# functions-common - Common functions used by DevStack components # # The canonical copy of this file is maintained in the DevStack repo. # All modifications should be made there and then sync'ed to other repos # as required. # # This file is sorted alphabetically within the function groups. # # - Config Functions # - Control Functions # - Distro Functions # - Git Functions # - OpenStack Functions # - Package Functions # - Process Functions # - Python Functions # - Service Functions # - System Functions # # The following variables are assumed to be defined by certain functions: # # - ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` # - ``ERROR_ON_CLONE`` # - ``FILES`` # - ``OFFLINE`` # - ``PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE`` # - ``PIP_USE_MIRRORS`` # - ``RECLONE`` # - ``REQUIREMENTS_DIR`` # - ``STACK_USER`` # - ``TRACK_DEPENDS`` # - ``UNDO_REQUIREMENTS`` # - ``http_proxy``, ``https_proxy``, ``no_proxy`` # Save trace setting XTRACE=$(set +o | grep xtrace) set +o xtrace # Config Functions # ================ # Append a new option in an ini file without replacing the old value # iniadd config-file section option value1 value2 value3 ... function iniadd { local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) set +o xtrace local file=$1 local section=$2 local option=$3 shift 3 local values="$(iniget_multiline $file $section $option) $@" iniset_multiline $file $section $option $values $xtrace } # Comment an option in an INI file # inicomment config-file section option function inicomment { local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) set +o xtrace local file=$1 local section=$2 local option=$3 sed -i -e "/^\[$section\]/,/^\[.*\]/ s|^\($option[ \t]*=.*$\)|#\1|" "$file" $xtrace } # Get an option from an INI file # iniget config-file section option function iniget { local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) set +o xtrace local file=$1 local section=$2 local option=$3 local line line=$(sed -ne "/^\[$section\]/,/^\[.*\]/ { /^$option[ \t]*=/ p; }" "$file") echo ${line#*=} $xtrace } # Get a multiple line option from an INI file # iniget_multiline config-file section option function iniget_multiline { local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) set +o xtrace local file=$1 local section=$2 local option=$3 local values values=$(sed -ne "/^\[$section\]/,/^\[.*\]/ { s/^$option[ \t]*=[ \t]*//gp; }" "$file") echo ${values} $xtrace } # Determinate is the given option present in the INI file # ini_has_option config-file section option function ini_has_option { local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) set +o xtrace local file=$1 local section=$2 local option=$3 local line line=$(sed -ne "/^\[$section\]/,/^\[.*\]/ { /^$option[ \t]*=/ p; }" "$file") $xtrace [ -n "$line" ] } # Set an option in an INI file # iniset config-file section option value function iniset { local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) set +o xtrace local file=$1 local section=$2 local option=$3 local value=$4 [[ -z $section || -z $option ]] && return if ! grep -q "^\[$section\]" "$file" 2>/dev/null; then # Add section at the end echo -e "\n[$section]" >>"$file" fi if ! ini_has_option "$file" "$section" "$option"; then # Add it sed -i -e "/^\[$section\]/ a\\ $option = $value " "$file" else local sep=$(echo -ne "\x01") # Replace it sed -i -e '/^\['${section}'\]/,/^\[.*\]/ s'${sep}'^\('${option}'[ \t]*=[ \t]*\).*$'${sep}'\1'"${value}"${sep} "$file" fi $xtrace } # Set a multiple line option in an INI file # iniset_multiline config-file section option value1 value2 valu3 ... function iniset_multiline { local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) set +o xtrace local file=$1 local section=$2 local option=$3 shift 3 local values for v in $@; do # The later sed command inserts each new value in the line next to # the section identifier, which causes the values to be inserted in # the reverse order. Do a reverse here to keep the original order. values="$v ${values}" done if ! grep -q "^\[$section\]" "$file"; then # Add section at the end echo -e "\n[$section]" >>"$file" else # Remove old values sed -i -e "/^\[$section\]/,/^\[.*\]/ { /^$option[ \t]*=/ d; }" "$file" fi # Add new ones for v in $values; do sed -i -e "/^\[$section\]/ a\\ $option = $v " "$file" done $xtrace } # Uncomment an option in an INI file # iniuncomment config-file section option function iniuncomment { local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) set +o xtrace local file=$1 local section=$2 local option=$3 sed -i -e "/^\[$section\]/,/^\[.*\]/ s|[^ \t]*#[ \t]*\($option[ \t]*=.*$\)|\1|" "$file" $xtrace } # Normalize config values to True or False # Accepts as False: 0 no No NO false False FALSE # Accepts as True: 1 yes Yes YES true True TRUE # VAR=$(trueorfalse default-value test-value) function trueorfalse { local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) set +o xtrace local default=$1 local testval=$2 [[ -z "$testval" ]] && { echo "$default"; return; } [[ "0 no No NO false False FALSE" =~ "$testval" ]] && { echo "False"; return; } [[ "1 yes Yes YES true True TRUE" =~ "$testval" ]] && { echo "True"; return; } echo "$default" $xtrace } # Control Functions # ================= # Prints backtrace info # filename:lineno:function # backtrace level function backtrace { local level=$1 local deep=$((${#BASH_SOURCE[@]} - 1)) echo "[Call Trace]" while [ $level -le $deep ]; do echo "${BASH_SOURCE[$deep]}:${BASH_LINENO[$deep-1]}:${FUNCNAME[$deep-1]}" deep=$((deep - 1)) done } # Prints line number and "message" then exits # die $LINENO "message" function die { local exitcode=$? set +o xtrace local line=$1; shift if [ $exitcode == 0 ]; then exitcode=1 fi backtrace 2 err $line "$*" # Give buffers a second to flush sleep 1 exit $exitcode } # Checks an environment variable is not set or has length 0 OR if the # exit code is non-zero and prints "message" and exits # NOTE: env-var is the variable name without a '$' # die_if_not_set $LINENO env-var "message" function die_if_not_set { local exitcode=$? FXTRACE=$(set +o | grep xtrace) set +o xtrace local line=$1; shift local evar=$1; shift if ! is_set $evar || [ $exitcode != 0 ]; then die $line "$*" fi $FXTRACE } # Prints line number and "message" in error format # err $LINENO "message" function err { local exitcode=$? errXTRACE=$(set +o | grep xtrace) set +o xtrace local msg="[ERROR] ${BASH_SOURCE[2]}:$1 $2" echo $msg 1>&2; if [[ -n ${SCREEN_LOGDIR} ]]; then echo $msg >> "${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/error.log" fi $errXTRACE return $exitcode } # Checks an environment variable is not set or has length 0 OR if the # exit code is non-zero and prints "message" # NOTE: env-var is the variable name without a '$' # err_if_not_set $LINENO env-var "message" function err_if_not_set { local exitcode=$? errinsXTRACE=$(set +o | grep xtrace) set +o xtrace local line=$1; shift local evar=$1; shift if ! is_set $evar || [ $exitcode != 0 ]; then err $line "$*" fi $errinsXTRACE return $exitcode } # Exit after outputting a message about the distribution not being supported. # exit_distro_not_supported [optional-string-telling-what-is-missing] function exit_distro_not_supported { if [[ -z "$DISTRO" ]]; then GetDistro fi if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then die $LINENO "Support for $DISTRO is incomplete: no support for $@" else die $LINENO "Support for $DISTRO is incomplete." fi } # Test if the named environment variable is set and not zero length # is_set env-var function is_set { local var=\$"$1" eval "[ -n \"$var\" ]" # For ex.: sh -c "[ -n \"$var\" ]" would be better, but several exercises depends on this } # Prints line number and "message" in warning format # warn $LINENO "message" function warn { local exitcode=$? errXTRACE=$(set +o | grep xtrace) set +o xtrace local msg="[WARNING] ${BASH_SOURCE[2]}:$1 $2" echo $msg 1>&2; if [[ -n ${SCREEN_LOGDIR} ]]; then echo $msg >> "${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/error.log" fi $errXTRACE return $exitcode } # Distro Functions # ================ # Determine OS Vendor, Release and Update # Tested with OS/X, Ubuntu, RedHat, CentOS, Fedora # Returns results in global variables: # os_VENDOR - vendor name # os_RELEASE - release # os_UPDATE - update # os_PACKAGE - package type # os_CODENAME - vendor's codename for release # GetOSVersion function GetOSVersion { # Figure out which vendor we are if [[ -x "`which sw_vers 2>/dev/null`" ]]; then # OS/X os_VENDOR=`sw_vers -productName` os_RELEASE=`sw_vers -productVersion` os_UPDATE=${os_RELEASE##*.} os_RELEASE=${os_RELEASE%.*} os_PACKAGE="" if [[ "$os_RELEASE" =~ "10.7" ]]; then os_CODENAME="lion" elif [[ "$os_RELEASE" =~ "10.6" ]]; then os_CODENAME="snow leopard" elif [[ "$os_RELEASE" =~ "10.5" ]]; then os_CODENAME="leopard" elif [[ "$os_RELEASE" =~ "10.4" ]]; then os_CODENAME="tiger" elif [[ "$os_RELEASE" =~ "10.3" ]]; then os_CODENAME="panther" else os_CODENAME="" fi elif [[ -x $(which lsb_release 2>/dev/null) ]]; then os_VENDOR=$(lsb_release -i -s) os_RELEASE=$(lsb_release -r -s) os_UPDATE="" os_PACKAGE="rpm" if [[ "Debian,Ubuntu,LinuxMint" =~ $os_VENDOR ]]; then os_PACKAGE="deb" elif [[ "SUSE LINUX" =~ $os_VENDOR ]]; then lsb_release -d -s | grep -q openSUSE if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then os_VENDOR="openSUSE" fi elif [[ $os_VENDOR == "openSUSE project" ]]; then os_VENDOR="openSUSE" elif [[ $os_VENDOR =~ Red.*Hat ]]; then os_VENDOR="Red Hat" fi os_CODENAME=$(lsb_release -c -s) elif [[ -r /etc/redhat-release ]]; then # Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga) # Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.0 Beta (Maipo) # CentOS release 5.5 (Final) # CentOS Linux release 6.0 (Final) # Fedora release 16 (Verne) # XenServer release 6.2.0-70446c (xenenterprise) os_CODENAME="" for r in "Red Hat" CentOS Fedora XenServer; do os_VENDOR=$r if [[ -n "`grep \"$r\" /etc/redhat-release`" ]]; then ver=`sed -e 's/^.* \([0-9].*\) (\(.*\)).*$/\1\|\2/' /etc/redhat-release` os_CODENAME=${ver#*|} os_RELEASE=${ver%|*} os_UPDATE=${os_RELEASE##*.} os_RELEASE=${os_RELEASE%.*} break fi os_VENDOR="" done os_PACKAGE="rpm" elif [[ -r /etc/SuSE-release ]]; then for r in openSUSE "SUSE Linux"; do if [[ "$r" = "SUSE Linux" ]]; then os_VENDOR="SUSE LINUX" else os_VENDOR=$r fi if [[ -n "`grep \"$r\" /etc/SuSE-release`" ]]; then os_CODENAME=`grep "CODENAME = " /etc/SuSE-release | sed 's:.* = ::g'` os_RELEASE=`grep "VERSION = " /etc/SuSE-release | sed 's:.* = ::g'` os_UPDATE=`grep "PATCHLEVEL = " /etc/SuSE-release | sed 's:.* = ::g'` break fi os_VENDOR="" done os_PACKAGE="rpm" # If lsb_release is not installed, we should be able to detect Debian OS elif [[ -f /etc/debian_version ]] && [[ $(cat /proc/version) =~ "Debian" ]]; then os_VENDOR="Debian" os_PACKAGE="deb" os_CODENAME=$(awk '/VERSION=/' /etc/os-release | sed 's/VERSION=//' | sed -r 's/\"|\(|\)//g' | awk '{print $2}') os_RELEASE=$(awk '/VERSION_ID=/' /etc/os-release | sed 's/VERSION_ID=//' | sed 's/\"//g') fi export os_VENDOR os_RELEASE os_UPDATE os_PACKAGE os_CODENAME } # Translate the OS version values into common nomenclature # Sets global ``DISTRO`` from the ``os_*`` values function GetDistro { GetOSVersion if [[ "$os_VENDOR" =~ (Ubuntu) || "$os_VENDOR" =~ (Debian) ]]; then # 'Everyone' refers to Ubuntu / Debian releases by the code name adjective DISTRO=$os_CODENAME elif [[ "$os_VENDOR" =~ (Fedora) ]]; then # For Fedora, just use 'f' and the release DISTRO="f$os_RELEASE" elif [[ "$os_VENDOR" =~ (openSUSE) ]]; then DISTRO="opensuse-$os_RELEASE" elif [[ "$os_VENDOR" =~ (SUSE LINUX) ]]; then # For SLE, also use the service pack if [[ -z "$os_UPDATE" ]]; then DISTRO="sle${os_RELEASE}" else DISTRO="sle${os_RELEASE}sp${os_UPDATE}" fi elif [[ "$os_VENDOR" =~ (Red Hat) || \ "$os_VENDOR" =~ (CentOS) || \ "$os_VENDOR" =~ (OracleServer) ]]; then # Drop the . release as we assume it's compatible DISTRO="rhel${os_RELEASE::1}" elif [[ "$os_VENDOR" =~ (XenServer) ]]; then DISTRO="xs$os_RELEASE" else # Catch-all for now is Vendor + Release + Update DISTRO="$os_VENDOR-$os_RELEASE.