bbf6898b90
This method is practically the reverse of get_ipv6_addr_by_EUI64(), so we can extract the MAC address from IPv6 addresses that were generated from interface identifiers. Change-Id: I48720d38649104f9f2f0a8fd208f2aac7548644e Related-Change: https://review.opendev.org/718729
497 lines
15 KiB
Python
497 lines
15 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2012 OpenStack Foundation.
|
|
# All Rights Reserved.
|
|
#
|
|
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
|
|
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
|
|
# a copy of the License at
|
|
#
|
|
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
|
#
|
|
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
|
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
|
|
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
|
|
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
|
|
# under the License.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
Network-related utilities and helper functions.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
import logging
|
|
import os
|
|
import re
|
|
import socket
|
|
|
|
import netaddr
|
|
import netifaces
|
|
import six
|
|
from six.moves.urllib import parse
|
|
|
|
from oslo_utils._i18n import _
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
|
_IS_IPV6_ENABLED = None
|
|
|
|
|
|
def parse_host_port(address, default_port=None):
|
|
"""Interpret a string as a host:port pair.
|
|
|
|
An IPv6 address MUST be escaped if accompanied by a port,
|
|
because otherwise ambiguity ensues: 2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334
|
|
means both [2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334] and
|
|
[2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370]:7334.
|
|
|
|
>>> parse_host_port('server01:80')
|
|
('server01', 80)
|
|
>>> parse_host_port('server01')
|
|
('server01', None)
|
|
>>> parse_host_port('server01', default_port=1234)
|
|
('server01', 1234)
|
|
>>> parse_host_port('[::1]:80')
|
|
('::1', 80)
|
|
>>> parse_host_port('[::1]')
|
|
('::1', None)
|
|
>>> parse_host_port('[::1]', default_port=1234)
|
|
('::1', 1234)
|
|
>>> parse_host_port('2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334', default_port=1234)
|
|
('2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334', 1234)
|
|
>>> parse_host_port(None)
|
|
(None, None)
|
|
"""
|
|
if not address:
|
|
return (None, None)
|
|
|
|
if address[0] == '[':
|
|
# Escaped ipv6
|
|
_host, _port = address[1:].split(']')
|
|
host = _host
|
|
if ':' in _port:
|
|
port = _port.split(':')[1]
|
|
else:
|
|
port = default_port
|
|
else:
|
|
if address.count(':') == 1:
|
|
host, port = address.split(':')
|
|
else:
|
|
# 0 means ipv4, >1 means ipv6.
|
|
# We prohibit unescaped ipv6 addresses with port.
|
|
host = address
|
|
port = default_port
|
|
|
|
return (host, None if port is None else int(port))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def is_valid_ipv4(address):
|
|
"""Verify that address represents a valid IPv4 address.
|
|
|
|
:param address: Value to verify
|
|
:type address: string
|
|
:returns: bool
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.1
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
return netaddr.valid_ipv4(address)
|
|
except netaddr.AddrFormatError:
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
|
def is_valid_ipv6(address):
|
|
"""Verify that address represents a valid IPv6 address.
|
|
|
|
:param address: Value to verify
|
|
:type address: string
|
|
:returns: bool
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.1
|
|
"""
|
|
if not address:
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
parts = address.rsplit("%", 1)
|
|
address = parts[0]
|
|
scope = parts[1] if len(parts) > 1 else None
|
|
if scope is not None and (len(scope) < 1 or len(scope) > 15):
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
return netaddr.valid_ipv6(address, netaddr.core.INET_PTON)
|
|
except netaddr.AddrFormatError:
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
|
def is_valid_cidr(address):
|
|
"""Verify that address represents a valid CIDR address.
|
|
|
|
:param address: Value to verify
|
|
:type address: string
|
|
:returns: bool
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 3.8
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
# Validate the correct CIDR Address
|
|
netaddr.IPNetwork(address)
|
|
except (TypeError, netaddr.AddrFormatError):
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
# Prior validation partially verify /xx part
|
|
# Verify it here
|
|
ip_segment = address.split('/')
|
|
|
|
if (len(ip_segment) <= 1 or
|
|
ip_segment[1] == ''):
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
|
|
def is_valid_ipv6_cidr(address):
|
|
"""Verify that address represents a valid IPv6 CIDR address.
