diff --git a/openstack-common.conf b/openstack-common.conf index 237d3873..793d77db 100644 --- a/openstack-common.conf +++ b/openstack-common.conf @@ -5,5 +5,3 @@ script = tools/run_cross_tests.sh # The base module to hold the copy of openstack.common base=oslo.utils - -module=gettextutils diff --git a/oslo/utils/excutils.py b/oslo/utils/excutils.py index 5108d8c3..7f988905 100644 --- a/oslo/utils/excutils.py +++ b/oslo/utils/excutils.py @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import traceback import six -from oslo.utils.openstack.common.gettextutils import _LE +from oslo.utils.i18n import _LE class save_and_reraise_exception(object): diff --git a/oslo/utils/i18n.py b/oslo/utils/i18n.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6045a10b --- /dev/null +++ b/oslo/utils/i18n.py @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +# Copyright 2014 IBM Corp. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may +# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain +# a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT +# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the +# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations +# under the License. + +"""oslo.i18n integration module. + +See http://docs.openstack.org/developer/oslo.i18n/usage.html . + +""" + +from oslo import i18n + + +_translators = i18n.TranslatorFactory(domain='oslo.utils') + +# The primary translation function using the well-known name "_" +_ = _translators.primary + +# Translators for log levels. +# +# The abbreviated names are meant to reflect the usual use of a short +# name like '_'. The "L" is for "log" and the other letter comes from +# the level. +_LI = _translators.log_info +_LW = _translators.log_warning +_LE = _translators.log_error +_LC = _translators.log_critical diff --git a/oslo/utils/netutils.py b/oslo/utils/netutils.py index 1fb7bb1b..27b1faba 100644 --- a/oslo/utils/netutils.py +++ b/oslo/utils/netutils.py @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import socket from six.moves.urllib import parse -from oslo.utils.openstack.common.gettextutils import _LW +from oslo.utils.i18n import _LW LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__) diff --git a/oslo/utils/openstack/__init__.py b/oslo/utils/openstack/__init__.py deleted file mode 100644 index e69de29b..00000000 diff --git a/oslo/utils/openstack/common/__init__.py b/oslo/utils/openstack/common/__init__.py deleted file mode 100644 index d1223eaf..00000000 --- a/oslo/utils/openstack/common/__init__.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -# -# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may -# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain -# a copy of the License at -# -# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -# -# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT -# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the -# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations -# under the License. - -import six - - -six.add_move(six.MovedModule('mox', 'mox', 'mox3.mox')) diff --git a/oslo/utils/openstack/common/gettextutils.py b/oslo/utils/openstack/common/gettextutils.py deleted file mode 100644 index 99e86422..00000000 --- a/oslo/utils/openstack/common/gettextutils.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,498 +0,0 @@ -# Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. -# Copyright 2013 IBM Corp. -# All Rights Reserved. -# -# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may -# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain -# a copy of the License at -# -# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -# -# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT -# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the -# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations -# under the License. - -""" -gettext for openstack-common modules. - -Usual usage in an openstack.common module: - - from oslo.utils.openstack.common.gettextutils import _ -""" - -import copy -import functools -import gettext -import locale -from logging import handlers -import os - -from babel import localedata -import six - -_AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES = {} - -# FIXME(dhellmann): Remove this when moving to oslo.i18n. -USE_LAZY = False - - -class TranslatorFactory(object): - """Create translator functions - """ - - def __init__(self, domain, lazy=False, localedir=None): - """Establish a set of translation functions for the domain. - - :param domain: Name of translation domain, - specifying a message catalog. - :type domain: str - :param lazy: Delays translation until a message is emitted. - Defaults to False. - :type lazy: Boolean - :param localedir: Directory with translation catalogs. - :type localedir: str - """ - self.domain = domain - self.lazy = lazy - if localedir is None: - localedir = os.environ.get(domain.upper() + '_LOCALEDIR') - self.localedir = localedir - - def _make_translation_func(self, domain=None): - """Return a new translation function ready for use. - - Takes into account whether or not lazy translation is being - done. - - The domain