decorated.__name__
subparser = self.subparsers.add_parser(cmd_name,
description=decorated.__doc__)
for args, kwargs in describe_arguments(decorated):
subparser.add_argument(*args, **kwargs)
subparser.set_defaults(func=decorated)
return decorated
return wrapper
def test_command(self, decorated):
"""
Subcommand is a boolean test function, so bool return values should be
converted to a 0/1 exit code.
"""
decorated._cli_test_command = True
return decorated
def no_output(self, decorated):
"""
Subcommand is not expected to return a value, so don't print a spurious None.
"""
decorated._cli_no_output = True
return decorated
def subcommand_builder(self, command_name, description=None):
"""
Decorate a function that builds a subcommand. Builders should accept a
single argument (the subparser instance) and return the function to be
run as the command."""
def wrapper(decorated):
subparser = self.subparsers.add_parser(command_name)
func = decorated(subparser)
subparser.set_defaults(func=func)
subparser.description = description or func.__doc__
return wrapper
def run(self):
"Run cli, processing arguments and executing subcommands."
arguments = self.argument_parser.parse_args()
argspec = inspect.getargspec(arguments.func)
vargs = []
kwargs = {}
for arg in argspec.args:
vargs.append(getattr(arguments, arg))
if argspec.varargs:
vargs.extend(getattr(arguments, argspec.varargs))
if argspec.keywords:
for kwarg in argspec.keywords.items():
kwargs[kwarg] = getattr(arguments, kwarg)
output = arguments.func(*vargs, **kwargs)
if getattr(arguments.func, '_cli_test_command', False):
self.exit_code = 0 if output else 1
output = ''
if getattr(arguments.func, '_cli_no_output', False):
output = ''
self.formatter.format_output(output, arguments.format)
if unitdata._KV:
unitdata._KV.flush()
cmdline = CommandLine()
def describe_arguments(func):
"""
Analyze a function's signature and return a data structure suitable for
passing in as arguments to an argparse parser's add_argument() method."""
argspec = inspect.getargspec(func)
# we should probably raise an exception somewhere if func includes **kwargs
if argspec.defaults:
positional_args = argspec.args[:-len(argspec.defaults)]
keyword_names = argspec.args[-len(argspec.defaults):]
for arg, default in zip(keyword_names, argspec.defaults):
yield ('--{}'.format(arg),), {'default': default}
else:
positional_args = argspec.args
for arg in positional_args:
yield (arg,), {}
if argspec.varargs:
yield (argspec.varargs,), {'nargs': '*'}

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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
#
# This file is part of charm-helpers.
#
# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with charm-helpers. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from . import cmdline
from charmhelpers.contrib.benchmark import Benchmark
@cmdline.subcommand(command_name='benchmark-start')
def start():
Benchmark.start()
@cmdline.subcommand(command_name='benchmark-finish')
def finish():
Benchmark.finish()
@cmdline.subcommand_builder('benchmark-composite', description="Set the benchmark composite score")
def service(subparser):
subparser.add_argument("value", help="The composite score.")
subparser.add_argument("units", help="The units the composite score represents, i.e., 'reads/sec'.")
subparser.add_argument("direction", help="'asc' if a lower score is better, 'desc' if a higher score is better.")
return Benchmark.set_composite_score

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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
#
# This file is part of charm-helpers.
#
# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with charm-helpers. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
This module loads sub-modules into the python runtime so they can be
discovered via the inspect module. In order to prevent flake8 from (rightfully)
telling us these are unused modules, throw a ' # noqa' at the end of each import
so that the warning is suppressed.
"""
from . import CommandLine # noqa
"""
Import the sub-modules which have decorated subcommands to register with chlp.
"""
import host # noqa
import benchmark # noqa
import unitdata # noqa
from charmhelpers.core import hookenv # noqa

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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
#
# This file is part of charm-helpers.
#
# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with charm-helpers. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from . import cmdline
from charmhelpers.core import host
@cmdline.subcommand()
def mounts():
"List mounts"
return host.mounts()
@cmdline.subcommand_builder('service', description="Control system services")
def service(subparser):
subparser.add_argument("action", help="The action to perform (start, stop, etc...)")
subparser.add_argument("service_name", help="Name of the service to control")
return host.service

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@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
#
# This file is part of charm-helpers.
#
# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with charm-helpers. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from . import cmdline
from charmhelpers.core import unitdata
@cmdline.subcommand_builder('unitdata', description="Store and retrieve data")
def unitdata_cmd(subparser):
nested = subparser.add_subparsers()
get_cmd = nested.add_parser('get', help='Retrieve data')
get_cmd.add_argument('key', help='Key to retrieve the value of')
get_cmd.set_defaults(action='get', value=None)
set_cmd = nested.add_parser('set', help='Store data')
set_cmd.add_argument('key', help='Key to set')
set_cmd.add_argument('value', help='Value to store')
set_cmd.set_defaults(action='set')
def _unitdata_cmd(action, key, value):
if action == 'get':
return unitdata.kv().get(key)
elif action == 'set':
unitdata.kv().set(key, value)
unitdata.kv().flush()
return ''
return _unitdata_cmd

