[Docs] Simplify overview page
This modifies the overview section to be one page instead of 4 long sections. We just refer to the architecture reference for details about the architecture. Change-Id: I1f5da9acaa677b2cd752cda30c33eba846a96eb4
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.. _app-aboutosa:
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=======================
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=======================
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About OpenStack-Ansible
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About OpenStack-Ansible
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=======================
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=======================
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@ -52,47 +54,3 @@ instead of unique protocols that require remote daemons or agents.
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Ansible uses playbooks written in the YAML language for orchestration.
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Ansible uses playbooks written in the YAML language for orchestration.
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For more information, see `Ansible - Intro to
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For more information, see `Ansible - Intro to
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Playbooks <http://docs.ansible.com/playbooks_intro.html>`_.
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Playbooks <http://docs.ansible.com/playbooks_intro.html>`_.
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This guide refers to the following types of hosts:
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* `Deployment host`, which runs the Ansible playbooks
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* `Target hosts`, where Ansible installs OpenStack services and infrastructure
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components
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Linux containers (LXC)
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Containers provide operating-system level virtualization by enhancing
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the concept of ``chroot`` environments. Containers isolate resources and file
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systems for a particular group of processes without the overhead and
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complexity of virtual machines. They access the same kernel, devices,
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and file systems on the underlying host and provide a thin operational
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layer built around a set of rules.
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The LXC project implements operating-system-level
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virtualization on Linux by using kernel namespaces, and it includes the
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following features:
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* Resource isolation including CPU, memory, block I/O, and network, by
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using ``cgroups``
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* Selective connectivity to physical and virtual network devices on the
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underlying physical host
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* Support for a variety of backing stores, including Logical Volume Manager
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(LVM)
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* Built on a foundation of stable Linux technologies with an active
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development and support community
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Installation workflow
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The following diagram shows the general workflow of an OpenStack-Ansible
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installation.
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.. figure:: figures/installation-workflow-overview.png
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:width: 100%
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#. :ref:`deployment-host`
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#. :ref:`target-hosts`
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#. :ref:`configure`
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#. :ref:`run-playbooks`
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#. :ref:`verify-operation`
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@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ Appendices
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:maxdepth: 2
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:maxdepth: 2
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app-resources.rst
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app-resources.rst
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app-aboutosa.rst
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@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
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.. _network-architecture:
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====================
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Network architecture
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====================
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Although Ansible automates most deployment operations, networking on target
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hosts requires manual configuration because it varies from one use case to
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another. This section describes the network configuration that must be
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implemented on all target hosts.
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For more information about how networking works, see the
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:dev_docs:`OpenStack-Ansible Reference Architecture, section Container
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Networking <reference/architecture/index.html>`.
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Host network bridges
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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OpenStack-Ansible uses bridges to connect physical and logical network
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interfaces on the host to virtual network interfaces within containers.
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Target hosts are configured with the following network bridges.
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* LXC internal: ``lxcbr0``
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The ``lxcbr0`` bridge is **required**, but OpenStack-Ansible configures it
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automatically. It provides external (typically Internet) connectivity to
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containers.
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This bridge does not directly attach to any physical or logical
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interfaces on the host because iptables handles connectivity. It
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attaches to ``eth0`` in each container.
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The container network that the bridge attaches to is configurable in the
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``openstack_user_config.yml`` file in the ``provider_networks``
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dictionary.
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* Container management: ``br-mgmt``
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The ``br-mgmt`` bridge is **required**. It provides management of and
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communication between the infrastructure and OpenStack services.
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The bridge attaches to a physical or logical interface, typically a
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``bond0`` VLAN subinterface. It also attaches to ``eth1`` in each container.
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The container network interface that the bridge attaches to is configurable
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in the ``openstack_user_config.yml`` file.
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* Storage:``br-storage``
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The ``br-storage`` bridge is **optional**, but recommended for production
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environments. It provides segregated access to Block Storage devices
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between OpenStack services and Block Storage devices.
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The bridge attaches to a physical or logical interface, typically a
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``bond0`` VLAN subinterface. It also attaches to ``eth2`` in each
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associated container.
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The container network interface that the bridge attaches to is configurable
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in the ``openstack_user_config.yml`` file.
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* OpenStack Networking tunnel: ``br-vxlan``
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The ``br-vxlan`` bridge is **required** if the environment is configured to
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allow projects to create virtual networks. It provides the interface for
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virtual (VXLAN) tunnel networks.
