oslo.serialization/oslo_serialization/msgpackutils.py
Morgan d5855294a8 Stop using encoding='utf-8' with msgpack
msgpack is throwing a warning that the unpacker has deprecated the use
of encoding argument. Instead the unpacker uses `raw=False`, which
does an unpack with similar behavior to the old encoding='utf-8'
mechanism.

This will reduce a lot of warning spam for projects using msgpack
such as Keystone. The change to the kwarg "raw" from "bytes_as_raw"
happned between 0.5.1 and 0.5.2. Changing the lower constraint is
required to ensure the new arguments are matching the method
signature.

Change-Id: Iadbee3ec8def9512369a415fb4603dc05d0cbc56
2018-06-03 00:25:50 -07:00

488 lines
15 KiB
Python

# Copyright (C) 2015 Yahoo! Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
'''
MessagePack related utilities.
This module provides a few things:
#. A handy registry for getting an object down to something that can be
msgpack serialized. See :class:`.HandlerRegistry`.
#. Wrappers around :func:`.loads` and :func:`.dumps`. The :func:`.dumps`
wrapper will automatically use
the :py:attr:`~oslo_serialization.msgpackutils.default_registry` for
you if needed.
.. versionadded:: 1.3
'''
import datetime
import functools
import itertools
import uuid
import msgpack
from oslo_utils import importutils
from pytz import timezone
import six
import six.moves.xmlrpc_client as xmlrpclib
netaddr = importutils.try_import("netaddr")
class Interval(object):
"""Small and/or simple immutable integer/float interval class.
Interval checking is **inclusive** of the min/max boundaries.
"""
def __init__(self, min_value, max_value):
if min_value > max_value:
raise ValueError("Minimum value %s must be less than"
" or equal to maximum value %s" % (min_value,
max_value))
self._min_value = min_value
self._max_value = max_value
@property
def min_value(self):
return self._min_value
@property
def max_value(self):
return self._max_value
def __contains__(self, value):
return value >= self.min_value and value <= self.max_value
def __repr__(self):
return 'Interval(%s, %s)' % (self._min_value, self._max_value)
# Expose these so that users don't have to import msgpack to gain these.
PackException = msgpack.PackException
UnpackException = msgpack.UnpackException
class HandlerRegistry(object):
"""Registry of *type* specific msgpack handlers extensions.
See: https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack/blob/master/spec.md#formats-ext
Do note that due to the current limitations in the msgpack python
library we can not *currently* dump/load a tuple without converting
it to a list.
This may be fixed in: https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-python/pull/100
.. versionadded:: 1.5
"""
reserved_extension_range = Interval(0, 32)
"""
These ranges are **always** reserved for use by ``oslo.serialization`` and
its own add-ons extensions (these extensions are meant to be generally
applicable to all of python).
"""
non_reserved_extension_range = Interval(33, 127)
"""
These ranges are **always** reserved for use by applications building
their own type specific handlers (the meaning of extensions in this range
will typically vary depending on application).
"""
min_value = 0
"""
Applications can assign 0 to 127 to store application (or library)
specific type handlers; see above ranges for what is reserved by this
library and what is not.
"""
max_value = 127
"""
Applications can assign 0 to 127 to store application (or library)
specific type handlers; see above ranges for what is reserved by this
library and what is not.
"""
def __init__(self):
self._handlers = {}
self._num_handlers = 0
self.frozen = False
def __iter__(self):
"""Iterates over **all** registered handlers."""
for handlers in six.itervalues(self._handlers):
for h in handlers:
yield h
def register(self, handler, reserved=False, override=False):
"""Register a extension handler to handle its associated type."""
if self.frozen:
raise ValueError("Frozen handler registry can't be modified")
if reserved:
ok_interval = self.reserved_extension_range
else:
ok_interval = self.non_reserved_extension_range
ident = handler.identity
if ident < ok_interval.min_value:
raise ValueError("Handler '%s' identity must be greater"
" or equal to %s" % (handler,
ok_interval.min_value))
if ident > ok_interval.max_value:
raise ValueError("Handler '%s' identity must be less than"
" or equal to %s" % (handler,
ok_interval.max_value))
if ident in self._handlers and override:
existing_handlers = self._handlers[ident]
# Insert at the front so that overrides get selected before
# whatever existed before the override...
existing_handlers.insert(0, handler)
self._num_handlers += 1
elif ident in self._handlers and not override:
raise ValueError("Already registered handler(s) with"
" identity %s: %s" % (ident,
self._handlers[ident]))
else:
self._handlers[ident] = [handler]
self._num_handlers += 1
def __len__(self):
"""Return how many extension handlers are registered."""