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@ -1051,13 +1051,22 @@ class SubordinateConfigContext(OSContextGenerator):
:param config_file : Service's config file to query sections :param config_file : Service's config file to query sections
:param interface : Subordinate interface to inspect :param interface : Subordinate interface to inspect
""" """
self.service = service
self.config_file = config_file self.config_file = config_file
self.interface = interface if isinstance(service, list):
self.services = service
else:
self.services = [service]
if isinstance(interface, list):
self.interfaces = interface
else:
self.interfaces = [interface]
def __call__(self): def __call__(self):
ctxt = {'sections': {}} ctxt = {'sections': {}}
for rid in relation_ids(self.interface): rids = []
for interface in self.interfaces:
rids.extend(relation_ids(interface))
for rid in rids:
for unit in related_units(rid): for unit in related_units(rid):
sub_config = relation_get('subordinate_configuration', sub_config = relation_get('subordinate_configuration',
rid=rid, unit=unit) rid=rid, unit=unit)
@ -1069,29 +1078,32 @@ class SubordinateConfigContext(OSContextGenerator):
'setting from %s' % rid, level=ERROR) 'setting from %s' % rid, level=ERROR)
continue continue
if self.service not in sub_config: for service in self.services:
log('Found subordinate_config on %s but it contained' if service not in sub_config:
'nothing for %s service' % (rid, self.service), log('Found subordinate_config on %s but it contained'
level=INFO) 'nothing for %s service' % (rid, service),
continue level=INFO)
continue
sub_config = sub_config[self.service] sub_config = sub_config[service]
if self.config_file not in sub_config: if self.config_file not in sub_config:
log('Found subordinate_config on %s but it contained' log('Found subordinate_config on %s but it contained'
'nothing for %s' % (rid, self.config_file), 'nothing for %s' % (rid, self.config_file),
level=INFO) level=INFO)
continue continue
sub_config = sub_config[self.config_file]
for k, v in six.iteritems(sub_config):
if k == 'sections':
for section, config_dict in six.iteritems(v):
log("adding section '%s'" % (section),
level=DEBUG)
ctxt[k][section] = config_dict
else:
ctxt[k] = v
sub_config = sub_config[self.config_file]
for k, v in six.iteritems(sub_config):
if k == 'sections':
for section, config_list in six.iteritems(v):
log("adding section '%s'" % (section),
level=DEBUG)
if ctxt[k].get(section):
ctxt[k][section].extend(config_list)
else:
ctxt[k][section] = config_list
else:
ctxt[k] = v
log("%d section(s) found" % (len(ctxt['sections'])), level=DEBUG) log("%d section(s) found" % (len(ctxt['sections'])), level=DEBUG)
return ctxt return ctxt

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@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
#
# This file is part of charm-helpers.
#
# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with charm-helpers. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
__author__ = 'Jorge Niedbalski <niedbalski@ubuntu.com>'
import os
import subprocess
def sed(filename, before, after, flags='g'):
"""
Search and replaces the given pattern on filename.
:param filename: relative or absolute file path.
:param before: expression to be replaced (see 'man sed')
:param after: expression to replace with (see 'man sed')
:param flags: sed-compatible regex flags in example, to make
the search and replace case insensitive, specify ``flags="i"``.
The ``g`` flag is always specified regardless, so you do not
need to remember to include it when overriding this parameter.
:returns: If the sed command exit code was zero then return,
otherwise raise CalledProcessError.
"""
expression = r's/{0}/{1}/{2}'.format(before,
after, flags)
return subprocess.check_call(["sed", "-i", "-r", "-e",
expression,
os.path.expanduser(filename)])

