diff --git a/openstack-common.conf b/openstack-common.conf index c6947e534a..b99037bb3a 100644 --- a/openstack-common.conf +++ b/openstack-common.conf @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ [DEFAULT] # The list of modules to copy from openstack-common -modules=install_venv_common,openstackkeyring,setup +modules=cfg,iniparser,install_venv_common,openstackkeyring,setup # The base module to hold the copy of openstack.common base=openstackclient diff --git a/openstackclient/openstack/common/cfg.py b/openstackclient/openstack/common/cfg.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cba3145a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/openstackclient/openstack/common/cfg.py @@ -0,0 +1,1731 @@ +# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 + +# Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may +# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain +# a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT +# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the +# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations +# under the License. + +r""" +Configuration options which may be set on the command line or in config files. + +The schema for each option is defined using the Opt sub-classes, e.g.: + +:: + + common_opts = [ + cfg.StrOpt('bind_host', + default='0.0.0.0', + help='IP address to listen on'), + cfg.IntOpt('bind_port', + default=9292, + help='Port number to listen on') + ] + +Options can be strings, integers, floats, booleans, lists or 'multi strings':: + + enabled_apis_opt = cfg.ListOpt('enabled_apis', + default=['ec2', 'osapi_compute'], + help='List of APIs to enable by default') + + DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS = [ + 'nova.api.openstack.compute.contrib.standard_extensions' + ] + osapi_compute_extension_opt = cfg.MultiStrOpt('osapi_compute_extension', + default=DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS) + +Option schemas are registered with the config manager at runtime, but before +the option is referenced:: + + class ExtensionManager(object): + + enabled_apis_opt = cfg.ListOpt(...) + + def __init__(self, conf): + self.conf = conf + self.conf.register_opt(enabled_apis_opt) + ... + + def _load_extensions(self): + for ext_factory in self.conf.osapi_compute_extension: + .... + +A common usage pattern is for each option schema to be defined in the module or +class which uses the option:: + + opts = ... + + def add_common_opts(conf): + conf.register_opts(opts) + + def get_bind_host(conf): + return conf.bind_host + + def get_bind_port(conf): + return conf.bind_port + +An option may optionally be made available via the command line. Such options +must registered with the config manager before the command line is parsed (for +the purposes of --help and CLI arg validation):: + + cli_opts = [ + cfg.BoolOpt('verbose', + short='v', + default=False, + help='Print more verbose output'), + cfg.BoolOpt('debug', + short='d', + default=False, + help='Print debugging output'), + ] + + def add_common_opts(conf): + conf.register_cli_opts(cli_opts) + +The config manager has two CLI options defined by default, --config-file +and --config-dir:: + + class ConfigOpts(object): + + def __call__(self, ...): + + opts = [ + MultiStrOpt('config-file', + ...), + StrOpt('config-dir', + ...), + ] + + self.register_cli_opts(opts) + +Option values are parsed from any supplied config files using +openstack.common.iniparser. If none are specified, a default set is used +e.g. glance-api.conf and glance-common.conf:: + + glance-api.conf: + [DEFAULT] + bind_port = 9292 + + glance-common.conf: + [DEFAULT] + bind_host = 0.0.0.0 + +Option values in config files override those on the command line. Config files +are parsed in order, with values in later files overriding those in earlier +files. + +The parsing of CLI args and config files is initiated by invoking the config +manager e.g.:: + + conf = ConfigOpts() + conf.register_opt(BoolOpt('verbose', ...)) + conf(sys.argv[1:]) + if conf.verbose: + ... + +Options can be registered as belonging to a group:: + + rabbit_group = cfg.OptGroup(name='rabbit', + title='RabbitMQ options') + + rabbit_host_opt = cfg.StrOpt('host', + default='localhost', + help='IP/hostname to listen on'), + rabbit_port_opt = cfg.IntOpt('port', + default=5672, + help='Port number to listen on') + + def register_rabbit_opts(conf): + conf.register_group(rabbit_group) + # options can be registered under a group in either of these ways: + conf.register_opt(rabbit_host_opt, group=rabbit_group) + conf.register_opt(rabbit_port_opt, group='rabbit') + +If it no group attributes are required other than the group name, the group +need not be explicitly registered e.g. + + def register_rabbit_opts(conf): + # The group will automatically be created, equivalent calling:: + # conf.register_group(OptGroup(name='rabbit')) + conf.register_opt(rabbit_port_opt, group='rabbit') + +If no group is specified, options belong to the 'DEFAULT' section of config +files:: + + glance-api.conf: + [DEFAULT] + bind_port = 9292 + ... + + [rabbit] + host = localhost + port = 5672 + use_ssl = False + userid = guest + password = guest + virtual_host = / + +Command-line options in a group are automatically prefixed with the +group name:: + + --rabbit-host localhost --rabbit-port 9999 + +Option values in the default group are referenced as attributes/properties