$os_UPDATE" fi export DISTRO } # Utility function for checking machine architecture # is_arch arch-type function is_arch { ARCH_TYPE=$1 [[ "$(uname -m)" == "$ARCH_TYPE" ]] } # Determine if current distribution is a Fedora-based distribution # (Fedora, RHEL, CentOS, etc). # is_fedora function is_fedora { if [[ -z "$os_VENDOR" ]]; then GetOSVersion fi [ "$os_VENDOR" = "Fedora" ] || [ "$os_VENDOR" = "Red Hat" ] || \ [ "$os_VENDOR" = "CentOS" ] || [ "$os_VENDOR" = "OracleServer" ] } # Determine if current distribution is a SUSE-based distribution # (openSUSE, SLE). # is_suse function is_suse { if [[ -z "$os_VENDOR" ]]; then GetOSVersion fi [ "$os_VENDOR" = "openSUSE" ] || [ "$os_VENDOR" = "SUSE LINUX" ] } # Determine if current distribution is an Ubuntu-based distribution # It will also detect non-Ubuntu but Debian-based distros # is_ubuntu function is_ubuntu { if [[ -z "$os_PACKAGE" ]]; then GetOSVersion fi [ "$os_PACKAGE" = "deb" ] } # Git Functions # ============= # Returns openstack release name for a given branch name # ``get_release_name_from_branch branch-name`` function get_release_name_from_branch { local branch=$1 if [[ $branch =~ "stable/" ]]; then echo ${branch#*/} else echo "master" fi } # git clone only if directory doesn't exist already. Since ``DEST`` might not # be owned by the installation user, we create the directory and change the # ownership to the proper user. # Set global RECLONE=yes to simulate a clone when dest-dir exists # Set global ERROR_ON_CLONE=True to abort execution with an error if the git repo # does not exist (default is False, meaning the repo will be cloned). # Uses global ``OFFLINE`` # git_clone remote dest-dir branch function git_clone { GIT_REMOTE=$1 GIT_DEST=$2 GIT_REF=$3 RECLONE=$(trueorfalse False $RECLONE) local orig_dir=`pwd` if [[ "$OFFLINE" = "True" ]]; then echo "Running in offline mode, clones already exist" # print out the results so we know what change was used in the logs cd $GIT_DEST git show --oneline | head -1 cd $orig_dir return fi if echo $GIT_REF | egrep -q "^refs"; then # If our branch name is a gerrit style refs/changes/... if [[ ! -d $GIT_DEST ]]; then [[ "$ERROR_ON_CLONE" = "True" ]] && \ die $LINENO "Cloning not allowed in this configuration" git_timed clone $GIT_REMOTE $GIT_DEST fi cd $GIT_DEST git_timed fetch $GIT_REMOTE $GIT_REF && git checkout FETCH_HEAD else # do a full clone only if the directory doesn't exist if [[ ! -d $GIT_DEST ]]; then [[ "$ERROR_ON_CLONE" = "True" ]] && \ die $LINENO "Cloning not allowed in this configuration" git_timed clone $GIT_REMOTE $GIT_DEST cd $GIT_DEST # This checkout syntax works for both branches and tags git checkout $GIT_REF elif [[ "$RECLONE" = "True" ]]; then # if it does exist then simulate what clone does if asked to RECLONE cd $GIT_DEST # set the url to pull from and fetch git remote set-url origin $GIT_REMOTE git_timed fetch origin # remove the existing ignored files (like pyc) as they cause breakage # (due to the py files having older timestamps than our pyc, so python # thinks the pyc files are correct using them) find $GIT_DEST -name '*.pyc' -delete # handle GIT_REF accordingly to type (tag, branch) if [[ -n "`git show-ref refs/tags/$GIT_REF`" ]]; then git_update_tag $GIT_REF elif [[ -n "`git show-ref refs/heads/$GIT_REF`" ]]; then git_update_branch $GIT_REF elif [[ -n "`git show-ref refs/remotes/origin/$GIT_REF`" ]]; then git_update_remote_branch $GIT_REF else die $LINENO "$GIT_REF is neither branch nor tag" fi fi fi # print out the results so we know what change was used in the logs cd $GIT_DEST git show --oneline | head -1 cd $orig_dir } # git can sometimes get itself infinitely stuck with transient network # errors or other issues with the remote end. This wraps git in a # timeout/retry loop and is intended to watch over non-local git # processes that might hang. GIT_TIMEOUT, if set, is passed directly # to timeout(1); otherwise the default value of 0 maintains the status # quo of waiting forever. # usage: git_timed function git_timed { local count=0 local timeout=0 if [[ -n "${GIT_TIMEOUT}" ]]; then timeout=${GIT_TIMEOUT} fi until timeout -s SIGINT ${timeout} git "$@"; do # 124 is timeout(1)'s special return code when it reached the # timeout; otherwise assume fatal failure if [[ $? -ne 124 ]]; then die $LINENO "git call failed: [git $@]" fi count=$(($count + 1)) warn "timeout ${count} for git call: [git $@]" if [ $count -eq 3 ]; then die $LINENO "Maximum of 3 git retries reached" fi sleep 5 done } # git update using reference as a branch. # git_update_branch ref function git_update_branch { GIT_BRANCH=$1 git checkout -f origin/$GIT_BRANCH # a local branch might not exist git branch -D $GIT_BRANCH || true git checkout -b $GIT_BRANCH } # git update using reference as a branch. # git_update_remote_branch ref function git_update_remote_branch { GIT_BRANCH=$1 git checkout -b $GIT_BRANCH -t origin/$GIT_BRANCH } # git update using reference as a tag. Be careful editing source at that repo # as working copy will be in a detached mode # git_update_tag ref function git_update_tag { GIT_TAG=$1 git tag -d $GIT_TAG # fetching given tag only git_timed fetch origin tag $GIT_TAG git checkout -f $GIT_TAG } # OpenStack Functions # =================== # Get the default value for HOST_IP # get_default_host_ip fixed_range floating_range host_ip_iface host_ip function get_default_host_ip { local fixed_range=$1 local floating_range=$2 local host_ip_iface=$3 local host_ip=$4 # Find the interface used for the default route host_ip_iface=${host_ip_iface:-$(ip route | sed -n '/^default/{ s/.*dev \(\w\+\)\s\+.