569 lines
16 KiB
Python
569 lines
16 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited.
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#
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# This file is part of charm-helpers.
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#
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# charm-helpers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 as
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# published by the Free Software Foundation.
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#
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# charm-helpers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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# along with charm-helpers. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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"Interactions with the Juju environment"
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# Copyright 2013 Canonical Ltd.
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#
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# Authors:
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# Charm Helpers Developers <juju@lists.ubuntu.com>
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import os
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import json
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import yaml
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import subprocess
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import sys
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from subprocess import CalledProcessError
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import six
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if not six.PY3:
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from UserDict import UserDict
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else:
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from collections import UserDict
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CRITICAL = "CRITICAL"
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ERROR = "ERROR"
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WARNING = "WARNING"
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INFO = "INFO"
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DEBUG = "DEBUG"
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MARKER = object()
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cache = {}
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def cached(func):
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"""Cache return values for multiple executions of func + args
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For example::
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@cached
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def unit_get(attribute):
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pass
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unit_get('test')
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will cache the result of unit_get + 'test' for future calls.
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"""
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def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
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global cache
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key = str((func, args, kwargs))
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try:
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return cache[key]
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except KeyError:
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res = func(*args, **kwargs)
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cache[key] = res
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return res
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return wrapper
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def flush(key):
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"""Flushes any entries from function cache where the
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key is found in the function+args """
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flush_list = []
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for item in cache:
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if key in item:
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flush_list.append(item)
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for item in flush_list:
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del cache[item]
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def log(message, level=None):
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"""Write a message to the juju log"""
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command = ['juju-log']
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if level:
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command += ['-l', level]
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if not isinstance(message, six.string_types):
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message = repr(message)
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command += [message]
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subprocess.call(command)
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class Serializable(UserDict):
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"""Wrapper, an object that can be serialized to yaml or json"""
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def __init__(self, obj):
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# wrap the object
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UserDict.__init__(self)
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self.data = obj
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def __getattr__(self, attr):
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# See if this object has attribute.
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if attr in ("json", "yaml", "data"):
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return self.__dict__[attr]
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# Check for attribute in wrapped object.
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got = getattr(self.data, attr, MARKER)
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if got is not MARKER:
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return got
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# Proxy to the wrapped object via dict interface.
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try:
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return self.data[attr]
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except KeyError:
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raise AttributeError(attr)
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def __getstate__(self):
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# Pickle as a standard dictionary.
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return self.data
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def __setstate__(self, state):
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# Unpickle into our wrapper.
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self.data = state
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def json(self):
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"""Serialize the object to json"""
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return json.dumps(self.data)
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def yaml(self):
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"""Serialize the object to yaml"""
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return yaml.dump(self.data)
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def execution_environment():
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"""A convenient bundling of the current execution context"""
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context = {}
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context['conf'] = config()
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if relation_id():
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context['reltype'] = relation_type()
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context['relid'] = relation_id()
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context['rel'] = relation_get()
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context['unit'] = local_unit()
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context['rels'] = relations()
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context['env'] = os.environ
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return context
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def in_relation_hook():
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"""Determine whether we're running in a relation hook"""
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return 'JUJU_RELATION' in os.environ
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def relation_type():
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"""The scope for the current relation hook"""
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return os.environ.get('JUJU_RELATION', None)
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def relation_id():
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"""The relation ID for the current relation hook"""
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return os.environ.get('JUJU_RELATION_ID', None)
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def local_unit():
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"""Local unit ID"""
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return os.environ['JUJU_UNIT_NAME']
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def remote_unit():
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"""The remote unit for the current relation hook"""
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return os.environ['JUJU_REMOTE_UNIT']
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def service_name():
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"""The name service group this unit belongs to"""
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return local_unit().split('/')[0]
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def hook_name():
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"""The name of the currently executing hook"""
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return os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
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class Config(dict):
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"""A dictionary representation of the charm's config.yaml, with some
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extra features:
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- See which values in the dictionary have changed since the previous hook.
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- For values that have changed, see what the previous value was.
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- Store arbitrary data for use in a later hook.
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NOTE: Do not instantiate this object directly - instead call
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``hookenv.config()``, which will return an instance of :class:`Config`.
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Example usage::
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>>> # inside a hook
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>>> from charmhelpers.core import hookenv
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>>> config = hookenv.config()
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>>> config['foo']
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'bar'
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>>> # store a new key/value for later use
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>>> config['mykey'] = 'myval'
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>>> # user runs `juju set mycharm foo=baz`
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>>> # now we're inside subsequent config-changed hook
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>>> config = hookenv.config()
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>>> config['foo']
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'baz'
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>>> # test to see if this val has changed since last hook
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>>> config.changed('foo')
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True
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>>> # what was the previous value?