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The bridge attaches to a physical or logical interface, typically a
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``bond1`` VLAN subinterface. It also attaches to ``eth10`` in each
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associated container.
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The container network interface it attaches to is configurable in
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the ``openstack_user_config.yml`` file.
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* OpenStack Networking provider: ``br-vlan``
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The ``br-vlan`` bridge is **required**. It provides infrastructure for VLAN
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tagged or flat (no VLAN tag) networks.
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The bridge attaches to a physical or logical interface, typically ``bond1``.
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It attaches to ``eth11`` for VLAN type networks in each associated
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container. It is not assigned an IP address because it handles only
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layer 2 connectivity.
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The container network interface that the bridge attaches to is configurable
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in the ``openstack_user_config.yml`` file.
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@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
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=============================================
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Installation requirements and recommendations
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=============================================
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This section describes software requirements, hardware recommendations, and
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network recommendations for running OpenStack in a production environment.
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Software requirements
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Software requirements
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -54,60 +47,79 @@ CPU recommendations
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.. _hardware-assisted virtualization extensions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware-assisted_virtualization
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.. _hardware-assisted virtualization extensions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware-assisted_virtualization
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.. _Hyper-threading: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-threading
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.. _Hyper-threading: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-threading
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Disk recommendations
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Storage/disk recommendations
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Different hosts have different disk space requirements based on the
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Different hosts have different disk space requirements based on the
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services running on each host:
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services running on each host:
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Deployment hosts
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Deployment hosts
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A minimum of ``10 GB`` of disk space is sufficient for holding the
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----------------
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OpenStack-Ansible repository content and additional required software.
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A minimum of ``10 GB`` of disk space is sufficient for holding the
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OpenStack-Ansible repository content and additional required software.
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Compute hosts
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Compute hosts
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Disk space requirements depend on the total number of instances
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-------------
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running on each host and the amount of disk space allocated to each instance.
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* Compute hosts must have a minimum of ``1 TB`` of disk space available.
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Disk space requirements depend on the total number of instances
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running on each host and the amount of disk space allocated to each instance.
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* Consider disks that provide higher I/O throughput with lower latency,
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.. tip ::
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such as SSD drives in a RAID array.
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Consider disks that provide higher I/O throughput with lower latency,
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such as SSD drives in a RAID array.
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Storage hosts
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Storage hosts
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Hosts running the Block Storage (cinder) service often consume the most disk
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-------------
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space in OpenStack environments.
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* Storage hosts must have a minimum of ``1 TB`` of disk space.
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Hosts running the Block Storage (cinder) service often consume the most disk
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space in OpenStack environments.
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* As with Compute hosts, choose disks that provide the highest
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Storage hosts must have a minimum of ``1 TB`` of disk space.
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I/O throughput with the lowest latency.
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Infrastructure (control plane) hosts
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.. tip ::
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The OpenStack control plane contains storage-intensive services, such as the
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Image service (glance), and MariaDB. These hosts must have a minimum of
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``100 GB`` of disk space.
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Logging hosts
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As with Compute hosts, choose disks that provide the highest
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An OpenStack-Ansible deployment generates a significant amount of log
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I/O throughput with the lowest latency.
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information. Logs come from a variety of sources, including services running
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in containers, the containers themselves, and the physical hosts. Logging
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hosts need sufficient disk space to hold live and rotated (historical) log
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files. In addition, the storage performance must be able to keep pace with
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the log traffic coming from various hosts and containers within the OpenStack
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environment. Reserve a minimum of ``50 GB`` of disk space for storing logs on
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the logging hosts.
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Hosts that provide Block Storage volumes must have Logical Volume
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Hosts that provide Block Storage volumes must have Logical Volume
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Manager (LVM) support. Ensure that hosts have a ``cinder-volume`` volume
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Manager (LVM) support. Ensure that hosts have a ``cinder-volume`` volume
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group that OpenStack-Ansible can configure for use with Block Storage.
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group that OpenStack-Ansible can configure for use with Block Storage.
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Each infrastructure (control plane) host runs services inside LXC containers.
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Infrastructure (control plane) hosts
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------------------------------------
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The OpenStack control plane contains storage-intensive services, such as the
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Image service (glance), and MariaDB. These hosts must have a minimum of
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``100 GB`` of disk space.