|
|
|
|
:param address: address to verify
|
|
:type address: string
|
|
:returns: true if address is valid, false otherwise
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 3.17
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
netaddr.IPNetwork(address, version=6).cidr
|
|
return True
|
|
except (TypeError, netaddr.AddrFormatError):
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_ipv6_addr_by_EUI64(prefix, mac):
|
|
"""Calculate IPv6 address using EUI-64 specification.
|
|
|
|
This method calculates the IPv6 address using the EUI-64
|
|
addressing scheme as explained in rfc2373.
|
|
|
|
:param prefix: IPv6 prefix.
|
|
:param mac: IEEE 802 48-bit MAC address.
|
|
:returns: IPv6 address on success.
|
|
:raises ValueError, TypeError: For any invalid input.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.4
|
|
"""
|
|
# Check if the prefix is an IPv4 address
|
|
if is_valid_ipv4(prefix):
|
|
msg = _("Unable to generate IP address by EUI64 for IPv4 prefix")
|
|
raise ValueError(msg)
|
|
try:
|
|
eui64 = int(netaddr.EUI(mac).eui64())
|
|
prefix = netaddr.IPNetwork(prefix)
|
|
return netaddr.IPAddress(prefix.first + eui64 ^ (1 << 57))
|
|
except (ValueError, netaddr.AddrFormatError):
|
|
raise ValueError(_('Bad prefix or mac format for generating IPv6 '
|
|
'address by EUI-64: %(prefix)s, %(mac)s:')
|
|
% {'prefix': prefix, 'mac': mac})
|
|
except TypeError:
|
|
raise TypeError(_('Bad prefix type for generating IPv6 address by '
|
|
'EUI-64: %s') % prefix)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_mac_addr_by_ipv6(ipv6, dialect=netaddr.mac_unix_expanded):
|
|
"""Extract MAC address from interface identifier based IPv6 address.
|
|
|
|
For example from link-local addresses (fe80::/10) generated from MAC.
|
|
|
|
:param ipv6: An interface identifier (i.e. mostly MAC) based IPv6
|
|
address as a netaddr.IPAddress() object.
|
|
:param dialect: The netaddr dialect of the the object returned.
|
|
Defaults to netaddr.mac_unix_expanded.
|
|
:returns: A MAC address as a netaddr.EUI() object.
|
|
|
|
See also:
|
|
* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#appendix-A
|
|
* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.6
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 4.3.0
|
|
"""
|
|
return netaddr.EUI(int(
|
|
# out of the lowest 8 bytes (byte positions 8-1)
|
|
# delete the middle 2 bytes (5-4, 0xff_fe)
|
|
# by shifting the highest 3 bytes to the right by 2 bytes (8-6 -> 6-4)
|
|
(((ipv6 & 0xff_ff_ff_00_00_00_00_00) >> 16) +
|
|
# adding the lowest 3 bytes as they are (3-1)
|
|
(ipv6 & 0xff_ff_ff)) ^
|
|
# then invert the universal/local bit
|
|
0x02_00_00_00_00_00),
|
|
dialect=dialect)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def is_ipv6_enabled():
|
|
"""Check if IPv6 support is enabled on the platform.
|
|
|
|
This api will look into the proc entries of the platform to figure
|
|
out the status of IPv6 support on the platform.
|
|
|
|
:returns: True if the platform has IPv6 support, False otherwise.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.4
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
global _IS_IPV6_ENABLED
|
|
|
|
if _IS_IPV6_ENABLED is None:
|
|
disabled_ipv6_path = "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/default/disable_ipv6"
|
|
if os.path.exists(disabled_ipv6_path):
|
|
with open(disabled_ipv6_path, 'r') as f:
|
|
disabled = f.read().strip()
|
|
_IS_IPV6_ENABLED = disabled == "0"
|
|
else:
|
|
_IS_IPV6_ENABLED = False
|
|
return _IS_IPV6_ENABLED
|
|
|
|
|
|
def escape_ipv6(address):
|
|
"""Escape an IP address in square brackets if IPv6
|
|
|
|
:param address: address to optionaly escape
|
|
:type address: string
|
|
:returns: string
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 3.29.0
|
|
"""
|
|
if is_valid_ipv6(address):
|
|
return "[%s]" % address
|
|
return address
|
|
|
|
|
|
def is_valid_ip(address):
|
|
"""Verify that address represents a valid IP address.