*/\1/; p; }' | head -1)} # Search for an IP unless an explicit is set by ``HOST_IP`` environment variable if [ -z "$host_ip" -o "$host_ip" == "dhcp" ]; then host_ip="" host_ips=`LC_ALL=C ip -f inet addr show ${host_ip_iface} | awk '/inet/ {split($2,parts,"/"); print parts[1]}'` for IP in $host_ips; do # Attempt to filter out IP addresses that are part of the fixed and # floating range. Note that this method only works if the ``netaddr`` # python library is installed. If it is not installed, an error # will be printed and the first IP from the interface will be used. # If that is not correct set ``HOST_IP`` in ``localrc`` to the correct # address. if ! (address_in_net $IP $fixed_range || address_in_net $IP $floating_range); then host_ip=$IP break; fi done fi echo $host_ip } # Grab a numbered field from python prettytable output # Fields are numbered starting with 1 # Reverse syntax is supported: -1 is the last field, -2 is second to last, etc. # get_field field-number function get_field { while read data; do if [ "$1" -lt 0 ]; then field="(\$(NF$1))" else field="\$$(($1 + 1))" fi echo "$data" | awk -F'[ \t]*\\|[ \t]*' "{print $field}" done } # Add a policy to a policy.json file # Do nothing if the policy already exists # ``policy_add policy_file policy_name policy_permissions`` function policy_add { local policy_file=$1 local policy_name=$2 local policy_perm=$3 if grep -q ${policy_name} ${policy_file}; then echo "Policy ${policy_name} already exists in ${policy_file}" return fi # Add a terminating comma to policy lines without one # Remove the closing '}' and all lines following to the end-of-file local tmpfile=$(mktemp) uniq ${policy_file} | sed -e ' s/]$/],/ /^[}]/,$d ' > ${tmpfile} # Append policy and closing brace echo " \"${policy_name}\": ${policy_perm}" >>${tmpfile} echo "}" >>${tmpfile} mv ${tmpfile} ${policy_file} } # Gets or creates user # Usage: get_or_create_user function get_or_create_user { # Gets user id USER_ID=$( # Gets user id openstack user show $1 -f value -c id 2>/dev/null || # Creates new user openstack user create \ $1 \ --password "$2" \ --project $3 \ --email $4 \ -f value -c id ) echo $USER_ID } # Gets or creates project # Usage: get_or_create_project function get_or_create_project { # Gets project id PROJECT_ID=$( # Gets project id openstack project show $1 -f value -c id 2>/dev/null || # Creates new project if not exists openstack project create $1 -f value -c id ) echo $PROJECT_ID } # Gets or creates role # Usage: get_or_create_role function get_or_create_role { ROLE_ID=$( # Gets role id openstack role show $1 -f value -c id 2>/dev/null || # Creates role if not exists openstack role create $1 -f value -c id ) echo $ROLE_ID } # Gets or adds user role # Usage: get_or_add_user_role function get_or_add_user_role { # Gets user role id USER_ROLE_ID=$(openstack user role list \ $2 \ --project $3 \ --column "ID" \ --column "Name" \ | grep " $1 " | get_field 1) if [[ -z "$USER_ROLE_ID" ]]; then # Adds role to user USER_ROLE_ID=$(openstack role add \ $1 \ --user $2 \ --project $3 \ | grep " id " | get_field 2) fi echo $USER_ROLE_ID } # Gets or creates service # Usage: get_or_create_service function get_or_create_service { # Gets service id SERVICE_ID=$( # Gets service id openstack service show $1 -f value -c id 2>/dev/null || # Creates new service if not exists openstack service create \ $1 \ --type=$2 \ --description="$3" \ -f value -c id ) echo $SERVICE_ID } # Gets or creates endpoint # Usage: get_or_create_endpoint function get_or_create_endpoint { # Gets endpoint id ENDPOINT_ID=$(openstack endpoint list \ --column "ID" \ --column "Region" \ --column "Service Name" \ | grep " $2 " \ | grep " $1 " | get_field 1) if [[ -z "$ENDPOINT_ID" ]]; then # Creates new endpoint ENDPOINT_ID=$(openstack endpoint create \ $1 \ --region $2 \ --publicurl $3 \ --adminurl $4 \ --internalurl $5 \ | grep " id " | get_field 2) fi echo $ENDPOINT_ID } # Package Functions # ================= # _get_package_dir function _get_package_dir { local pkg_dir if is_ubuntu; then pkg_dir=$FILES/apts elif is_fedora; then pkg_dir=$FILES/rpms elif is_suse; then pkg_dir=$FILES/rpms-suse else exit_distro_not_supported "list of packages" fi echo "$pkg_dir" } # Wrapper for ``apt-get`` to set cache and proxy environment variables # Uses globals ``OFFLINE``, ``*_proxy`` # apt_get operation package [package ...] function apt_get { local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) set +o xtrace [[ "$OFFLINE" = "True" || -z "$@" ]] && return local sudo="sudo" [[ "$(id -u)" = "0" ]] && sudo="env" $xtrace $sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \ http_proxy=$http_proxy https_proxy=$https_proxy \ no_proxy=$no_proxy \ apt-get --option "Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold" --assume-yes "$@" } # get_packages() collects a list of package names of any type from the # prerequisite files in ``files/{apts|rpms}``. The list is intended # to be passed to a package installer such as apt or yum. # # Only packages required for the services in 1st argument will be # included. Two bits of metadata are recognized in the prerequisite files: # # - ``# NOPRIME`` defers installation to be performed later in `stack.sh` # - ``# dist:DISTRO`` or ``dist:DISTRO1,DISTRO2`` limits the selection # of the package to the distros listed. The distro names are case insensitive. function get_packages { local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) set +o xtrace local services=$@ local package_dir=$(_get_package_dir) local file_to_parse local service if [[ -z "$package_dir" ]]; then echo "No package directory supplied" return 1 fi if [[ -z "$DISTRO" ]]; then GetDistro echo "Found Distro $DISTRO" fi for service in ${services//,/ }; do # Allow individual services to specify dependencies if [[ -e ${package_dir}/${service} ]]; then file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} $service" fi # NOTE(sdague) n-api needs glance for now because that's where # glance client is if [[ $service == n-api ]]; then if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ nova ]]; then file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} nova" fi if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ glance ]]; then file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} glance" fi elif [[ $service == c-* ]]; then if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ cinder ]]; then file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} cinder" fi elif [[ $service == ceilometer-* ]]; then if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ ceilometer ]]; then file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} ceilometer" fi elif [[ $service == s-* ]]; then if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ swift ]]; then file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} swift" fi elif [[ $service == n-* ]]; then if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ nova ]]; then file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} nova" fi elif [[ $service == g-* ]]; then if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ glance ]]; then file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} glance" fi elif [[ $service == key* ]]; then if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ keystone ]]; then file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} keystone" fi elif [[ $service == q-* ]]; then if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ neutron ]]; then file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} neutron" fi elif [[ $service == ir-* ]]; then if [[ ! $file_to_parse =~ ironic ]]; then file_to_parse="${file_to_parse} ironic" fi fi done for file in ${file_to_parse}; do local fname=${package_dir}/${file} local OIFS line package distros distro [[ -e $fname ]] || continue OIFS=$IFS IFS=$'\n' for line in $(<${fname}); do if [[ $line =~ "NOPRIME" ]]; then continue fi # Assume we want this package package=${line%#*} inst_pkg=1 # Look for # dist:xxx in comment if [[ $line =~ (.