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Each infrastructure (control plane) host runs services inside machine containers.
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The container file systems are deployed by default on the root file system of
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The container file systems are deployed by default on the root file system of
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each control plane host. You have the option to deploy those container file
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each control plane host. You have the option to deploy those container file
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systems into logical volumes by creating a volume group called lxc.
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systems into logical volumes by creating a volume group called lxc.
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OpenStack-Ansible creates a 5 GB logical volume for the file system of each
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OpenStack-Ansible creates a 5 GB logical volume for the file system of each
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container running on the host.
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container running on the host.
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.. tip ::
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Other technologies leveraging copy-on-write can be used to reduce
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the disk space requirements on machine containers.
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Logging hosts
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-------------
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An OpenStack-Ansible deployment generates a significant amount of log
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information. Logs come from a variety of sources, including services running
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in containers, the containers themselves, and the physical hosts. Logging
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hosts need sufficient disk space to hold live and rotated (historical) log
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files. In addition, the storage performance must be able to keep pace with
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the log traffic coming from various hosts and containers within the OpenStack
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environment. Reserve a minimum of ``50 GB`` of disk space for storing logs on
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the logging hosts.
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Network recommendations
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Network recommendations
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -2,10 +2,32 @@
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Overview
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Overview
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========
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========
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.. toctree::
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.. note::
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overview-osa.rst
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For essential background reading to help understand the service and storage
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overview-requirements.rst
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architecture, please read
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overview-service-architecture.rst
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`OpenStack-Ansible Architecture in its reference guide
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overview-network-arch.rst
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<https://docs.openstack.org/openstack-ansible/latest/reference/architecture/index.html>`_
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overview-storage-arch.rst
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If you'd like to understand when OpenStack-Ansible would be a good fit for your
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organisation, please read the appendix
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":ref:`app-aboutosa`".
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This guide refers to the following types of hosts:
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|
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* `Deployment host`, which runs the Ansible playbooks
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* `Target hosts`, where Ansible installs OpenStack services and infrastructure
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components
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Installation workflow
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=====================
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The following diagram shows the general workflow of an OpenStack-Ansible
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installation.
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.. figure:: figures/installation-workflow-overview.png
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:width: 100%
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Installation requirements and recommendations
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=============================================
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.. include:: overview-requirements.rst
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@ -29,3 +29,77 @@ Networking <reference/architecture/index.html>`.
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For use case examples, refer to
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For use case examples, refer to
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:dev_docs:`User Guides <user/index.html>`.
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:dev_docs:`User Guides <user/index.html>`.
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Host network bridges
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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OpenStack-Ansible uses bridges to connect physical and logical network
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interfaces on the host to virtual network interfaces within containers.
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Target hosts are configured with the following network bridges.
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* LXC internal: ``lxcbr0``
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The ``lxcbr0`` bridge is **required**, but OpenStack-Ansible configures it
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automatically. It provides external (typically Internet) connectivity to
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containers.
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|
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|
This bridge does not directly attach to any physical or logical
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interfaces on the host because iptables handles connectivity. It
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attaches to ``eth0`` in each container.
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|
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The container network that the bridge attaches to is configurable in the
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``openstack_user_config.yml`` file in the ``provider_networks``
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dictionary.
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* Container management: ``br-mgmt``
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The ``br-mgmt`` bridge is **required**. It provides management of and
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communication between the infrastructure and OpenStack services.
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The bridge attaches to a physical or logical interface, typically a
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``bond0`` VLAN subinterface. It also attaches to ``eth1`` in each container.
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|
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The container network interface that the bridge attaches to is configurable
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in the ``openstack_user_config.yml`` file.
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* Storage:``br-storage``
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The ``br-storage`` bridge is **optional**, but recommended for production
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environments. It provides segregated access to Block Storage devices
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between OpenStack services and Block Storage devices.
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The bridge attaches to a physical or logical interface, typically a
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``bond0`` VLAN subinterface. It also attaches to ``eth2`` in each
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associated container.
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The container network interface that the bridge attaches to is configurable
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in the ``openstack_user_config.yml`` file.
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* OpenStack Networking tunnel: ``br-vxlan``
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The ``br-vxlan`` bridge is **required** if the environment is configured to
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allow projects to create virtual networks. It provides the interface for
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||||||
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virtual (VXLAN) tunnel networks.
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||||||
|
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||||||
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The bridge attaches to a physical or logical interface, typically a
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``bond1`` VLAN subinterface. It also attaches to ``eth10`` in each
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associated container.
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The container network interface it attaches to is configurable in
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the ``openstack_user_config.yml`` file.
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||||||
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* OpenStack Networking provider: ``br-vlan``
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The ``br-vlan`` bridge is **required**. It provides infrastructure for VLAN
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tagged or flat (no VLAN tag) networks.
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||||||
|
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||||||
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The bridge attaches to a physical or logical interface, typically ``bond1``.
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||||||
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It attaches to ``eth11`` for VLAN type networks in each associated
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||||||
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container. It is not assigned an IP address because it handles only
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layer 2 connectivity.
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|
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||||||
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The container network interface that the bridge attaches to is configurable
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in the ``openstack_user_config.yml`` file.
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@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
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|||||||
.. _container-networking:
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.. _container-networking:
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||||||
|
|
||||||
====================
|
|
||||||
Container networking
|
Container networking
|
||||||
====================
|
====================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -11,5 +11,8 @@ was architected in this way.
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|||||||
.. toctree::
|
.. toctree::
|
||||||
:maxdepth: 1
|
:maxdepth: 1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
service-arch.rst
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storage-arch.rst
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security.rst
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security.rst
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container-networking.rst
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container-networking.rst
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@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
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|||||||
.. _service-architecture:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
====================
|
|
||||||
Service architecture
|
Service architecture
|
||||||
====================
|
====================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Introduction
|
Introduction
|
||||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
OpenStack-Ansible has a flexible deployment configuration model that
|
OpenStack-Ansible has a flexible deployment configuration model that
|
||||||
can deploy all services in separate LXC containers or on designated hosts
|
can deploy all services in separate machine containers or on designated hosts
|
||||||
without using LXC containers, and all network traffic either on a single
|
without using containers, and all network traffic either on a single
|
||||||
network interface or on many network interfaces.
|
network interface or on many network interfaces.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This flexibility enables deployers to choose how to deploy OpenStack in the
|
This flexibility enables deployers to choose how to deploy OpenStack in the
|
||||||
@ -90,33 +88,6 @@ OpenStack-Ansible deploys the following infrastructure components:
|
|||||||
OpenStack services
|
OpenStack services
|
||||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
OSA is able to deploy the following OpenStack services:
|
OSA is able to deploy a multitude of services.
|
||||||
|
Have a look at the role maturity matrix to know the status of the
|
||||||
* Bare Metal (`ironic`_)
|
service you want to deploy.
|
||||||
* Block Storage (`cinder`_)
|
|
||||||
* Compute (`nova`_)
|
|
||||||
* Container Infrastructure Management (`magnum`_)
|
|
||||||
* Dashboard (`horizon`_)
|
|
||||||
* Data Processing (`sahara`_)
|
|
||||||
* Identity (`keystone`_)
|
|
||||||
* Image (`glance`_)
|
|
||||||
* Networking (`neutron`_)
|
|
||||||
* Object Storage (`swift`_)
|
|
||||||
* Orchestration (`heat`_)
|
|
||||||
* Telemetry (`aodh`_, `ceilometer`_, `gnocchi`_)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _ironic: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/ironic
|
|
||||||
.. _cinder: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/cinder
|
|
||||||
.. _nova: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/nova
|
|
||||||
.. _magnum: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/magnum
|
|
||||||
.. _horizon: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/horizon
|
|
||||||
.. _sahara: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/sahara
|
|
||||||
.. _keystone: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/keystone
|
|
||||||
.. _glance: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/glance
|
|
||||||
.. _neutron: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/neutron
|
|
||||||
.. _swift: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift
|
|
||||||
.. _heat: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/heat
|
|
||||||
.. _aodh: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/aodh
|
|
||||||
.. _ceilometer: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/ceilometer
|
|
||||||
.. _gnocchi: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/gnocchi
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
====================
|
|
||||||
Storage architecture
|
Storage architecture
|
||||||
====================
|
====================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -164,4 +163,3 @@ the storage device, the Compute host, the hypervisor, and the instance.
|
|||||||
+----+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
+----+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| 3 | The hypervisor presents the disk as a device to the instance. |
|
| 3 | The hypervisor presents the disk as a device to the instance. |
|
||||||
+----+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
+----+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user