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@ -34,6 +34,23 @@ import errno
import tempfile import tempfile
from subprocess import CalledProcessError from subprocess import CalledProcessError
try:
from charmhelpers.cli import cmdline
except ImportError as e:
# due to the anti-pattern of partially synching charmhelpers directly
# into charms, it's possible that charmhelpers.cli is not available;
# if that's the case, they don't really care about using the cli anyway,
# so mock it out
if str(e) == 'No module named cli':
class cmdline(object):
@classmethod
def subcommand(cls, *args, **kwargs):
def _wrap(func):
return func
return _wrap
else:
raise
import six import six
if not six.PY3: if not six.PY3:
from UserDict import UserDict from UserDict import UserDict
@ -173,9 +190,20 @@ def relation_type():
return os.environ.get('JUJU_RELATION', None) return os.environ.get('JUJU_RELATION', None)
def relation_id(): @cmdline.subcommand()
"""The relation ID for the current relation hook""" @cached
return os.environ.get('JUJU_RELATION_ID', None) def relation_id(relation_name=None, service_or_unit=None):
"""The relation ID for the current or a specified relation"""
if not relation_name and not service_or_unit:
return os.environ.get('JUJU_RELATION_ID', None)
elif relation_name and service_or_unit:
service_name = service_or_unit.split('/')[0]
for relid in relation_ids(relation_name):
remote_service = remote_service_name(relid)
if remote_service == service_name:
return relid
else:
raise ValueError('Must specify neither or both of relation_name and service_or_unit')
def local_unit(): def local_unit():
@ -188,14 +216,27 @@ def remote_unit():
return os.environ.get('JUJU_REMOTE_UNIT', None) return os.environ.get('JUJU_REMOTE_UNIT', None)
@cmdline.subcommand()
def service_name(): def service_name():
"""The name service group this unit belongs to""" """The name service group this unit belongs to"""
return local_unit().split('/')[0] return local_unit().split('/')[0]
@cmdline.subcommand()
@cached
def remote_service_name(relid=None):
"""The remote service name for a given relation-id (or the current relation)"""
if relid is None:
unit = remote_unit()
else:
units = related_units(relid)
unit = units[0] if units else None
return unit.split('/')[0] if unit else None
def hook_name(): def hook_name():
"""The name of the currently executing hook""" """The name of the currently executing hook"""
return os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) return os.environ.get('JUJU_HOOK_NAME', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]))
class Config(dict): class Config(dict):
@ -468,6 +509,63 @@ def relation_types():
return rel_types return rel_types
@cached
def relation_to_interface(relation_name):
"""
Given the name of a relation, return the interface that relation uses.
:returns: The interface name, or ``None``.
"""
return relation_to_role_and_interface(relation_name)[1]
@cached
def relation_to_role_and_interface(relation_name):
"""
Given the name of a relation, return the role and the name of the interface
that relation uses (where role is one of ``provides``, ``requires``, or ``peer``).
:returns: A tuple containing ``(role, interface)``, or ``(None, None)``.
"""
_metadata = metadata()
for role in ('provides', 'requires', 'peer'):
interface = _metadata.get(role, {}).get(relation_name, {}).get('interface')
if interface:
return role, interface
return None, None
@cached
def role_and_interface_to_relations(role, interface_name):
"""
Given a role and interface name, return a list of relation names for the
current charm that use that interface under that role (where role is one
of ``provides``, ``requires``, or ``peer``).
:returns: A list of relation names.
"""
_metadata = metadata()
results = []
for relation_name, relation in _metadata.get(role, {}).items():
if relation['interface'] == interface_name:
results.append(relation_name)
return results
@cached
def interface_to_relations(interface_name):
"""
Given an interface, return a list of relation names for the current
charm that use that interface.
:returns: A list of relation names.
"""
results = []
for role in ('provides', 'requires', 'peer'):
results.extend(role_and_interface_to_relations(role, interface_name))
return results
@cached @cached
def charm_name(): def charm_name():
"""Get the name of the current charm as is specified on metadata.yaml""" """Get the name of the current charm as is specified on metadata.yaml"""
@ -644,6 +742,21 @@ def action_fail(message):
subprocess.check_call(['action-fail', message]) subprocess.check_call(['action-fail', message])
def action_name():
"""Get the name of the currently executing action."""
return os.environ.get('JUJU_ACTION_NAME')
def action_uuid():
"""Get the UUID of the currently executing action."""
return os.environ.get('JUJU_ACTION_UUID')
def action_tag():
"""Get the tag for the currently executing action."""
return os.environ.get('JUJU_ACTION_TAG')
def status_set(workload_state, message): def status_set(workload_state, message):
"""Set the workload state with a message """Set the workload state with a message

