ironic/doc/source/admin/node-multitenancy.rst
Kafilat Adeleke acdf1dc772 Updates ironic documentation
Updates ironic documentation to change "openstack baremetal" to "baremetal"

Change-Id: I95afa010aeb4fb08aff05adf0cfb7a200db8a53f
Story: #2008194
Task: #40962
2020-10-07 09:46:34 -07:00

146 lines
5.5 KiB
ReStructuredText

==================
Node Multi-Tenancy
==================
This guide explains the steps needed to enable node multi-tenancy. This
feature enables non-admins to perform API actions on nodes, limited by
policy configuration. The Bare Metal service supports two kinds of
non-admin users:
* Owner: owns specific nodes and performs administrative actions on them
* Lessee: receives temporary and limited access to a node
Setting the Owner and Lessee
============================
Non-administrative access to a node is controlled through a node's ``owner``
or ``lessee`` attribute::
baremetal node set --owner 080925ee2f464a2c9dce91ee6ea354e2 node-7
baremetal node set --lessee 2a210e5ff114c8f2b6e994218f51a904 node-10
Configuring the Bare Metal Service Policy
=========================================
By default, the Bare Metal service policy is configured so that a node
owner or lessee has no access to any node APIs. However, the policy
:doc:`policy file </configuration/sample-policy>` contains rules that
can be used to enable node API access::
# Owner of node
#"is_node_owner": "project_id:%(node.owner)s"
# Lessee of node
#"is_node_lessee": "project_id:%(node.lessee)s"
An administrator can then modify the policy file to expose individual node
APIs as follows::
# Change Node provision status
# PUT /nodes/{node_ident}/states/provision
#"baremetal:node:set_provision_state": "rule:is_admin"
"baremetal:node:set_provision_state": "rule:is_admin or rule:is_node_owner or rule:is_node_lessee"
# Update Node records
# PATCH /nodes/{node_ident}
#"baremetal:node:update": "rule:is_admin or rule:is_node_owner"
In addition, it is safe to expose the ``baremetal:node:list`` rule, as the
node list function now filters non-admins by owner and lessee::
# Retrieve multiple Node records, filtered by owner
# GET /nodes
# GET /nodes/detail
#"baremetal:node:list": "rule:baremetal:node:get"
"baremetal:node:list": ""
Note that ``baremetal:node:list_all`` permits users to see all nodes
regardless of owner/lessee, so it should remain restricted to admins.
Ports
-----
Port APIs can be similarly exposed to node owners and lessees::
# Retrieve Port records
# GET /ports/{port_id}
# GET /nodes/{node_ident}/ports
# GET /nodes/{node_ident}/ports/detail
# GET /portgroups/{portgroup_ident}/ports
# GET /portgroups/{portgroup_ident}/ports/detail
#"baremetal:port:get": "rule:is_admin or rule:is_observer"
"baremetal:port:get": "rule:is_admin or rule:is_observer or rule:is_node_owner or rule:is_node_lessee"
# Retrieve multiple Port records, filtered by owner
# GET /ports
# GET /ports/detail
#"baremetal:port:list": "rule:baremetal:port:get"
"baremetal:port:list": ""
Allocations
-----------
Allocations respect node tenancy as well. A restricted allocation creates
an allocation tied to a project, and that can only match nodes where that
project is the owner or lessee. Here is a sample set of allocation policy
rules that allow non-admins to use allocations effectively::
# Retrieve Allocation records
# GET /allocations/{allocation_id}
# GET /nodes/{node_ident}/allocation
#"baremetal:allocation:get": "rule:is_admin or rule:is_observer"
"baremetal:allocation:get": "rule:is_admin or rule:is_observer or rule:is_allocation_owner"
# Retrieve multiple Allocation records, filtered by owner
# GET /allocations
#"baremetal:allocation:list": "rule:baremetal:allocation:get"
"baremetal:allocation:list": ""
# Retrieve multiple Allocation records
# GET /allocations
#"baremetal:allocation:list_all": "rule:baremetal:allocation:get"
# Create Allocation records
# POST /allocations
#"baremetal:allocation:create": "rule:is_admin"
# Create Allocation records that are restricted to an owner
# POST /allocations
#"baremetal:allocation:create_restricted": "rule:baremetal:allocation:create"
"baremetal:allocation:create_restricted": ""
# Delete Allocation records
# DELETE /allocations/{allocation_id}
# DELETE /nodes/{node_ident}/allocation
#"baremetal:allocation:delete": "rule:is_admin"
"baremetal:allocation:delete": "rule:is_admin or rule:is_allocation_owner"
# Change name and extra fields of an allocation
# PATCH /allocations/{allocation_id}
#"baremetal:allocation:update": "rule:is_admin"
"baremetal:allocation:update": "rule:is_admin or rule:is_allocation_owner"
Deployment and Metalsmith
-------------------------
Provisioning a node requires a specific set of APIs to be made available.
The following policy specifications are enough to allow a node owner to
use :metalsmith-doc:`Metalsmith <index.html>` to deploy upon a node::
"baremetal:node:get": "rule:is_admin or rule:is_observer or rule:is_node_owner"
"baremetal:node:list": ""
"baremetal:node:update_extra": "rule:is_admin or rule:is_node_owner"
"baremetal:node:update_instance_info": "rule:is_admin or rule:is_node_owner"
"baremetal:node:validate": "rule:is_admin or rule:is_node_owner"
"baremetal:node:set_provision_state": "rule:is_admin or rule:is_node_owner"
"baremetal:node:vif:list": "rule:is_admin or rule:is_node_owner"
"baremetal:node:vif:attach": "rule:is_admin or rule:is_node_owner"
"baremetal:node:vif:detach": "rule:is_admin or rule:is_node_owner"
"baremetal:allocation:get": "rule:is_admin or rule:is_observer or rule:is_allocation_owner"
"baremetal:allocation:list": ""
"baremetal:allocation:create_restricted": ""
"baremetal:allocation:delete": "rule:is_admin or rule:is_allocation_owner"
"baremetal:allocation:update": "rule:is_admin or rule:is_allocation_owner"