can be specified to override the default from the - factory, but the localedir from the factory is always used - because we assume the log-level translation catalogs are - installed in the same directory as the main application - catalog. - - """ - if domain is None: - domain = self.domain - if self.lazy: - return functools.partial(Message, domain=domain) - t = gettext.translation( - domain, - localedir=self.localedir, - fallback=True, - ) - if six.PY3: - return t.gettext - return t.ugettext - - @property - def primary(self): - "The default translation function." - return self._make_translation_func() - - def _make_log_translation_func(self, level): - return self._make_translation_func(self.domain + '-log-' + level) - - @property - def log_info(self): - "Translate info-level log messages." - return self._make_log_translation_func('info') - - @property - def log_warning(self): - "Translate warning-level log messages." - return self._make_log_translation_func('warning') - - @property - def log_error(self): - "Translate error-level log messages." - return self._make_log_translation_func('error') - - @property - def log_critical(self): - "Translate critical-level log messages." - return self._make_log_translation_func('critical') - - -# NOTE(dhellmann): When this module moves out of the incubator into -# oslo.i18n, these global variables can be moved to an integration -# module within each application. - -# Create the global translation functions. -_translators = TranslatorFactory('oslo.utils') - -# The primary translation function using the well-known name "_" -_ = _translators.primary - -# Translators for log levels. -# -# The abbreviated names are meant to reflect the usual use of a short -# name like '_'. The "L" is for "log" and the other letter comes from -# the level. -_LI = _translators.log_info -_LW = _translators.log_warning -_LE = _translators.log_error -_LC = _translators.log_critical - -# NOTE(dhellmann): End of globals that will move to the application's -# integration module. - - -def enable_lazy(): - """Convenience function for configuring _() to use lazy gettext - - Call this at the start of execution to enable the gettextutils._ - function to use lazy gettext functionality. This is useful if - your project is importing _ directly instead of using the - gettextutils.install() way of importing the _ function. - """ - # FIXME(dhellmann): This function will be removed in oslo.i18n, - # because the TranslatorFactory makes it superfluous. - global _, _LI, _LW, _LE, _LC, USE_LAZY - tf = TranslatorFactory('oslo.utils', lazy=True) - _ = tf.primary - _LI = tf.log_info - _LW = tf.log_warning - _LE = tf.log_error - _LC = tf.log_critical - USE_LAZY = True - - -def install(domain, lazy=False): - """Install a _() function using the given translation domain. - - Given a translation domain, install a _() function using gettext's - install() function. - - The main difference from gettext.install() is that we allow - overriding the default localedir (e.g. /usr/share/locale) using - a translation-domain-specific environment variable (e.g. - NOVA_LOCALEDIR). - - :param domain: the translation domain - :param lazy: indicates whether or not to install the lazy _() function. - The lazy _() introduces a way to do deferred translation - of messages by installing a _ that builds Message objects, - instead of strings, which can then be lazily translated into - any available locale. - """ - if lazy: - from six import moves - tf = TranslatorFactory(domain, lazy=True) - moves.builtins.__dict__['_'] = tf.primary - else: - localedir = '%s_LOCALEDIR' % domain.upper() - if six.PY3: - gettext.install(domain, - localedir=os.environ.get(localedir)) - else: - gettext.install(domain, - localedir=os.environ.get(localedir), - unicode=True) - - -class Message(six.text_type): - """A Message object is a unicode object that can be translated. - - Translation of Message is done explicitly using the translate() method. - For all non-translation intents and purposes, a Message is simply unicode, - and can be treated as such. - """ - - def __new__(cls, msgid, msgtext=None, params=None, - domain='oslo.utils', *args): - """Create a new Message object. - - In order for translation to work gettext requires a message ID, this - msgid will be used as the base unicode text. It is also possible - for the msgid and the base unicode text to be different by passing - the msgtext parameter. - """ - # If the base msgtext is not given, we use the default translation - # of the msgid (which is in English) just in case the system locale is - # not English, so that the base text will be in that locale by default. - if not msgtext: - msgtext = Message._translate_msgid(msgid, domain) - # We want to initialize the parent unicode with the actual object that - # would have been plain unicode if 'Message' was not enabled. - msg = super(Message, cls).