return self._num_handlers
def __contains__(self, identity):
"""Return if any handler exists for the given identity (number)."""
return identity in self._handlers
def copy(self, unfreeze=False):
"""Deep copy the given registry (and its handlers)."""
c = type(self)()
for ident, handlers in self._handlers.items():
cloned_handlers = []
for h in handlers:
if hasattr(h, 'copy'):
h = h.copy(c)
cloned_handlers.append(h)
c._handlers[ident] = cloned_handlers
c._num_handlers += len(cloned_handlers)
if not unfreeze and self.frozen:
c.frozen = True
return c
def get(self, identity):
"""Get the handler for the given numeric identity (or none)."""
maybe_handlers = self._handlers.get(identity)
if maybe_handlers:
# Prefer the first (if there are many) as this is how we
# override built-in extensions (for those that wish to do this).
return maybe_handlers[0]
else:
return None
def match(self, obj):
"""Match the registries handlers to the given object (or none)."""
for possible_handlers in six.itervalues(self._handlers):
for h in possible_handlers:
if isinstance(obj, h.handles):
return h
return None
class UUIDHandler(object):
identity = 0
handles = (uuid.UUID,)
@staticmethod
def serialize(obj):
return six.text_type(obj.hex).encode('ascii')
@staticmethod
def deserialize(data):
return uuid.UUID(hex=six.text_type(data, encoding='ascii'))
class DateTimeHandler(object):
identity = 1
handles = (datetime.datetime,)
def __init__(self, registry):
self._registry = registry
def copy(self, registry):
return type(self)(registry)
def serialize(self, dt):
dct = {
u'day': dt.day,
u'month': dt.month,
u'year': dt.year,
u'hour': dt.hour,
u'minute': dt.minute,
u'second': dt.second,
u'microsecond': dt.microsecond,
}
if dt.tzinfo:
tz = dt.tzinfo.tzname(None)
if six.PY2:
tz = tz.decode("ascii")
dct[u'tz'] = tz
return dumps(dct, registry=self._registry)
def deserialize(self, blob):
dct = loads(blob, registry=self._registry)
if six.PY3 and b"day" in dct:
# NOTE(sileht): oslo.serialization <= 2.4.1 was
# storing thing as unicode for py3 while is was
# bytes for py2
# For python2, we don't care bytes or unicode works
# for dict keys and tz
# But for python3, we have some backward compability
# to take care in case of the payload have been produced
# by python2 and now read by python3
dct = dict((k.decode("ascii"), v) for k, v in dct.items())
if 'tz' in dct:
dct['tz'] = dct['tz'].decode("ascii")
dt = datetime.datetime(day=dct['day'],
month=dct['month'],
year=dct['year'],
hour=dct['hour'],
minute=dct['minute'],
second=dct['second'],
microsecond=dct['microsecond'])
if 'tz' in dct:
tzinfo = timezone(dct['tz'])
dt = tzinfo.localize(dt)
return dt
class CountHandler(object):
identity = 2
handles = (itertools.count,)
@staticmethod
def serialize(obj):