|
|
|
|
:param address: Value to verify
|
|
:type address: string
|
|
:returns: bool
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.1
|
|
"""
|
|
return is_valid_ipv4(address) or is_valid_ipv6(address)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def is_valid_mac(address):
|
|
"""Verify the format of a MAC address.
|
|
|
|
Check if a MAC address is valid and contains six octets. Accepts
|
|
colon-separated format only.
|
|
|
|
:param address: MAC address to be validated.
|
|
:returns: True if valid. False if not.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 3.17
|
|
"""
|
|
m = "[0-9a-f]{2}(:[0-9a-f]{2}){5}$"
|
|
return (isinstance(address, six.string_types) and
|
|
re.match(m, address.lower()))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _is_int_in_range(value, start, end):
|
|
"""Try to convert value to int and check if it lies within
|
|
range 'start' to 'end'.
|
|
|
|
:param value: value to verify
|
|
:param start: start number of range
|
|
:param end: end number of range
|
|
:returns: bool
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
val = int(value)
|
|
except (ValueError, TypeError):
|
|
return False
|
|
return (start <= val <= end)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def is_valid_port(port):
|
|
"""Verify that port represents a valid port number.
|
|
|
|
Port can be valid integer having a value of 0 up to and
|
|
including 65535.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.1.1
|
|
"""
|
|
return _is_int_in_range(port, 0, 65535)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def is_valid_icmp_type(type):
|
|
"""Verify if ICMP type is valid.
|
|
|
|
:param type: ICMP *type* field can only be a valid integer
|
|
:returns: bool
|
|
|
|
ICMP *type* field can be valid integer having a value of 0
|
|
up to and including 255.
|
|
"""
|
|
return _is_int_in_range(type, 0, 255)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def is_valid_icmp_code(code):
|
|
"""Verify if ICMP code is valid.
|
|
|
|
:param code: ICMP *code* field can be valid integer or None
|
|
:returns: bool
|
|
|
|
ICMP *code* field can be either None or valid integer having
|
|
a value of 0 up to and including 255.
|
|
"""
|
|
if code is None:
|
|
return True
|
|
return _is_int_in_range(code, 0, 255)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_my_ipv4():
|
|
"""Returns the actual ipv4 of the local machine.
|
|
|
|
This code figures out what source address would be used if some traffic
|
|
were to be sent out to some well known address on the Internet. In this
|
|
case, IP from RFC5737 is used, but the specific address does not
|
|
matter much. No traffic is actually sent.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.1
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.2.1
|
|
Return ``'127.0.0.1'`` if there is no default interface.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
csock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
|
|
csock.connect(('192.0.2.0', 80))
|
|
(addr, port) = csock.getsockname()
|
|
csock.close()
|
|
return addr
|
|
except socket.error:
|
|
return _get_my_ipv4_address()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _get_my_ipv4_address():
|
|
"""Figure out the best ipv4
|
|
"""
|
|
LOCALHOST = '127.0.0.1'
|
|
gtw = netifaces.gateways()
|
|
try:
|
|
interface = gtw['default'][netifaces.AF_INET][1]
|
|
except (KeyError, IndexError):
|
|
LOG.info('Could not determine default network interface, '
|
|
'using 127.0.0.1 for IPv4 address')
|
|
return LOCALHOST
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
return netifaces.ifaddresses(interface)[netifaces.AF_INET][0]['addr']
|
|
except (KeyError, IndexError):
|
|
LOG.info('Could not determine IPv4 address for interface %s, '
|
|
'using 127.0.0.1',
|
|
interface)
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
LOG.info('Could not determine IPv4 address for '
|
|
'interface %(interface)s: %(error)s',
|
|
{'interface': interface, 'error': e})
|
|
return LOCALHOST
|
|
|
|
|
|
class _ModifiedSplitResult(parse.SplitResult):
|
|
"""Split results class for urlsplit."""