__new__(cls, msgtext) - msg.msgid = msgid - msg.domain = domain - msg.params = params - return msg - - def translate(self, desired_locale=None): - """Translate this message to the desired locale. - - :param desired_locale: The desired locale to translate the message to, - if no locale is provided the message will be - translated to the system's default locale. - - :returns: the translated message in unicode - """ - - translated_message = Message._translate_msgid(self.msgid, - self.domain, - desired_locale) - if self.params is None: - # No need for more translation - return translated_message - - # This Message object may have been formatted with one or more - # Message objects as substitution arguments, given either as a single - # argument, part of a tuple, or as one or more values in a dictionary. - # When translating this Message we need to translate those Messages too - translated_params = _translate_args(self.params, desired_locale) - - translated_message = translated_message % translated_params - - return translated_message - - @staticmethod - def _translate_msgid(msgid, domain, desired_locale=None): - if not desired_locale: - system_locale = locale.getdefaultlocale() - # If the system locale is not available to the runtime use English - if not system_locale[0]: - desired_locale = 'en_US' - else: - desired_locale = system_locale[0] - - locale_dir = os.environ.get(domain.upper() + '_LOCALEDIR') - lang = gettext.translation(domain, - localedir=locale_dir, - languages=[desired_locale], - fallback=True) - if six.PY3: - translator = lang.gettext - else: - translator = lang.ugettext - - translated_message = translator(msgid) - return translated_message - - def __mod__(self, other): - # When we mod a Message we want the actual operation to be performed - # by the parent class (i.e. unicode()), the only thing we do here is - # save the original msgid and the parameters in case of a translation - params = self._sanitize_mod_params(other) - unicode_mod = super(Message, self).__mod__(params) - modded = Message(self.msgid, - msgtext=unicode_mod, - params=params, - domain=self.domain) - return modded - - def _sanitize_mod_params(self, other): - """Sanitize the object being modded with this Message. - - - Add support for modding 'None' so translation supports it - - Trim the modded object, which can be a large dictionary, to only - those keys that would actually be used in a translation - - Snapshot the object being modded, in case the message is - translated, it will be used as it was when the Message was created - """ - if other is None: - params = (other,) - elif isinstance(other, dict): - # Merge the dictionaries - # Copy each item in case one does not support deep copy. - params = {} - if isinstance(self.params, dict): - for key, val in self.params.items(): - params[key] = self._copy_param(val) - for key, val in other.items(): - params[key] = self._copy_param(val) - else: - params = self._copy_param(other) - return params - - def _copy_param(self, param): - try: - return copy.deepcopy(param) - except Exception: - # Fallback to casting to unicode this will handle the - # python code-like objects that can't be deep-copied - return six.text_type(param) - - def __add__(self, other): - msg = _('Message objects do not support addition.') - raise TypeError(msg) - - def __radd__(self, other): - return self.__add__(other) - - if six.PY2: - def __str__(self): - # NOTE(luisg): Logging in python 2.6 tries to str() log records, - # and it expects specifically a UnicodeError in order to proceed. - msg = _('Message objects do not support str() because they may ' - 'contain non-ascii characters. ' - 'Please use unicode() or translate() instead.') - raise UnicodeError(msg) - - -def get_available_languages(domain): - """Lists the available languages for the given translation domain. - - :param domain: the domain to get languages for - """ - if domain in _AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES: - return copy.copy(_AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES[domain]) - - localedir = '%s_LOCALEDIR' % domain.upper() - find = lambda x: gettext.find(domain, - localedir=os.environ.get(localedir), - languages=[x]) - - # NOTE(mrodden): en_US should always be available (and first in case - # order matters) since our in-line message strings are en_US - language_list = ['en_US'] - # NOTE(luisg): Babel <1.0 used a function called list(), which was - # renamed to locale_identifiers() in >=1.0, the requirements master list - # requires >=0.9.6, uncapped, so defensively work with both. We can remove - # this check when the master list updates to >=1.0, and update all projects - list_identifiers = (getattr(localedata, 'list', None) or - getattr(localedata, 'locale_identifiers')) - locale_identifiers = list_identifiers() - - for i in locale_identifiers: - if find(i) is not None: - language_list.append(i) - - # NOTE(luisg): Babel>=1.0,<1.3 has a bug where some OpenStack supported - # locales (e.g. 