on +the config manager; groups are also attributes on the config manager, with +attributes for each of the options associated with the group:: + + server.start(app, conf.bind_port, conf.bind_host, conf) + + self.connection = kombu.connection.BrokerConnection( + hostname=conf.rabbit.host, + port=conf.rabbit.port, + ...) + +Option values may reference other values using PEP 292 string substitution:: + + opts = [ + cfg.StrOpt('state_path', + default=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../'), + help='Top-level directory for maintaining nova state'), + cfg.StrOpt('sqlite_db', + default='nova.sqlite', + help='file name for sqlite'), + cfg.StrOpt('sql_connection', + default='sqlite:///$state_path/$sqlite_db', + help='connection string for sql database'), + ] + +Note that interpolation can be avoided by using '$$'. + +Options may be declared as required so that an error is raised if the user +does not supply a value for the option. + +Options may be declared as secret so that their values are not leaked into +log files:: + + opts = [ + cfg.StrOpt('s3_store_access_key', secret=True), + cfg.StrOpt('s3_store_secret_key', secret=True), + ... + ] + +This module also contains a global instance of the ConfigOpts class +in order to support a common usage pattern in OpenStack:: + + from openstackclient.openstack.common import cfg + + opts = [ + cfg.StrOpt('bind_host', default='0.0.0.0'), + cfg.IntOpt('bind_port', default=9292), + ] + + CONF = cfg.CONF + CONF.register_opts(opts) + + def start(server, app): + server.start(app, CONF.bind_port, CONF.bind_host) + +Positional command line arguments are supported via a 'positional' Opt +constructor argument:: + + >>> conf = ConfigOpts() + >>> conf.register_cli_opt(MultiStrOpt('bar', positional=True)) + True + >>> conf(['a', 'b']) + >>> conf.bar + ['a', 'b'] + +It is also possible to use argparse "sub-parsers" to parse additional +command line arguments using the SubCommandOpt class: + + >>> def add_parsers(subparsers): + ... list_action = subparsers.add_parser('list') + ... list_action.add_argument('id') + ... + >>> conf = ConfigOpts() + >>> conf.register_cli_opt(SubCommandOpt('action', handler=add_parsers)) + True + >>> conf(args=['list', '10']) + >>> conf.action.name, conf.action.id + ('list', '10') + +""" + +import argparse +import collections +import copy +import functools +import glob +import os +import string +import sys + +from openstackclient.openstack.common import iniparser + + +class Error(Exception): + """Base class for cfg exceptions.""" + + def __init__(self, msg=None): + self.msg = msg + + def __str__(self): + return self.msg + + +class ArgsAlreadyParsedError(Error): + """Raised if a CLI opt is registered after parsing.""" + + def __str__(self): + ret = "arguments already parsed" + if self.msg: + ret += ": " + self.msg + return ret + + +class NoSuchOptError(Error, AttributeError): + """Raised if an opt which doesn't exist is referenced.""" + + def __init__(self, opt_name, group=None): + self.opt_name = opt_name + self.group = group + + def __str__(self): + if self.group is None: + return "no such option: %s" % self.opt_name + else: + return "no such option in group %s: %s" % (self.group.name, + self.opt_name) + + +class NoSuchGroupError(Error): + """Raised if a group which doesn't exist is referenced.""" + + def __init__(self, group_name): + self.group_name = group_name + + def __str__(self): + return "no such group: %s" % self.group_name + + +class DuplicateOptError(Error): + """Raised if multiple opts with the same name are registered.""" + + def __init__(self, opt_name): + self.opt_name = opt_name + + def __str__(self): + return "duplicate option: %s" % self.opt_name + + +class RequiredOptError(Error): + """Raised if an option is required but no value is supplied by the user.""" + + def __init__(self, opt_name, group=None): + self.opt_name = opt_name + self.group = group + + def __str__(self): + if self.group is None: + return "value required for option: %s" % self.opt_name + else: + return "value required for option: %s.%s" % (self.group.name, + self.opt_name) + + +class TemplateSubstitutionError(Error): + """Raised if an error occurs substituting a variable in an opt value.""" + + def __str__(self): + return "template substitution error: %s" % self.msg + + +class ConfigFilesNotFoundError(Error): + """Raised if one or more config files are not found.""" + + def __init__(self, config_files): + self.config_files = config_files + + def __str__(self): + return ('Failed to read some config files: %s' % + string.join(self.config_files, ',')) + + +class ConfigFileParseError(Error): + """Raised if there is an error parsing a config file.""" + + def __init__(self, config_file, msg): + self.config_file = config_file + self.msg = msg + + def __str__(self): + return 'Failed to parse %s: %s' % (self.config_file, self.msg) + + +class ConfigFileValueError(Error): + """Raised if a config file value does not match its opt type.""" + pass + + +def _fixpath(p): + """Apply tilde expansion and absolutization to a path.""" + return os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(p)) + + +def _get_config_dirs(project=None): + """Return a list of directors where config files may be located. + + :param project: an optional project name + + If a project is specified, following directories are returned:: + + ~/.