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@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ associated to the hookname.
import collections import collections
import contextlib import contextlib
import datetime import datetime
import itertools
import json import json
import os import os
import pprint import pprint
@ -164,8 +165,7 @@ __author__ = 'Kapil Thangavelu <kapil.foss@gmail.com>'
class Storage(object): class Storage(object):
"""Simple key value database for local unit state within charms. """Simple key value database for local unit state within charms.
Modifications are automatically committed at hook exit. That's Modifications are not persisted unless :meth:`flush` is called.
currently regardless of exit code.
To support dicts, lists, integer, floats, and booleans values To support dicts, lists, integer, floats, and booleans values
are automatically json encoded/decoded. are automatically json encoded/decoded.
@ -173,8 +173,11 @@ class Storage(object):
def __init__(self, path=None): def __init__(self, path=None):
self.db_path = path self.db_path = path
if path is None: if path is None:
self.db_path = os.path.join( if 'UNIT_STATE_DB' in os.environ:
os.environ.get('CHARM_DIR', ''), '.unit-state.db') self.db_path = os.environ['UNIT_STATE_DB']
else:
self.db_path = os.path.join(
os.environ.get('CHARM_DIR', ''), '.unit-state.db')
self.conn = sqlite3.connect('%s' % self.db_path) self.conn = sqlite3.connect('%s' % self.db_path)
self.cursor = self.conn.cursor() self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()
self.revision = None self.revision = None
@ -189,15 +192,8 @@ class Storage(object):
self.conn.close() self.conn.close()
self._closed = True self._closed = True
def _scoped_query(self, stmt, params=None):
if params is None:
params = []
return stmt, params
def get(self, key, default=None, record=False): def get(self, key, default=None, record=False):
self.cursor.execute( self.cursor.execute('select data from kv where key=?', [key])
*self._scoped_query(
'select data from kv where key=?', [key]))
result = self.cursor.fetchone() result = self.cursor.fetchone()
if not result: if not result:
return default return default
@ -206,33 +202,81 @@ class Storage(object):
return json.loads(result[0]) return json.loads(result[0])
def getrange(self, key_prefix, strip=False): def getrange(self, key_prefix, strip=False):
stmt = "select key, data from kv where key like '%s%%'" % key_prefix """
self.cursor.execute(*self._scoped_query(stmt)) Get a range of keys starting with a common prefix as a mapping of
keys to values.
:param str key_prefix: Common prefix among all keys
:param bool strip: Optionally strip the common prefix from the key
names in the returned dict
:return dict: A (possibly empty) dict of key-value mappings
"""
self.cursor.execute("select key, data from kv where key like ?",
['%s%%' % key_prefix])
result = self.cursor.fetchall() result = self.cursor.fetchall()
if not result: if not result:
return None return {}
if not strip: if not strip:
key_prefix = '' key_prefix = ''
return dict([ return dict([
(k[len(key_prefix):], json.loads(v)) for k, v in result]) (k[len(key_prefix):], json.loads(v)) for k, v in result])
def update(self, mapping, prefix=""): def update(self, mapping, prefix=""):
"""
Set the values of multiple keys at once.
:param dict mapping: Mapping of keys to values
:param str prefix: Optional prefix to apply to all keys in `mapping`
before setting
"""
for k, v in mapping.items(): for k, v in mapping.items():
self.set("%s%s" % (prefix, k), v) self.set("%s%s" % (prefix, k), v)
def unset(self, key): def unset(self, key):
"""
Remove a key from the database entirely.
"""
self.cursor.execute('delete from kv where key=?', [key]) self.cursor.execute('delete from kv where key=?', [key])
if self.revision and self.cursor.rowcount: if self.revision and self.cursor.rowcount:
self.cursor.execute( self.cursor.execute(
'insert into kv_revisions values (?, ?, ?)', 'insert into kv_revisions values (?, ?, ?)',
[key, self.revision, json.dumps('DELETED')]) [key, self.revision, json.dumps('DELETED')])
def unsetrange(self, keys=None, prefix=""):
"""
Remove a range of keys starting with a common prefix, from the database
entirely.
:param list keys: List of keys to remove.
:param str prefix: Optional prefix to apply to all keys in ``keys``
before removing.
"""
if keys is not None:
keys = ['%s%s' % (prefix, key) for key in keys]
self.cursor.execute('delete from kv where key in (%s)' % ','.join(['?'] * len(keys)), keys)
if self.revision and self.cursor.rowcount:
self.cursor.execute(
'insert into kv_revisions values %s' % ','.join(['(?, ?, ?)'] * len(keys)),
list(itertools.chain.from_iterable((key, self.revision, json.dumps('DELETED')) for key in keys)))
else:
self.cursor.execute('delete from kv where key like ?',
['%s%%' % prefix])
if self.revision and self.cursor.rowcount:
self.cursor.execute(
'insert into kv_revisions values (?, ?, ?)',
['%s%%' % prefix, self.revision, json.dumps('DELETED')])
def set(self, key, value): def set(self, key, value):
"""
Set a value in the database.
:param str key: Key to set the value for
:param value: Any JSON-serializable value to be set
"""
serialized = json.dumps(value) serialized = json.dumps(value)
self.cursor.execute( self.cursor.execute('select data from kv where key=?', [key])
'select data from kv where key=?', [key])
exists = self.cursor.fetchone() exists = self.cursor.fetchone()
# Skip mutations to the same value # Skip mutations to the same value