'zh_CN', and 'zh_TW') aren't supported even though they - # are perfectly legitimate locales: - # https://github.com/mitsuhiko/babel/issues/37 - # In Babel 1.3 they fixed the bug and they support these locales, but - # they are still not explicitly "listed" by locale_identifiers(). - # That is why we add the locales here explicitly if necessary so that - # they are listed as supported. - aliases = {'zh': 'zh_CN', - 'zh_Hant_HK': 'zh_HK', - 'zh_Hant': 'zh_TW', - 'fil': 'tl_PH'} - for (locale, alias) in six.iteritems(aliases): - if locale in language_list and alias not in language_list: - language_list.append(alias) - - _AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES[domain] = language_list - return copy.copy(language_list) - - -def translate(obj, desired_locale=None): - """Gets the translated unicode representation of the given object. - - If the object is not translatable it is returned as-is. - If the locale is None the object is translated to the system locale. - - :param obj: the object to translate - :param desired_locale: the locale to translate the message to, if None the - default system locale will be used - :returns: the translated object in unicode, or the original object if - it could not be translated - """ - message = obj - if not isinstance(message, Message): - # If the object to translate is not already translatable, - # let's first get its unicode representation - message = six.text_type(obj) - if isinstance(message, Message): - # Even after unicoding() we still need to check if we are - # running with translatable unicode before translating - return message.translate(desired_locale) - return obj - - -def _translate_args(args, desired_locale=None): - """Translates all the translatable elements of the given arguments object. - - This method is used for translating the translatable values in method - arguments which include values of tuples or dictionaries. - If the object is not a tuple or a dictionary the object itself is - translated if it is translatable. - - If the locale is None the object is translated to the system locale. - - :param args: the args to translate - :param desired_locale: the locale to translate the args to, if None the - default system locale will be used - :returns: a new args object with the translated contents of the original - """ - if isinstance(args, tuple): - return tuple(translate(v, desired_locale) for v in args) - if isinstance(args, dict): - translated_dict = {} - for (k, v) in six.iteritems(args): - translated_v = translate(v, desired_locale) - translated_dict[k] = translated_v - return translated_dict - return translate(args, desired_locale) - - -class TranslationHandler(handlers.MemoryHandler): - """Handler that translates records before logging them. - - The TranslationHandler takes a locale and a target logging.Handler object - to forward LogRecord objects to after translating them. This handler - depends on Message objects being logged, instead of regular strings. - - The handler can be configured declaratively in the logging.conf as follows: - - [handlers] - keys = translatedlog, translator - - [handler_translatedlog] - class = handlers.WatchedFileHandler - args = ('/var/log/api-localized.log',) - formatter = context - - [handler_translator] - class = openstack.common.log.TranslationHandler - target = translatedlog - args = ('zh_CN',) - - If the specified locale is not available in the system, the handler will - log in the default locale. - """ - - def __init__(self, locale=None, target=None): - """Initialize a TranslationHandler - - :param locale: locale to use for translating messages - :param target: logging.Handler object to forward - LogRecord objects to after translation - """ - # NOTE(luisg): In order to allow this handler to be a wrapper for - # other handlers, such as a FileHandler, and still be able to - # configure it using logging.conf, this handler has to extend - # MemoryHandler because only the MemoryHandlers' logging.conf - # parsing is implemented such that it accepts a target handler. - handlers.MemoryHandler.__init__(self, capacity=0, target=target) - self.locale = locale - - def setFormatter(self, fmt): - self.target.setFormatter(fmt) - - def emit(self, record): - # We save the message from the original record to restore it - # after translation, so other handlers are not affected by this - original_msg = record.msg - original_args = record.args - - try: - self._translate_and_log_record(record) - finally: - record.msg = original_msg - record.args = original_args - - def _translate_and_log_record(self, record): - record.msg = translate(record.msg, self.locale) - - # In addition to translating the message, we also need to translate - # arguments that were passed to the log method that were not part - # of the main message e.g., log.info(_('Some message %s'), this_one)) - record.args = _translate_args(record.args, self.locale) - - self.target.emit(record) diff --git a/oslo/utils/strutils.py b/oslo/utils/strutils.py index 2714a1e1..7367fbb1 100644 --- a/oslo/utils/strutils.py +++ b/oslo/utils/strutils.py @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import unicodedata import six from oslo.utils import encodeutils -from oslo.utils.openstack.common.gettextutils import _ +from oslo.utils.i18n import _ UNIT_PREFIX_EXPONENT = { diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt index f85b7371..269c6419 100644 --- a/requirements.txt +++ b/requirements.txt @@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ Babel>=0.9.6 six>=1.6.0 iso8601>=0.1.9 oslo.config>=1.2.0 +oslo.i18n>=0.1.0