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>>> config.previous('foo')
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'bar'
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>>> # keys/values that we add are preserved across hooks
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>>> config['mykey']
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'myval'
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"""
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CONFIG_FILE_NAME = '.juju-persistent-config'
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def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
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super(Config, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
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self.implicit_save = True
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self._prev_dict = None
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self.path = os.path.join(charm_dir(), Config.CONFIG_FILE_NAME)
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if os.path.exists(self.path):
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self.load_previous()
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def __getitem__(self, key):
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"""For regular dict lookups, check the current juju config first,
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then the previous (saved) copy. This ensures that user-saved values
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will be returned by a dict lookup.
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"""
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try:
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return dict.__getitem__(self, key)
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except KeyError:
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return (self._prev_dict or {})[key]
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def keys(self):
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prev_keys = []
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if self._prev_dict is not None:
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prev_keys = self._prev_dict.keys()
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return list(set(prev_keys + list(dict.keys(self))))
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def load_previous(self, path=None):
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"""Load previous copy of config from disk.
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In normal usage you don't need to call this method directly - it
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is called automatically at object initialization.
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:param path:
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File path from which to load the previous config. If `None`,
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config is loaded from the default location. If `path` is
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specified, subsequent `save()` calls will write to the same
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path.
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"""
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self.path = path or self.path
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with open(self.path) as f:
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self._prev_dict = json.load(f)
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def changed(self, key):
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"""Return True if the current value for this key is different from
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the previous value.
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"""
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if self._prev_dict is None:
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return True
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return self.previous(key) != self.get(key)
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def previous(self, key):
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"""Return previous value for this key, or None if there
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is no previous value.
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"""
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if self._prev_dict:
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return self._prev_dict.get(key)
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return None
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def save(self):
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"""Save this config to disk.
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If the charm is using the :mod:`Services Framework <services.base>`
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or :meth:'@hook <Hooks.hook>' decorator, this
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is called automatically at the end of successful hook execution.
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Otherwise, it should be called directly by user code.
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To disable automatic saves, set ``implicit_save=False`` on this
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instance.
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"""
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if self._prev_dict:
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for k, v in six.iteritems(self._prev_dict):
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if k not in self:
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self[k] = v
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with open(self.path, 'w') as f:
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json.dump(self, f)
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@cached
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def config(scope=None):
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"""Juju charm configuration"""
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config_cmd_line = ['config-get']
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if scope is not None:
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config_cmd_line.append(scope)
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config_cmd_line.append('--format=json')
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try:
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config_data = json.loads(
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subprocess.check_output(config_cmd_line).decode('UTF-8'))
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if scope is not None:
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return config_data
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return Config(config_data)
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except ValueError:
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return None
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@cached
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def relation_get(attribute=None, unit=None, rid=None):
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"""Get relation information"""
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_args = ['relation-get', '--format=json']
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if rid:
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_args.append('-r')
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_args.append(rid)
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_args.append(attribute or '-')
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if unit:
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_args.append(unit)
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try:
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return json.loads(subprocess.check_output(_args).decode('UTF-8'))
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except ValueError:
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return None
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except CalledProcessError as e:
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if e.returncode == 2:
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return None
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raise
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def relation_set(relation_id=None, relation_settings=None, **kwargs):
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"""Set relation information for the current unit"""
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relation_settings = relation_settings if relation_settings else {}
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relation_cmd_line = ['relation-set']
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if relation_id is not None:
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relation_cmd_line.extend(('-r', relation_id))
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for k, v in (list(relation_settings.items()) + list(kwargs.items())):
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if v is None:
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relation_cmd_line.append('{}='.format(k))
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else:
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relation_cmd_line.append('{}={}'.format(k, v))
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subprocess.check_call(relation_cmd_line)
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# Flush cache of any relation-gets for local unit
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flush(local_unit())
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@cached
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def relation_ids(reltype=None):
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"""A list of relation_ids"""
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reltype = reltype or relation_type()
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relid_cmd_line = ['relation-ids', '--format=json']
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if reltype is not None:
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relid_cmd_line.append(reltype)
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return json.loads(
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subprocess.check_output(relid_cmd_line).decode('UTF-8')) or []
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return []
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@cached
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def related_units(relid=None):
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"""A list of related units"""
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relid = relid or relation_id()
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units_cmd_line = ['relation-list', '--format=json']
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if relid is not None:
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units_cmd_line.extend(('-r', relid))
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return json.loads(
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subprocess.check_output(units_cmd_line).decode('UTF-8')) or []
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@cached
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def relation_for_unit(unit=None, rid=None):
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"""Get the json represenation of a unit's relation"""
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unit = unit or remote_unit()
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relation = relation_get(unit=unit, rid=rid)
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for key in relation:
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if key.endswith('-list'):