*)#.*dist:([^ ]*) ]]; then # We are using BASH regexp matching feature. package=${BASH_REMATCH[1]} distros=${BASH_REMATCH[2]} # In bash ${VAR,,} will lowecase VAR # Look for a match in the distro list if [[ ! ${distros,,} =~ ${DISTRO,,} ]]; then # If no match then skip this package inst_pkg=0 fi fi # Look for # testonly in comment if [[ $line =~ (.*)#.*testonly.* ]]; then package=${BASH_REMATCH[1]} # Are we installing test packages? (test for the default value) if [[ $INSTALL_TESTONLY_PACKAGES = "False" ]]; then # If not installing test packages the skip this package inst_pkg=0 fi fi if [[ $inst_pkg = 1 ]]; then echo $package fi done IFS=$OIFS done $xtrace } # Distro-agnostic package installer # install_package package [package ...] function update_package_repo { if [[ "NO_UPDATE_REPOS" = "True" ]]; then return 0 fi if is_ubuntu; then local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) set +o xtrace if [[ "$REPOS_UPDATED" != "True" || "$RETRY_UPDATE" = "True" ]]; then # if there are transient errors pulling the updates, that's fine. # It may be secondary repositories that we don't really care about. apt_get update || /bin/true REPOS_UPDATED=True fi $xtrace fi } function real_install_package { if is_ubuntu; then apt_get install "$@" elif is_fedora; then yum_install "$@" elif is_suse; then zypper_install "$@" else exit_distro_not_supported "installing packages" fi } # Distro-agnostic package installer # install_package package [package ...] function install_package { update_package_repo real_install_package $@ || RETRY_UPDATE=True update_package_repo && real_install_package $@ } # Distro-agnostic function to tell if a package is installed # is_package_installed package [package ...] function is_package_installed { if [[ -z "$@" ]]; then return 1 fi if [[ -z "$os_PACKAGE" ]]; then GetOSVersion fi if [[ "$os_PACKAGE" = "deb" ]]; then dpkg -s "$@" > /dev/null 2> /dev/null elif [[ "$os_PACKAGE" = "rpm" ]]; then rpm --quiet -q "$@" else exit_distro_not_supported "finding if a package is installed" fi } # Distro-agnostic package uninstaller # uninstall_package package [package ...] function uninstall_package { if is_ubuntu; then apt_get purge "$@" elif is_fedora; then sudo yum remove -y "$@" elif is_suse; then sudo zypper rm "$@" else exit_distro_not_supported "uninstalling packages" fi } # Wrapper for ``yum`` to set proxy environment variables # Uses globals ``OFFLINE``, ``*_proxy`` # yum_install package [package ...] function yum_install { [[ "$OFFLINE" = "True" ]] && return local sudo="sudo" [[ "$(id -u)" = "0" ]] && sudo="env" # The manual check for missing packages is because yum -y assumes # missing packages are OK. See # https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=965567 $sudo http_proxy=$http_proxy https_proxy=$https_proxy \ no_proxy=$no_proxy \ yum install -y "$@" 2>&1 | \ awk ' BEGIN { fail=0 } /No package/ { fail=1 } { print } END { exit fail }' || \ die $LINENO "Missing packages detected" # also ensure we catch a yum failure if [[ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} != 0 ]]; then die $LINENO "Yum install failure" fi } # zypper wrapper to set arguments correctly # zypper_install package [package ...] function zypper_install { [[ "$OFFLINE" = "True" ]] && return local sudo="sudo" [[ "$(id -u)" = "0" ]] && sudo="env" $sudo http_proxy=$http_proxy https_proxy=$https_proxy \ zypper --non-interactive install --auto-agree-with-licenses "$@" } # Process Functions # ================= # _run_process() is designed to be backgrounded by run_process() to simulate a # fork. It includes the dirty work of closing extra filehandles and preparing log # files to produce the same logs as screen_it(). The log filename is derived # from the service name and global-and-now-misnamed SCREEN_LOGDIR # _run_process service "command-line" function _run_process { local service=$1 local command="$2" # Undo logging redirections and close the extra descriptors exec 1>&3 exec 2>&3 exec 3>&- exec 6>&- if [[ -n ${SCREEN_LOGDIR} ]]; then exec 1>&${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/screen-${1}.${CURRENT_LOG_TIME}.log 2>&1 ln -sf ${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/screen-${1}.${CURRENT_LOG_TIME}.log ${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/screen-${1}.log # TODO(dtroyer): Hack to get stdout from the Python interpreter for the logs. export PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 fi exec /bin/bash -c "$command" die "$service exec failure: $command" } # Helper to remove the ``*.failure`` files under ``$SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME``. # This is used for ``service_check`` when all the ``screen_it`` are called finished # init_service_check function init_service_check { SCREEN_NAME=${SCREEN_NAME:-stack} SERVICE_DIR=${SERVICE_DIR:-${DEST}/status} if [[ ! -d "$SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME" ]]; then mkdir -p "$SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME" fi rm -f "$SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME"/*.failure } # Find out if a process exists by partial name. # is_running name function is_running { local name=$1 ps auxw | grep -v grep | grep ${name} > /dev/null RC=$? # some times I really hate bash reverse binary logic return $RC } # run_process() launches a child process that