${project}/ + ~/ + /etc/${project}/ + /etc/ + + Otherwise, these directories:: + + ~/ + /etc/ + """ + cfg_dirs = [ + _fixpath(os.path.join('~', '.' + project)) if project else None, + _fixpath('~'), + os.path.join('/etc', project) if project else None, + '/etc' + ] + + return filter(bool, cfg_dirs) + + +def _search_dirs(dirs, basename, extension=""): + """Search a list of directories for a given filename. + + Iterator over the supplied directories, returning the first file + found with the supplied name and extension. + + :param dirs: a list of directories + :param basename: the filename, e.g. 'glance-api' + :param extension: the file extension, e.g. '.conf' + :returns: the path to a matching file, or None + """ + for d in dirs: + path = os.path.join(d, '%s%s' % (basename, extension)) + if os.path.exists(path): + return path + + +def find_config_files(project=None, prog=None, extension='.conf'): + """Return a list of default configuration files. + + :param project: an optional project name + :param prog: the program name, defaulting to the basename of sys.argv[0] + :param extension: the type of the config file + + We default to two config files: [${project}.conf, ${prog}.conf] + + And we look for those config files in the following directories:: + + ~/.${project}/ + ~/ + /etc/${project}/ + /etc/ + + We return an absolute path for (at most) one of each the default config + files, for the topmost directory it exists in. + + For example, if project=foo, prog=bar and /etc/foo/foo.conf, /etc/bar.conf + and ~/.foo/bar.conf all exist, then we return ['/etc/foo/foo.conf', + '~/.foo/bar.conf'] + + If no project name is supplied, we only look for ${prog.conf}. + """ + if prog is None: + prog = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) + + cfg_dirs = _get_config_dirs(project) + + config_files = [] + if project: + config_files.append(_search_dirs(cfg_dirs, project, extension)) + config_files.append(_search_dirs(cfg_dirs, prog, extension)) + + return filter(bool, config_files) + + +def _is_opt_registered(opts, opt): + """Check whether an opt with the same name is already registered. + + The same opt may be registered multiple times, with only the first + registration having any effect. However, it is an error to attempt + to register a different opt with the same name. + + :param opts: the set of opts already registered + :param opt: the opt to be registered + :returns: True if the opt was previously registered, False otherwise + :raises: DuplicateOptError if a naming conflict is detected + """ + if opt.dest in opts: + if opts[opt.dest]['opt'] != opt: + raise DuplicateOptError(opt.name) + return True + else: + return False + + +def set_defaults(opts, **kwargs): + for opt in opts: + if opt.dest in kwargs: + opt.default = kwargs[opt.dest] + break + + +class Opt(object): + + """Base class for all configuration options. + + An Opt object has no public methods, but has a number of public string + properties: + + name: + the name of the option, which may include hyphens + dest: + the (hyphen-less) ConfigOpts property which contains the option value + short: + a single character CLI option name + default: + the default value of the option + positional: + True if the option is a positional CLI argument + metavar: + the name shown as the argument to a CLI option in --help output + help: + an string explaining how the options value is used + """ + multi = False + + def __init__(self, name, dest=None, short=None, default=None, + positional=False, metavar=None, help=None, + secret=False, required=False, deprecated_name=None): + """Construct an Opt object. + + The only required parameter is the option's name. However, it is + common to also supply a default and help string for all options. + + :param name: the option's name + :param dest: the name of the corresponding ConfigOpts property + :param short: a single character CLI option name + :param default: the default value of the option + :param positional: True if the option is a positional CLI argument + :param metavar: the option argument to show in --help + :param help: an explanation of how the option is used + :param secret: true iff the value should be obfuscated in log output + :param required: true iff a value must be supplied for this option + :param deprecated_name: deprecated name option. Acts like an alias + """ + self.name = name + if dest is None: + self.dest = self.name.replace('-', '_') + else: + self.dest = dest + self.short = short + self.default = default + self.positional = positional + self.metavar = metavar + self.help = help + self.secret = secret + self.required = required + if deprecated_name is not None: + self.deprecated_name = deprecated_name.replace('-', '_') + else: + self.deprecated_name = None + + def __ne__(self, another): + return vars(self) != vars(another) + + def _get_from_config_parser(self, cparser, section): + """Retrieves the option value from a MultiConfigParser object. + + This is the method ConfigOpts uses to look up the option value from + config files. Most opt types override this method in order to perform + type appropriate conversion of the returned value. + + :param cparser: a ConfigParser object + :param section: a section name + """ + return self._cparser_get_with_deprecated(cparser, section) + + def _cparser_get_with_deprecated(self, cparser, section): + """If cannot find option as dest try deprecated_name alias.""" + if self.deprecated_name is not