|
|
|
|
def params(self, collapse=True):
|
|
"""Extracts the query parameters from the split urls components.
|
|
|
|
This method will provide back as a dictionary the query parameter
|
|
names and values that were provided in the url.
|
|
|
|
:param collapse: Boolean, turn on or off collapsing of query values
|
|
with the same name. Since a url can contain the same query parameter
|
|
name with different values it may or may not be useful for users to
|
|
care that this has happened. This parameter when True uses the
|
|
last value that was given for a given name, while if False it will
|
|
retain all values provided by associating the query parameter name with
|
|
a list of values instead of a single (non-list) value.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.query:
|
|
if collapse:
|
|
return dict(parse.parse_qsl(self.query))
|
|
else:
|
|
params = {}
|
|
for (key, value) in parse.parse_qsl(self.query):
|
|
if key in params:
|
|
if isinstance(params[key], list):
|
|
params[key].append(value)
|
|
else:
|
|
params[key] = [params[key], value]
|
|
else:
|
|
params[key] = value
|
|
return params
|
|
else:
|
|
return {}
|
|
|
|
|
|
def urlsplit(url, scheme='', allow_fragments=True):
|
|
"""Parse a URL using urlparse.urlsplit(), splitting query and fragments.
|
|
This function papers over Python issue9374_ when needed.
|
|
|
|
.. _issue9374: http://bugs.python.org/issue9374
|
|
|
|
The parameters are the same as urlparse.urlsplit.
|
|
"""
|
|
scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = parse.urlsplit(
|
|
url, scheme, allow_fragments)
|
|
if allow_fragments and '#' in path:
|
|
path, fragment = path.split('#', 1)
|
|
if '?' in path:
|
|
path, query = path.split('?', 1)
|
|
return _ModifiedSplitResult(scheme, netloc,
|
|
path, query, fragment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def set_tcp_keepalive(sock, tcp_keepalive=True,
|
|
tcp_keepidle=None,
|
|
tcp_keepalive_interval=None,
|
|
tcp_keepalive_count=None):
|
|
"""Set values for tcp keepalive parameters
|
|
|
|
This function configures tcp keepalive parameters if users wish to do
|
|
so.
|
|
|
|
:param tcp_keepalive: Boolean, turn on or off tcp_keepalive. If users are
|
|
not sure, this should be True, and default values will be used.
|
|
|
|
:param tcp_keepidle: time to wait before starting to send keepalive probes
|
|
:param tcp_keepalive_interval: time between successive probes, once the
|
|
initial wait time is over
|
|
:param tcp_keepalive_count: number of probes to send before the connection
|
|
is killed
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
# NOTE(praneshp): Despite keepalive being a tcp concept, the level is
|
|
# still SOL_SOCKET. This is a quirk.
|
|
if isinstance(tcp_keepalive, bool):
|
|
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_KEEPALIVE, tcp_keepalive)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise TypeError("tcp_keepalive must be a boolean")
|
|
|
|
if not tcp_keepalive:
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
# These options aren't available in the OS X version of eventlet,
|
|
# Idle + Count * Interval effectively gives you the total timeout.
|
|
if tcp_keepidle is not None:
|
|
if hasattr(socket, 'TCP_KEEPIDLE'):
|
|
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
|
|
socket.TCP_KEEPIDLE,
|
|
tcp_keepidle)
|
|
else:
|
|
LOG.warning('tcp_keepidle not available on your system')
|
|
if tcp_keepalive_interval is not None:
|
|
if hasattr(socket, 'TCP_KEEPINTVL'):
|
|
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
|
|
socket.TCP_KEEPINTVL,
|
|
tcp_keepalive_interval)
|
|
else:
|
|
LOG.warning('tcp_keepintvl not available on your system')
|
|
if tcp_keepalive_count is not None:
|
|
if hasattr(socket, 'TCP_KEEPCNT'):
|
|
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP,
|
|
socket.TCP_KEEPCNT,
|
|
tcp_keepalive_count)
|
|
else:
|
|
LOG.warning('tcp_keepcnt not available on your system')
|