# FIXME(harlowja): figure out a better way to avoid hacking into
# the string representation of count to get at the right numbers...
obj = six.text_type(obj)
start = obj.find("(") + 1
end = obj.rfind(")")
pieces = obj[start:end].split(",")
if len(pieces) == 1:
start = int(pieces[0])
step = 1
else:
start = int(pieces[0])
step = int(pieces[1])
return msgpack.packb([start, step])
@staticmethod
def deserialize(data):
value = msgpack.unpackb(data)
start, step = value
return itertools.count(start, step)
if netaddr is not None:
class NetAddrIPHandler(object):
identity = 3
handles = (netaddr.IPAddress,)
@staticmethod
def serialize(obj):
return msgpack.packb(obj.value)
@staticmethod
def deserialize(data):
return netaddr.IPAddress(msgpack.unpackb(data))
else:
NetAddrIPHandler = None
class SetHandler(object):
identity = 4
handles = (set,)
def __init__(self, registry):
self._registry = registry
def copy(self, registry):
return type(self)(registry)
def serialize(self, obj):
return dumps(list(obj), registry=self._registry)
def deserialize(self, data):
return self.handles[0](loads(data, registry=self._registry))
class FrozenSetHandler(SetHandler):
identity = 5
handles = (frozenset,)
class XMLRPCDateTimeHandler(object):
handles = (xmlrpclib.DateTime,)
identity = 6
def __init__(self, registry):
self._handler = DateTimeHandler(registry)
def copy(self, registry):
return type(self)(registry)
def serialize(self, obj):
dt = datetime.datetime(*tuple(obj.timetuple())[:6])
return self._handler.serialize(dt)
def deserialize(self, blob):
dt = self._handler.deserialize(blob)
return xmlrpclib.DateTime(dt.timetuple())
class DateHandler(object):
identity = 7
handles = (datetime.date,)
def __init__(self, registry):
self._registry = registry
def copy(self, registry):
return type(self)(registry)
def serialize(self, d):
dct = {
u'year': d.year,
u'month': d.month,
u'day': d.day,
}
return dumps(dct, registry=self._registry)
def deserialize(self, blob):
dct = loads(blob, registry=self._registry)
if six.PY3 and b"day" in dct:
# NOTE(sileht): see DateTimeHandler.deserialize()
dct = dict((k.decode("ascii"), v) for k, v in dct.items())
return datetime.date(year=dct['year'],
month=dct['month'],
day=dct['day'])
def _serializer(registry, obj):
handler = registry.match(obj)
if handler is None:
raise ValueError("No serialization handler registered"
" for type '%s'" % (type(obj).__name__))
return msgpack.ExtType(handler.identity, handler.serialize(obj))
def _unserializer(registry, code, data):
handler = registry.get(code)
if not handler:
return msgpack.ExtType(code, data)
else:
return handler.deserialize(data)
def _create_default_registry():
registry = HandlerRegistry()
registry.register(DateTimeHandler(registry), reserved=True)
registry.register(DateHandler(registry), reserved=True)
registry.register(UUIDHandler(), reserved=True)
registry.register(CountHandler(), reserved=True)
registry.register(SetHandler(registry), reserved=True)
registry.register(FrozenSetHandler(registry), reserved=True)
if netaddr is not None:
registry.register(NetAddrIPHandler(), reserved=True)
registry.register(XMLRPCDateTimeHandler(registry), reserved=True)
registry.frozen = True
return registry
default_registry = _create_default_registry()
"""
Default, read-only/frozen registry that will be used when none is provided.
This registry has msgpack extensions for the following:
* ``DateTime`` objects.
* ``Date`` objects.
* ``UUID`` objects.
* ``itertools.count`` objects/iterators.
* ``set`` and ``frozenset`` container(s).
* ``netaddr.IPAddress`` objects (only if ``netaddr`` is importable).
* ``xmlrpclib.DateTime`` datetime objects.
.. versionadded:: 1.5
"""
def load(fp, registry=None):
"""Deserialize ``fp`` into a Python object.
.. versionchanged:: 1.5
Added *registry* parameter.
"""
if registry is None:
registry = default_registry
# NOTE(harlowja): the reason we can't use the more native msgpack functions
# here is that the unpack() function (oddly) doesn't seem to take a
# 'ext_hook' parameter..
ext_hook = functools.partial(_unserializer, registry)
return msgpack.Unpacker(fp, ext_hook=ext_hook, raw=False).unpack()
def dump(obj, fp, registry=None):
"""Serialize ``obj`` as a messagepack formatted stream to ``fp``.
.. versionchanged:: 1.5
Added *registry* parameter.
"""
if registry is None:
registry = default_registry
return msgpack.pack(obj, fp,
default=functools.partial(_serializer, registry),
use_bin_type=True)
def dumps(obj, registry=None):
"""Serialize ``obj`` to a messagepack formatted ``str``.
.. versionchanged:: 1.5
Added *registry* parameter.
"""
if registry is None:
registry = default_registry
return msgpack.packb(obj,
default=functools.partial(_serializer, registry),
use_bin_type=True)
def loads(s, registry=None):
"""Deserialize ``s`` messagepack ``str`` into a Python object.
.. versionchanged:: 1.5
Added *registry* parameter.
"""
if registry is None:
registry = default_registry
ext_hook = functools.partial(_unserializer, registry)
return msgpack.unpackb(s, ext_hook=ext_hook, raw=False)