None: + return cparser.get(section, [self.dest, self.deprecated_name]) + return cparser.get(section, [self.dest]) + + def _add_to_cli(self, parser, group=None): + """Makes the option available in the command line interface. + + This is the method ConfigOpts uses to add the opt to the CLI interface + as appropriate for the opt type. Some opt types may extend this method, + others may just extend the helper methods it uses. + + :param parser: the CLI option parser + :param group: an optional OptGroup object + """ + container = self._get_argparse_container(parser, group) + kwargs = self._get_argparse_kwargs(group) + prefix = self._get_argparse_prefix('', group) + self._add_to_argparse(container, self.name, self.short, kwargs, prefix, + self.positional, self.deprecated_name) + + def _add_to_argparse(self, container, name, short, kwargs, prefix='', + positional=False, deprecated_name=None): + """Add an option to an argparse parser or group. + + :param container: an argparse._ArgumentGroup object + :param name: the opt name + :param short: the short opt name + :param kwargs: the keyword arguments for add_argument() + :param prefix: an optional prefix to prepend to the opt name + :param position: whether the optional is a positional CLI argument + :raises: DuplicateOptError if a naming confict is detected + """ + def hyphen(arg): + return arg if not positional else '' + + args = [hyphen('--') + prefix + name] + if short: + args.append(hyphen('-') + short) + if deprecated_name: + args.append(hyphen('--') + prefix + deprecated_name) + + try: + container.add_argument(*args, **kwargs) + except argparse.ArgumentError as e: + raise DuplicateOptError(e) + + def _get_argparse_container(self, parser, group): + """Returns an argparse._ArgumentGroup. + + :param parser: an argparse.ArgumentParser + :param group: an (optional) OptGroup object + :returns: an argparse._ArgumentGroup if group is given, else parser + """ + if group is not None: + return group._get_argparse_group(parser) + else: + return parser + + def _get_argparse_kwargs(self, group, **kwargs): + """Build a dict of keyword arguments for argparse's add_argument(). + + Most opt types extend this method to customize the behaviour of the + options added to argparse. + + :param group: an optional group + :param kwargs: optional keyword arguments to add to + :returns: a dict of keyword arguments + """ + if not self.positional: + dest = self.dest + if group is not None: + dest = group.name + '_' + dest + kwargs['dest'] = dest + else: + kwargs['nargs'] = '?' + kwargs.update({'default': None, + 'metavar': self.metavar, + 'help': self.help, }) + return kwargs + + def _get_argparse_prefix(self, prefix, group): + """Build a prefix for the CLI option name, if required. + + CLI options in a group are prefixed with the group's name in order + to avoid conflicts between similarly named options in different + groups. + + :param prefix: an existing prefix to append to (e.g. 'no' or '') + :param group: an optional OptGroup object + :returns: a CLI option prefix including the group name, if appropriate + """ + if group is not None: + return group.name + '-' + prefix + else: + return prefix + + +class StrOpt(Opt): + """ + String opts do not have their values transformed and are returned as + str objects. + """ + pass + + +class BoolOpt(Opt): + + """ + Bool opts are set to True or False on the command line using --optname or + --noopttname respectively. + + In config files, boolean values are case insensitive and can be set using + 1/0, yes/no, true/false or on/off. + """ + + _boolean_states = {'1': True, 'yes': True, 'true': True, 'on': True, + '0': False, 'no': False, 'false': False, 'off': False} + + def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): + if 'positional' in kwargs: + raise ValueError('positional boolean args not supported') + super(BoolOpt, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) + + def _get_from_config_parser(self, cparser, section): + """Retrieve the opt value as a boolean from ConfigParser.""" + def convert_bool(v): + value = self._boolean_states.get(v.lower()) + if value is None: + raise ValueError('Unexpected boolean value %r' % v) + + return value + + return [convert_bool(v) for v in + self._cparser_get_with_deprecated(cparser, section)] + + def _add_to_cli(self, parser, group=None): + """Extends the base class method to add the --nooptname option.""" + super(BoolOpt, self)._add_to_cli(parser, group) + self._add_inverse_to_argparse(parser, group) + + def _add_inverse_to_argparse(self, parser, group): + """Add the --nooptname option to the option parser.""" + container = self._get_argparse_container(parser, group) + kwargs = self._get_argparse_kwargs(group, action='store_false') + prefix = self._get_argparse_prefix('no', group) + kwargs["help"] = "The inverse of --" + self.name + self._add_to_argparse(container, self.name, None, kwargs, prefix, + self.positional, self.deprecated_name) + + def _get_argparse_kwargs(self, group, action='store_true', **kwargs): + """Extends the base argparse keyword dict for boolean options.""" + + kwargs = super(BoolOpt, self)._get_argparse_kwargs(group, **kwargs) + + # metavar has no effect for BoolOpt + if 'metavar' in kwargs: + del kwargs['metavar'] + + if action != 'store_true': + action = 'store_false' + + kwargs['action'] = action + + return kwargs + + +class IntOpt(Opt): + + """Int opt values