closes all file descriptors and # then exec's the passed in command. This is meant to duplicate the semantics # of screen_it() without screen. PIDs are written to # $SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME/$service.pid # run_process service "command-line" function run_process { local service=$1 local command="$2" # Spawn the child process _run_process "$service" "$command" & echo $! } # Helper to launch a service in a named screen # screen_it service "command-line" function screen_it { SCREEN_NAME=${SCREEN_NAME:-stack} SERVICE_DIR=${SERVICE_DIR:-${DEST}/status} USE_SCREEN=$(trueorfalse True $USE_SCREEN) if is_service_enabled $1; then # Append the service to the screen rc file screen_rc "$1" "$2" if [[ "$USE_SCREEN" = "True" ]]; then screen -S $SCREEN_NAME -X screen -t $1 if [[ -n ${SCREEN_LOGDIR} ]]; then screen -S $SCREEN_NAME -p $1 -X logfile ${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/screen-${1}.${CURRENT_LOG_TIME}.log screen -S $SCREEN_NAME -p $1 -X log on ln -sf ${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/screen-${1}.${CURRENT_LOG_TIME}.log ${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/screen-${1}.log fi # sleep to allow bash to be ready to be send the command - we are # creating a new window in screen and then sends characters, so if # bash isn't running by the time we send the command, nothing happens sleep 3 NL=`echo -ne '\015'` # This fun command does the following: # - the passed server command is backgrounded # - the pid of the background process is saved in the usual place # - the server process is brought back to the foreground # - if the server process exits prematurely the fg command errors # and a message is written to stdout and the service failure file # The pid saved can be used in screen_stop() as a process group # id to kill off all child processes screen -S $SCREEN_NAME -p $1 -X stuff "$2 & echo \$! >$SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME/$1.pid; fg || echo \"$1 failed to start\" | tee \"$SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME/$1.failure\"$NL" else # Spawn directly without screen run_process "$1" "$2" >$SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME/$1.pid fi fi } # Screen rc file builder # screen_rc service "command-line" function screen_rc { SCREEN_NAME=${SCREEN_NAME:-stack} SCREENRC=$TOP_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME-screenrc if [[ ! -e $SCREENRC ]]; then # Name the screen session echo "sessionname $SCREEN_NAME" > $SCREENRC # Set a reasonable statusbar echo "hardstatus alwayslastline '$SCREEN_HARDSTATUS'" >> $SCREENRC # Some distributions override PROMPT_COMMAND for the screen terminal type - turn that off echo "setenv PROMPT_COMMAND /bin/true" >> $SCREENRC echo "screen -t shell bash" >> $SCREENRC fi # If this service doesn't already exist in the screenrc file if ! grep $1 $SCREENRC 2>&1 > /dev/null; then NL=`echo -ne '\015'` echo "screen -t $1 bash" >> $SCREENRC echo "stuff \"$2$NL\"" >> $SCREENRC if [[ -n ${SCREEN_LOGDIR} ]]; then echo "logfile ${SCREEN_LOGDIR}/screen-${1}.${CURRENT_LOG_TIME}.log" >>$SCREENRC echo "log on" >>$SCREENRC fi fi } # Stop a service in screen # If a PID is available use it, kill the whole process group via TERM # If screen is being used kill the screen window; this will catch processes # that did not leave a PID behind # screen_stop service function screen_stop { SCREEN_NAME=${SCREEN_NAME:-stack} SERVICE_DIR=${SERVICE_DIR:-${DEST}/status} USE_SCREEN=$(trueorfalse True $USE_SCREEN) if is_service_enabled $1; then # Kill via pid if we have one available if [[ -r $SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME/$1.pid ]]; then pkill -TERM -P -$(cat $SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME/$1.pid) rm $SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME/$1.pid fi if [[ "$USE_SCREEN" = "True" ]]; then # Clean up the screen window screen -S $SCREEN_NAME -p $1 -X kill fi fi } # Helper to get the status of each running service # service_check function service_check { local service local failures SCREEN_NAME=${SCREEN_NAME:-stack} SERVICE_DIR=${SERVICE_DIR:-${DEST}/status} if [[ ! -d "$SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME" ]]; then echo "No service status directory found" return fi # Check if there is any falure flag file under $SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME # make this -o errexit safe failures=`ls "$SERVICE_DIR/$SCREEN_NAME"/*.failure 2>/dev/null || /bin/true` for service in $failures; do service=`basename $service` service=${service%.failure} echo "Error: Service $service is not running" done if [ -n "$failures" ]; then die $LINENO "More details about the above errors can be found with screen, with ./rejoin-stack.sh" fi } # Python Functions # ================ # Get the path to the pip command. # get_pip_command function get_pip_command { which pip || which pip-python if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then die $LINENO "Unable to find pip; cannot continue" fi } # Get the path to the direcotry where python executables are installed. # get_python_exec_prefix function get_python_exec_prefix { if is_fedora || is_suse; then echo "/usr/bin" else echo "/usr/local/bin" fi } # Wrapper for ``pip install`` to set cache and proxy environment variables # Uses globals ``OFFLINE``, ``PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE``, ``PIP_USE_MIRRORS``, # ``TRACK_DEPENDS``, ``*_proxy`` # pip_install package [package ...] function pip_install { local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) set +o xtrace if [[ "$OFFLINE" = "True" || -z "$@" ]]; then $xtrace return fi if [[ -z "$os_PACKAGE" ]]; then GetOSVersion fi if [[ $TRACK_DEPENDS = True ]]; then source $DEST/.venv/bin/activate CMD_PIP=$DEST/.venv/bin/pip SUDO_PIP="env" else SUDO_PIP="sudo" CMD_PIP=$(get_pip_command) fi # Mirror option not needed anymore because pypi has CDN available, # but it's useful in certain circumstances PIP_USE_MIRRORS=${PIP_USE_MIRRORS:-False} if [[ "$PIP_USE_MIRRORS" != "False" ]]; then PIP_MIRROR_OPT="--use-mirrors" fi # pip < 1.4 has a bug where it will use an already existing build # directory unconditionally. Say an earlier component installs # foo v1.1; pip will have built foo's source in # /tmp/$USER-pip-build. Even if a later component specifies foo < # 1.1, the existing extracted build will be used and cause # confusing errors. By creating unique build directories we avoid # this problem. See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/709 local pip_build_tmp=$(mktemp --tmpdir -d pip-build.XXXXX) $xtrace $SUDO_PIP PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE=${PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE:-/var/cache/pip} \ http_proxy=$http_proxy \ https_proxy=$https_proxy \ no_proxy=$no_proxy \ $CMD_PIP install --build=${pip_build_tmp} \ $PIP_MIRROR_OPT $@ \ && $SUDO_PIP rm -rf ${pip_build_tmp} } # this should be used if you want to install globally, all libraries should # use this, especially *oslo* ones function setup_install { local project_dir=$1 setup_package_with_req_sync $project_dir } # this should be used for projects which run services, like all services function setup_develop { local project_dir=$1 setup_package_with_req_sync $project_dir -e } # ``pip install -e`` the package, which processes the dependencies # using pip before running `setup.py develop` # # Updates the dependencies in project_dir from the # openstack/requirements global list before installing anything. # # Uses globals ``TRACK_DEPENDS``, ``REQUIREMENTS_DIR``, ``UNDO_REQUIREMENTS`` # setup_develop directory function setup_package_with_req_sync { local project_dir=$1 local flags=$2 # Don't update repo if local changes exist # Don't use buggy "git diff --quiet" # ``errexit`` requires us to trap the exit code when the repo is changed local update_requirements=$(cd $project_dir && git diff --exit-code >/dev/null || echo "changed") if [[ $update_requirements != "changed" ]]; then (cd $REQUIREMENTS_DIR; \ $SUDO_CMD python update.py $project_dir) fi setup_package $project_dir $flags # We've just gone and possibly modified the user's source tree in an # automated way, which is considered bad form if it's a development # tree because we've screwed up their next git checkin. So undo it. # # However... there are some circumstances, like running in the gate # where we really really want the overridden version to stick. So provide # a variable that tells us whether or not we should UNDO the requirements # changes (this will be set to False in the OpenStack ci gate) if [ $UNDO_REQUIREMENTS = "True" ]; then if [[ $update_requirements != "changed" ]]; then (cd $project_dir && git reset --hard) fi fi } # ``pip install -e`` the package, which processes the dependencies # using pip before running `setup.py develop` # Uses globals ``STACK_USER`` # setup_develop_no_requirements_update directory function setup_package { local project_dir=$1 local flags=$2 pip_install $flags $project_dir # ensure that further actions can do things like setup.py sdist if [[ "$flags" == "-e" ]]; then safe_chown -R $STACK_USER $1/*.egg-info fi } # Service Functions # ================= # remove extra commas from the input string (i.e. ``ENABLED_SERVICES``) # _cleanup_service_list service-list function _cleanup_service_list { echo "$1" | sed -e ' s/,,/,/g; s/^,//; s/,$// ' } # disable_all_services() removes all current services # from ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` to reset the configuration # before a minimal installation # Uses global ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` # disable_all_services function disable_all_services { ENABLED_SERVICES="" } # Remove all services starting with '-'. For example, to install all default # services except rabbit (rabbit) set in ``localrc``: # ENABLED_SERVICES+=",-rabbit" # Uses global ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` # disable_negated_services function disable_negated_services { local tmpsvcs="${ENABLED_SERVICES}" local service for service in ${tmpsvcs//,/ }; do if [[ ${service} == -* ]]; then tmpsvcs=$(echo ${tmpsvcs}|sed -r "s/(,)?(-)?${service#-}(,)?/,/g") fi done ENABLED_SERVICES=$(_cleanup_service_list "$tmpsvcs") } # disable_service() removes the services passed as argument to the # ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` list, if they are present. # # For example: # disable_service rabbit # # This function does not know about the special cases # for nova, glance, and neutron built into is_service_enabled(). # Uses global ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` # disable_service service [service ...] function disable_service { local tmpsvcs=",${ENABLED_SERVICES}," local service for service in $@; do if is_service_enabled $service; then tmpsvcs=${tmpsvcs//,$service,/,} fi done ENABLED_SERVICES=$(_cleanup_service_list "$tmpsvcs") } # enable_service() adds the services passed as argument to the # ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` list, if they are not already present. # # For example: # enable_service qpid # # This function does not know about the special cases # for nova, glance, and neutron built into is_service_enabled(). # Uses global ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` # enable_service service [service ...] function enable_service { local tmpsvcs="${ENABLED_SERVICES}" for service in $@; do if ! is_service_enabled $service; then tmpsvcs+=",$service" fi done ENABLED_SERVICES=$(_cleanup_service_list "$tmpsvcs") disable_negated_services } # is_service_enabled() checks if the service(s) specified as arguments are # enabled by the user in ``ENABLED_SERVICES``. # # Multiple services specified as arguments are ``OR``'ed together; the test # is a short-circuit boolean, i.e it returns on the first match. # # There are special cases for some 'catch-all' services:: # **nova** returns true if any service enabled start with **n-** # **cinder** returns true if any service enabled start with **c-** # **ceilometer** returns true if any service enabled start with **ceilometer** # **glance** returns true if any service enabled start with **g-** # **neutron** returns true if any service enabled start with **q-** # **swift** returns true if any service enabled start with **s-** # **trove** returns true if any service enabled start with **tr-** # For backward compatibility if we have **swift** in ENABLED_SERVICES