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relation[key] = relation[key].split()
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relation['__unit__'] = unit
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return relation
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@cached
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def relations_for_id(relid=None):
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"""Get relations of a specific relation ID"""
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relation_data = []
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relid = relid or relation_ids()
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for unit in related_units(relid):
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unit_data = relation_for_unit(unit, relid)
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unit_data['__relid__'] = relid
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relation_data.append(unit_data)
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return relation_data
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@cached
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def relations_of_type(reltype=None):
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"""Get relations of a specific type"""
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relation_data = []
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reltype = reltype or relation_type()
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for relid in relation_ids(reltype):
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for relation in relations_for_id(relid):
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relation['__relid__'] = relid
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relation_data.append(relation)
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return relation_data
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@cached
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def metadata():
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"""Get the current charm metadata.yaml contents as a python object"""
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with open(os.path.join(charm_dir(), 'metadata.yaml')) as md:
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return yaml.safe_load(md)
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@cached
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def relation_types():
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"""Get a list of relation types supported by this charm"""
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rel_types = []
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md = metadata()
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for key in ('provides', 'requires', 'peers'):
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section = md.get(key)
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if section:
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rel_types.extend(section.keys())
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return rel_types
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@cached
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def charm_name():
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"""Get the name of the current charm as is specified on metadata.yaml"""
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return metadata().get('name')
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@cached
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def relations():
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"""Get a nested dictionary of relation data for all related units"""
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rels = {}
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for reltype in relation_types():
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relids = {}
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for relid in relation_ids(reltype):
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units = {local_unit(): relation_get(unit=local_unit(), rid=relid)}
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for unit in related_units(relid):
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reldata = relation_get(unit=unit, rid=relid)
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units[unit] = reldata
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relids[relid] = units
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rels[reltype] = relids
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return rels
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@cached
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def is_relation_made(relation, keys='private-address'):
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'''
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Determine whether a relation is established by checking for
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presence of key(s). If a list of keys is provided, they
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must all be present for the relation to be identified as made
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'''
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if isinstance(keys, str):
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keys = [keys]
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for r_id in relation_ids(relation):
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for unit in related_units(r_id):
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context = {}
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for k in keys:
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context[k] = relation_get(k, rid=r_id,
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unit=unit)
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if None not in context.values():
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return True
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return False
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def open_port(port, protocol="TCP"):
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"""Open a service network port"""
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_args = ['open-port']
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_args.append('{}/{}'.format(port, protocol))
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subprocess.check_call(_args)
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def close_port(port, protocol="TCP"):
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"""Close a service network port"""
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_args = ['close-port']
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_args.append('{}/{}'.format(port, protocol))
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subprocess.check_call(_args)
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@cached
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def unit_get(attribute):
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"""Get the unit ID for the remote unit"""
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_args = ['unit-get', '--format=json', attribute]
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try:
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return json.loads(subprocess.check_output(_args).decode('UTF-8'))
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except ValueError:
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return None
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def unit_private_ip():
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"""Get this unit's private IP address"""
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return unit_get('private-address')
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class UnregisteredHookError(Exception):
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"""Raised when an undefined hook is called"""
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pass
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class Hooks(object):
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"""A convenient handler for hook functions.
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Example::
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hooks = Hooks()
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# register a hook, taking its name from the function name
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@hooks.hook()
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def install():
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pass # your code here
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# register a hook, providing a custom hook name
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@hooks.hook("config-changed")
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def config_changed():
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pass # your code here
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# execute a hook based on the name the program is called by
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hooks.execute(sys.argv)
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"""
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def __init__(self, config_save=True):
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super(Hooks, self).__init__()
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self._hooks = {}
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self._config_save = config_save
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def register(self, name, function):
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"""Register a hook"""
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self._hooks[name] = function
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def execute(self, args):
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"""Execute a registered hook based on args[0]"""
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hook_name = os.path.basename(args[0])
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if hook_name in self._hooks:
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self._hooks[hook_name]()
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if self._config_save:
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cfg = config()
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if cfg.implicit_save:
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cfg.save()
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else:
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raise UnregisteredHookError(hook_name)
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def hook(self, *hook_names):
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"""Decorator, registering them as hooks"""
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def wrapper(decorated):
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for hook_name in hook_names:
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self.register(hook_name, decorated)
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else:
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self.register(decorated.__name__, decorated)
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if '_' in decorated.__name__:
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self.register(
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decorated.__name__.replace('_', '-'), decorated)
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return decorated
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return wrapper
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def charm_dir():
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"""Return the root directory of the current charm"""
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return os.environ.get('CHARM_DIR')
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