are converted to integers using the int() builtin.""" + + def _get_from_config_parser(self, cparser, section): + """Retrieve the opt value as a integer from ConfigParser.""" + return [int(v) for v in self._cparser_get_with_deprecated(cparser, + section)] + + def _get_argparse_kwargs(self, group, **kwargs): + """Extends the base argparse keyword dict for integer options.""" + return super(IntOpt, + self)._get_argparse_kwargs(group, type=int, **kwargs) + + +class FloatOpt(Opt): + + """Float opt values are converted to floats using the float() builtin.""" + + def _get_from_config_parser(self, cparser, section): + """Retrieve the opt value as a float from ConfigParser.""" + return [float(v) for v in + self._cparser_get_with_deprecated(cparser, section)] + + def _get_argparse_kwargs(self, group, **kwargs): + """Extends the base argparse keyword dict for float options.""" + return super(FloatOpt, self)._get_argparse_kwargs(group, + type=float, **kwargs) + + +class ListOpt(Opt): + + """ + List opt values are simple string values separated by commas. The opt value + is a list containing these strings. + """ + + class _StoreListAction(argparse.Action): + """ + An argparse action for parsing an option value into a list. + """ + def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): + if values is not None: + values = [a.strip() for a in values.split(',')] + setattr(namespace, self.dest, values) + + def _get_from_config_parser(self, cparser, section): + """Retrieve the opt value as a list from ConfigParser.""" + return [[a.strip() for a in v.split(',')] for v in + self._cparser_get_with_deprecated(cparser, section)] + + def _get_argparse_kwargs(self, group, **kwargs): + """Extends the base argparse keyword dict for list options.""" + return Opt._get_argparse_kwargs(self, + group, + action=ListOpt._StoreListAction, + **kwargs) + + +class MultiStrOpt(Opt): + + """ + Multistr opt values are string opts which may be specified multiple times. + The opt value is a list containing all the string values specified. + """ + multi = True + + def _get_argparse_kwargs(self, group, **kwargs): + """Extends the base argparse keyword dict for multi str options.""" + kwargs = super(MultiStrOpt, self)._get_argparse_kwargs(group) + if not self.positional: + kwargs['action'] = 'append' + else: + kwargs['nargs'] = '*' + return kwargs + + def _cparser_get_with_deprecated(self, cparser, section): + """If cannot find option as dest try deprecated_name alias.""" + if self.deprecated_name is not None: + return cparser.get(section, [self.dest, self.deprecated_name], + multi=True) + return cparser.get(section, [self.dest], multi=True) + + +class SubCommandOpt(Opt): + + """ + Sub-command options allow argparse sub-parsers to be used to parse + additional command line arguments. + + The handler argument to the SubCommandOpt contructor is a callable + which is supplied an argparse subparsers object. Use this handler + callable to add sub-parsers. + + The opt value is SubCommandAttr object with the name of the chosen + sub-parser stored in the 'name' attribute and the values of other + sub-parser arguments available as additional attributes. + """ + + def __init__(self, name, dest=None, handler=None, + title=None, description=None, help=None): + """Construct an sub-command parsing option. + + This behaves similarly to other Opt sub-classes but adds a + 'handler' argument. The handler is a callable which is supplied + an subparsers object when invoked. The add_parser() method on + this subparsers object can be used to register parsers for + sub-commands. + + :param name: the option's name + :param dest: the name of the corresponding ConfigOpts property + :param title: title of the sub-commands group in help output + :param description: description of the group in help output + :param help: a help string giving an overview of available sub-commands + """ + super(SubCommandOpt, self).__init__(name, dest=dest, help=help) + self.handler = handler + self.title = title + self.description = description + + def _add_to_cli(self, parser, group=None): + """Add argparse sub-parsers and invoke the handler method.""" + dest = self.dest + if group is not None: + dest = group.name + '_' + dest + + subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest=dest, + title=self.title, + description=self.description, + help=self.help) + + if self.handler is not None: + self.handler(subparsers) + + +class OptGroup(object): + + """ + Represents a group of opts. + + CLI opts in the group are automatically prefixed with the group name. + + Each group corresponds to a section in config files. + + An OptGroup object has no public methods, but has a number of public string + properties: + + name: + the name of the group + title: + the group title as displayed in --help + help: + the group description as displayed in --help + """ + + def __init__(self, name, title=None, help=None): + """Constructs an OptGroup object. + + :param name: the group name + :param title: the group title for --help + :param help: the group description for --help + """ + self.name = name + if title is None: + self.title = "%s options" % title + else: + self.title = title + self.help = help + + self._opts = {} # dict of dicts of (opt:, override:, default:) + self._argparse_group = None + + def _register_opt(self, opt, cli=False): + """Add an opt to this group. + + :param opt: an Opt object + :param cli: whether this is a CLI option + :returns: False if previously registered, True otherwise + :raises: DuplicateOptError if a naming conflict is detected + """ + if _is_opt_registered(self._opts, opt): + return False + + self._opts[opt.dest] = {'opt': opt, 'cli': cli} + + return True + + def _unregister_opt(self, opt): + """Remove an opt from this group. + + :param opt: an Opt object + """ + if opt.dest in self._opts: + del self._opts[opt.dest] + + def _get_argparse_group(self, parser): + if self._argparse_group is None: + """Build an argparse._ArgumentGroup for this group.""" + self._argparse_group = parser.add_argument_group(self.title, + self.help) + return self._argparse_group + + def _clear(self): + """Clear this group's option parsing state.""" + self._argparse_group = None + + +class ParseError(iniparser.ParseError): + def __init__(self, msg, lineno, line, filename): + super(ParseError, self).__init__(msg, lineno, line) + self.filename = filename + + def __str__(self): + return 'at %s:%d, %s: %r' % (self.filename, self.lineno, + self.msg, self.line) + + +class ConfigParser(iniparser.BaseParser): + def __init__(self, filename, sections): + super(ConfigParser, self).__init__() + self.filename = filename + self.sections = sections + self.section = None + + def parse(self): + with open(self.filename) as f: + return super(ConfigParser, self).parse(f) + + def new_section(self, section): + self.section = section + self.sections.setdefault(self.section, {}) + + def assignment(self, key, value): + if not self.section: + raise self.error_no_section() + + self.sections[self.section].setdefault(key, []) + self.sections[self.section][key].append('\n'.join(value)) + + def parse_exc(self, msg, lineno, line=None): + return ParseError(msg, lineno, line, self.filename) + + def error_no_section(self): + return self.parse_exc('Section must be started before assignment', + self.lineno) + + +class MultiConfigParser(object): + def __init__(self): + self.parsed = [] + + def read(self, config_files): + read_ok = [] + + for filename in config_files: + sections = {} + parser = ConfigParser(filename, sections) + + try: + parser.parse() + except IOError: + continue + self.parsed.insert(0, sections) + read_ok.append(filename) + + return read_ok + + def get(self, section, names, multi=False): + rvalue = [] + for sections in self.parsed: + if section not in sections: + continue + for name in names: + if name in sections[section]: + if multi: + rvalue = sections[section][name] + rvalue + else: + return sections[section][name] + if multi and rvalue != []: + return rvalue + raise KeyError + + +class ConfigOpts(collections.Mapping): + + """ + Config options which may be set on the command line or in config files. + + ConfigOpts is a configuration option manager with APIs for registering + option schemas, grouping options, parsing option values and retrieving + the values of options. + """ + + def __init__(self): + """Construct a ConfigOpts object.""" + self._opts = {} # dict of dicts of (opt:, override:, default:) + self._groups = {} + + self._args = None + + self._oparser = None + self._cparser = None + self._cli_values = {} + self.__cache = {} + self._config_opts = [] + + def _pre_setup(self, project, prog, version, usage, default_config_files): + """Initialize a ConfigCliParser object for option parsing.""" + + if prog is None: + prog = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) + + if default_config_files is None: + default_config_files = find_config_files(project, prog) + + self._oparser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog=prog, usage=usage) + self._oparser.add_argument('--version', + action='version', + version=version) + + return prog, default_config_files + + def _setup(self, project, prog, version, usage, default_config_files): + """Initialize a ConfigOpts object for option parsing.""" + + self._config_opts = [ + MultiStrOpt('config-file', + default=default_config_files, + metavar='PATH', + help='Path to a config file to use. Multiple config ' + 'files can be specified, with values in later ' + 'files taking precedence. The default files ' + ' used are: %s' % (default_config_files, )), + StrOpt('config-dir', + metavar='DIR', + help='Path to a config directory to pull *.conf ' + 'files from. This file set is sorted, so as to ' + 'provide a predictable parse order if individual ' + 'options are over-ridden. The set is parsed after ' + 'the file(s), if any, specified via --config-file, ' + 'hence over-ridden options in the directory take ' + 'precedence.'), + ] + self.register_cli_opts(self._config_opts) + + self.project = project + self.prog = prog + self.version = version + self.usage = usage + self.default_config_files = default_config_files + + def __clear_cache(f): + @functools.wraps(f) + def __inner(self, *args, **kwargs): + if kwargs.pop('clear_cache', True): + self.