all the # **s-** services will be enabled. This will be deprecated in the future. # # Cells within nova is enabled if **n-cell** is in ``ENABLED_SERVICES``. # We also need to make sure to treat **n-cell-region** and **n-cell-child** # as enabled in this case. # # Uses global ``ENABLED_SERVICES`` # is_service_enabled service [service ...] function is_service_enabled { local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) set +o xtrace local enabled=1 services=$@ for service in ${services}; do [[ ,${ENABLED_SERVICES}, =~ ,${service}, ]] && enabled=0 # Look for top-level 'enabled' function for this service if type is_${service}_enabled >/dev/null 2>&1; then # A function exists for this service, use it is_${service}_enabled enabled=$? fi # TODO(dtroyer): Remove these legacy special-cases after the is_XXX_enabled() # are implemented [[ ${service} == n-cell-* && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "n-cell" ]] && enabled=0 [[ ${service} == "nova" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "n-" ]] && enabled=0 [[ ${service} == "cinder" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "c-" ]] && enabled=0 [[ ${service} == "ceilometer" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "ceilometer-" ]] && enabled=0 [[ ${service} == "glance" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "g-" ]] && enabled=0 [[ ${service} == "ironic" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "ir-" ]] && enabled=0 [[ ${service} == "neutron" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "q-" ]] && enabled=0 [[ ${service} == "trove" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "tr-" ]] && enabled=0 [[ ${service} == "swift" && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "s-" ]] && enabled=0 [[ ${service} == s-* && ${ENABLED_SERVICES} =~ "swift" ]] && enabled=0 done $xtrace return $enabled } # Toggle enable/disable_service for services that must run exclusive of each other # $1 The name of a variable containing a space-separated list of services # $2 The name of a variable in which to store the enabled service's name # $3 The name of the service to enable function use_exclusive_service { local options=${!1} local selection=$3 out=$2 [ -z $selection ] || [[ ! "$options" =~ "$selection" ]] && return 1 for opt in $options;do [[ "$opt" = "$selection" ]] && enable_service $opt || disable_service $opt done eval "$out=$selection" return 0 } # System Functions # ================ # Only run the command if the target file (the last arg) is not on an # NFS filesystem. function _safe_permission_operation { local xtrace=$(set +o | grep xtrace) set +o xtrace local args=( $@ ) local last local sudo_cmd local dir_to_check let last="${#args[*]} - 1" dir_to_check=${args[$last]} if [ ! -d "$dir_to_check" ]; then dir_to_check=`dirname "$dir_to_check"` fi if is_nfs_directory "$dir_to_check" ; then $xtrace return 0 fi if [[ $TRACK_DEPENDS = True ]]; then sudo_cmd="env" else sudo_cmd="sudo" fi $xtrace $sudo_cmd $@ } # Exit 0 if address is in network or 1 if address is not in network # ip-range is in CIDR notation: 1.2.3.4/20 # address_in_net ip-address ip-range function address_in_net { local ip=$1 local range=$2 local masklen=${range#*/} local network=$(maskip ${range%/*} $(cidr2netmask $masklen)) local subnet=$(maskip $ip $(cidr2netmask $masklen)) [[ $network == $subnet ]] } # Add a user to a group. # add_user_to_group user group function add_user_to_group { local user=$1 local group=$2 if [[ -z "$os_VENDOR" ]]; then GetOSVersion fi # SLE11 and openSUSE 12.2 don't have the usual usermod if ! is_suse || [[ "$os_VENDOR" = "openSUSE" && "$os_RELEASE" != "12.2" ]]; then sudo usermod -a -G "$group" "$user" else sudo usermod -A "$group" "$user" fi } # Convert CIDR notation to a IPv4 netmask # cidr2netmask cidr-bits function cidr2netmask { local maskpat="255 255 255 255" local maskdgt="254 252 248 240 224 192 128" set -- ${maskpat:0:$(( ($1 / 8) * 4 ))}${maskdgt:$(( (7 - ($1 % 8)) * 4 )):3} echo ${1-0}.${2-0}.${3-0}.${4-0} } # Gracefully cp only if source file/dir exists # cp_it source destination function cp_it { if [ -e $1 ] || [ -d $1 ]; then cp -pRL $1 $2 fi } # HTTP and HTTPS proxy servers are supported via the usual environment variables [1] # ``http_proxy``, ``https_proxy`` and ``no_proxy``. They can be set in # ``localrc`` or on the command line if necessary:: # # [1] http://www.w3.org/Daemon/User/Proxies/ProxyClients.html # # http_proxy=http://proxy.example.com:3128/ no_proxy=repo.example.net ./stack.sh function export_proxy_variables { if [[ -n "$http_proxy" ]]; then export http_proxy=$http_proxy fi if [[ -n "$https_proxy" ]]; then export https_proxy=$https_proxy fi if [[ -n "$no_proxy" ]]; then export no_proxy=$no_proxy fi } # Returns true if the directory is on a filesystem mounted via NFS. function is_nfs_directory { local mount_type=`stat -f -L -c %T $1` test "$mount_type" == "nfs" } # Return the network portion of the given IP address using netmask # netmask is in the traditional dotted-quad format # maskip ip-address netmask function maskip { local ip=$1 local mask=$2 local l="${ip%.*}"; local r="${ip#*.}"; local n="${mask%.*}"; local m="${mask#*.}" local subnet=$((${ip%%.*}&${mask%%.*})).$((${r%%.*}&${m%%.*})).$((${l##*.}&${n##*.})).$((${ip##*.}&${mask##*.})) echo $subnet } # Service wrapper to restart services # restart_service service-name function restart_service { if is_ubuntu; then sudo /usr/sbin/service $1 restart else sudo /sbin/service $1 restart fi } # Only change permissions of a file or directory if it is not on an # NFS filesystem. function safe_chmod { _safe_permission_operation chmod $@ } # Only change ownership of a file or directory if it is not on an NFS # filesystem. function safe_chown { _safe_permission_operation chown $@ } # Service wrapper to start services # start_service service-name function start_service { if is_ubuntu; then sudo /usr/sbin/service $1 start else sudo /sbin/service $1 start fi } # Service wrapper to stop services # stop_service service-name function stop_service { if is_ubuntu; then sudo /usr/sbin/service $1 stop else sudo /sbin/service $1 stop fi } # Restore xtrace $XTRACE # Local variables: # mode: shell-script # End: