We've switched all services to store logs to journald by default and rsyslog roles are not used except really small amount of usecases that also hardly valid as of today. With that we deprecate repos and remove their usega to reduce maintenance load. Change-Id: Iefd4143f83f4df44b917180000a1aa57161b2811
6.9 KiB
Configure the deployment
Ansible references some files that contain mandatory and optional configuration directives. Before you can run the Ansible playbooks, modify these files to define the target environment. Configuration tasks include:
- Target host networking to define bridge interfaces and networks.
- A list of target hosts on which to install the software.
- Virtual and physical network relationships for OpenStack Networking (neutron).
- Passwords for all services.
Initial environment configuration
OpenStack-Ansible (OSA) depends on various files that are used to build an inventory for Ansible. Perform the following configuration on the deployment host.
Copy the contents of the
/opt/openstack-ansible/etc/openstack_deploy
directory to the/etc/openstack_deploy
directory.Change to the
/etc/openstack_deploy
directory.Copy the
openstack_user_config.yml.example
file to/etc/openstack_deploy/openstack_user_config.yml
.Review the
openstack_user_config.yml
file and make changes to the deployment of your OpenStack environment.Note
This file is heavily commented with details about the various options. See our :dev_docs:User Guide <user/index.html> and :dev_docs:Reference Guide <reference/index.html> for more details.
Review the
user_variables.yml
file to configure global and role specific deployment options. The file contains some example variables and comments but you can get the full list of variables in each role's specific documentation.Note
One important variable is the
install_method
which configures the installation method for the OpenStack services. The services can either be deployed from source (default) or from distribution packages. Source based deployments are closer to a vanilla OpenStack installation and allow for more tweaking and customizations. On the other hand, distro based deployments generally provide a package combination which has been verified by the distributions themselves. However, this means that updates are being released less often and with a potential delay. Moreover, this method might offer fewer opportunities for deployment customizations. Theinstall_method
variable is set during the initial deployment and you must not change it as OpenStack-Ansible is not able to convert itself from one installation method to the other. As such, it's important to judge your needs against the pros and cons of each method before making a decision. Please note that thedistro
installation method was introduced during the Rocky cycle, and as a result of which, Ubuntu 16.04 is not supported due to the fact that there are no Rocky packages for it.
The configuration in the openstack_user_config.yml
file
defines which hosts run the containers and services deployed by
OpenStack-Ansible. For example, hosts listed in the
shared-infra_hosts
section run containers for many of the
shared services that your OpenStack environment requires. Some of these
services include databases, Memcached, and RabbitMQ. Several other host
types contain other types of containers, and all of these are listed in
the openstack_user_config.yml
file.
Some services, such as glance, heat, horizon and nova-infra, are not listed individually in the example file as they are contained in the os-infra hosts. You can specify image-hosts or dashboard-hosts if you want to scale out in a specific manner.
For examples, please see our :dev_docs:User Guides <user/index.html>
For details about how the inventory is generated, from the environment configuration and the variable precedence, see our :dev_docs:Reference Guide <reference/index.html> under the inventory section.
Installing additional services
To install additional services, the files in
etc/openstack_deploy/conf.d
provide examples showing the
correct host groups to use. To add another service, add the host group,
allocate hosts to it, and then execute the playbooks.
Advanced service configuration
OpenStack-Ansible has many options that you can use for the advanced configuration of services. Each role's documentation provides information about the available options.
Important
This step is essential to tailoring OpenStack-Ansible to your needs and is generally overlooked by new deployers. Have a look at each role documentation, user guides, and reference if you want a tailor made cloud.
Infrastructure service roles
- :role_docs:galera_server
- :role_docs:haproxy_server
- :role_docs:memcached_server
- :role_docs:rabbitmq_server
- :role_docs:repo_server
OpenStack service roles
- :role_docs:os_adjutant
- :role_docs:os_aodh
- :role_docs:os_barbican
- :role_docs:os_ceilometer
- :role_docs:os_cinder
- :role_docs:os_designate
- :role_docs:os_glance
- :role_docs:os_gnocchi
- :role_docs:os_heat
- :role_docs:os_horizon
- :role_docs:os_ironic
- :role_docs:os_keystone
- :role_docs:os_magnum
- :role_docs:os_manila
- :role_docs:os_masakari
- :role_docs:os_neutron
- :role_docs:os_nova
- :role_docs:os_octavia
- :role_docs:os_rally
- :role_docs:os_sahara
- :role_docs:os_senlin
- :role_docs:os_swift
- :role_docs:os_tempest
- :role_docs:os_trove
Other roles
- :role_docs:apt_package_pinning
- :role_docs:ceph_client
- :role_docs:galera_client
- :role_docs:lxc_container_create
- :role_docs:lxc_hosts
- :role_docs:plugins
- :role_docs:openstack_hosts
- :role_docs:openstack_openrc
Configuring service credentials
Configure credentials for each service in the
/etc/openstack_deploy/user_secrets.yml
file. Consider using
the Ansible
Vault feature to increase security by encrypting any files that
contain credentials.
Adjust permissions on these files to restrict access by non-privileged users.
The keystone_auth_admin_password
option configures the
admin
tenant password for both the OpenStack API and
Dashboard access.
We recommend that you use the pw-token-gen.py
script to
generate random values for the variables in each file that contains
service credentials:
# cd /opt/openstack-ansible
# ./scripts/pw-token-gen.py --file /etc/openstack_deploy/user_secrets.yml
To regenerate existing passwords, add the --regen
flag.
Warning
The playbooks do not currently manage changing passwords in an existing environment. Changing passwords and rerunning the playbooks will fail and might break your OpenStack environment.