__cache.clear() + return f(self, *args, **kwargs) + + return __inner + + def __call__(self, + args=None, + project=None, + prog=None, + version=None, + usage=None, + default_config_files=None): + """Parse command line arguments and config files. + + Calling a ConfigOpts object causes the supplied command line arguments + and config files to be parsed, causing opt values to be made available + as attributes of the object. + + The object may be called multiple times, each time causing the previous + set of values to be overwritten. + + Automatically registers the --config-file option with either a supplied + list of default config files, or a list from find_config_files(). + + If the --config-dir option is set, any *.conf files from this + directory are pulled in, after all the file(s) specified by the + --config-file option. + + :param args: command line arguments (defaults to sys.argv[1:]) + :param project: the toplevel project name, used to locate config files + :param prog: the name of the program (defaults to sys.argv[0] basename) + :param version: the program version (for --version) + :param usage: a usage string (%prog will be expanded) + :param default_config_files: config files to use by default + :returns: the list of arguments left over after parsing options + :raises: SystemExit, ConfigFilesNotFoundError, ConfigFileParseError, + RequiredOptError, DuplicateOptError + """ + + self.clear() + + prog, default_config_files = self._pre_setup(project, + prog, + version, + usage, + default_config_files) + + self._setup(project, prog, version, usage, default_config_files) + + self._cli_values = self._parse_cli_opts(args) + + self._parse_config_files() + + self._check_required_opts() + + def __getattr__(self, name): + """Look up an option value and perform string substitution. + + :param name: the opt name (or 'dest', more precisely) + :returns: the option value (after string subsititution) or a GroupAttr + :raises: NoSuchOptError,ConfigFileValueError,TemplateSubstitutionError + """ + return self._get(name) + + def __getitem__(self, key): + """Look up an option value and perform string substitution.""" + return self.__getattr__(key) + + def __contains__(self, key): + """Return True if key is the name of a registered opt or group.""" + return key in self._opts or key in self._groups + + def __iter__(self): + """Iterate over all registered opt and group names.""" + for key in self._opts.keys() + self._groups.keys(): + yield key + + def __len__(self): + """Return the number of options and option groups.""" + return len(self._opts) + len(self._groups) + + def reset(self): + """Clear the object state and unset overrides and defaults.""" + self._unset_defaults_and_overrides() + self.clear() + + @__clear_cache + def clear(self): + """Clear the state of the object to before it was called. + + Any subparsers added using the add_cli_subparsers() will also be + removed as a side-effect of this method. + """ + self._args = None + self._cli_values.clear() + self._oparser = argparse.ArgumentParser() + self._cparser = None + self.unregister_opts(self._config_opts) + for group in self._groups.values(): + group._clear() + + @__clear_cache + def register_opt(self, opt, group=None, cli=False): + """Register an option schema. + + Registering an option schema makes any option value which is previously + or subsequently parsed from the command line or config files available + as an attribute of this object. + + :param opt: an instance of an Opt sub-class + :param cli: whether this is a CLI option + :param group: an optional OptGroup object or group name + :return: False if the opt was already register, True otherwise + :raises: DuplicateOptError + """ + if group is not None: + group = self._get_group(group, autocreate=True) + return group._register_opt(opt, cli) + + if _is_opt_registered(self._opts, opt): + return False + + self._opts[opt.dest] = {'opt': opt, 'cli': cli} + + return True + + @__clear_cache + def register_opts(self, opts, group=None): + """Register multiple option schemas at once.""" + for opt in opts: + self.register_opt(opt, group, clear_cache=False) + + @__clear_cache + def register_cli_opt(self, opt, group=None): + """Register a CLI option schema. + + CLI option schemas must be registered before the command line and + config files are parsed. This is to ensure that all CLI options are + show in --help and option validation works as expected. + + :param opt: an instance of an Opt sub-class + :param group: an optional OptGroup object or group name + :return: False if the opt was already register, True otherwise + :raises: DuplicateOptError, ArgsAlreadyParsedError + """ + if self._args is not None: + raise ArgsAlreadyParsedError("cannot register CLI option") + + return self.register_opt(opt, group, cli=True, clear_cache=False) + + @__clear_cache + def register_cli_opts(self, opts, group=None): + """Register multiple CLI option schemas at once.""" + for opt in opts: + self.register_cli_opt(opt, group, clear_cache=False) + + def register_group(self, group): + """Register an option group. + + An option group must be registered before options can be registered + with the group. + + :param group: an OptGroup object + """ + if group.name in self._groups: + return + + self._groups[group.name] = copy.copy(group) + + @__clear_cache + def unregister_opt(self, opt, group=None): + """Unregister an option. + + :param opt: an Opt object + :param group: an optional OptGroup object or group name + :raises: ArgsAlreadyParsedError, NoSuchGroupError + """ + if self._args is not None: + raise ArgsAlreadyParsedError("reset before unregistering options") + + if group is not None: + self._get_group(group)._unregister_opt(opt) + elif opt.dest in self._opts: + del self._opts[opt.dest] + + @__clear_cache + def unregister_opts(self, opts, group=None): + """Unregister multiple CLI option schemas at once.""" + for opt in opts: + self.unregister_opt(opt, group, clear_cache=False) + + def import_opt(self, name, module_str, group=None): + """Import an option definition from a module. + + Import a module and check that a given option is registered. + + This is intended for use with global configuration objects + like cfg.CONF where modules commonly register options with + CONF at module load time. If one module requires an option + defined by another module it can use this method to explicitly + declare the dependency. + + :param name: the name/dest of the opt + :param module_str: the name of a module to import + :param group: an option OptGroup object or group name + :raises: NoSuchOptError, NoSuchGroupError + """ + __import__(module_str) + self._get_opt_info(name, group) + + @__clear_cache + def set_override(self, name, override, group=None): + """Override an opt value. + + Override the command line, config file and default values of a + given option. + + :param name: the name/dest of the opt + :param override: the override value + :param group: an option OptGroup object or group name + :raises: NoSuchOptError, NoSuchGroupError + """ + opt_info = self._get_opt_info(name, group) + opt_info['override'] = override + + @__clear_cache + def set_default(self, name, default, group=None): + """Override an opt's default value. + + Override the default value of given option. A command line or + config file value will still take precedence over this default. + + :param name: the name/dest of the opt + :param default: the default value + :param group: an option OptGroup object or group name + :raises: NoSuchOptError, NoSuchGroupError + """ + opt_info = self._get_opt_info(name, group) + opt_info['default'] = default + + @__clear_cache + def clear_override(self, name, group=None): + """Clear an override an opt value. + + Clear a previously set override of the command line, config file + and default values of a given option. + + :param name: the name/dest of the opt + :param group: an option OptGroup object or group name + :raises: NoSuchOptError, NoSuchGroupError + """ + opt_info = self._get_opt_info(name, group) + opt_info.pop('override', None) + + @__clear_cache + def clear_default(self, name, group=None): + """Clear an override an opt's default value. + + Clear a previously set override of the default value of given option. + + :param name: the name/dest of the opt + :param group: an option OptGroup object or group name + :raises: NoSuchOptError, NoSuchGroupError + """ + opt_info = self._get_opt_info(name, group) + opt_info.pop('default', None) + + def _all_opt_infos(self): + """A generator function for iteration opt infos.""" + for info in self._opts.values(): + yield info, None + for group in self._groups.values(): + for info in group._opts.values(): + yield info, group + + def _all_cli_opts(self): + """A generator function for iterating CLI opts.""" + for info, group in self._all_opt_infos(): + if info['cli']: + yield info['opt'], group + + def _unset_defaults_and_overrides(self): + """Unset any default or override on all options.""" + for info, group in self._all_opt_infos(): + info.pop('default', None) + info.pop('override', None) + + def find_file(self, name): + """Locate a file located alongside the config files. + + Search for a file with the supplied basename in the directories + which we have already loaded config files from and other known + configuration directories. + + The directory, if any, supplied by the config_dir option is + searched first. Then the config_file option is iterated over + and each of the base directories of the config_files values + are searched. Failing both of these, the standard directories + searched by the module level find_config_files() function is + used. The first matching file is returned. + + :param basename: the filename, e.g. 'policy.json' + :returns: the path to a matching file, or None + """ + dirs = [] + if self.config_dir: + dirs.append(_fixpath(self.config_dir)) + + for cf in reversed(self.config_file): + dirs.append(os.path.dirname(_fixpath(cf))) + + dirs.extend(_get_config_dirs(self.project)) + + return _search_dirs(dirs, name) + + def log_opt_values(self, logger, lvl): + """Log the value of all registered opts. + + It's often useful for an app to log its configuration to a log file at + startup for debugging. This method dumps to the entire config state to + the supplied logger at a given log level. + + :param logger: a logging.Logger object + :param lvl: the log level (e.g. logging.DEBUG) arg to logger.log() + """ + logger.log(lvl, "*" * 80) + logger.log(lvl, "Configuration options gathered from:") + logger.log(lvl, "command line args: %s", self._args) + logger.log(lvl, "config files: %s", self.config_file) + logger.log(lvl, "=" * 80) + + def _sanitize(opt, value): + """Obfuscate values of options declared secret""" + return value if not opt.secret else '*' * len(str(value)) + + for opt_name in sorted(self._opts): + opt = self._get_opt_info(opt_name)['opt'] + logger.log(lvl, "%-30s = %s", opt_name, + _sanitize(opt, getattr(self, opt_name))) + + for group_name in self._groups: + group_attr = self.GroupAttr(self, self._get_group(group_name)) + for opt_name in sorted(self._groups[group_name]._opts): + opt = self._get_opt_info(opt_name, group_name)['opt'] + logger.log(lvl, "%-30s = %s", + "%s.%s" % (group_name, opt_name), + _sanitize(opt, getattr(group_attr, opt_name))) + + logger.log(lvl, "*" * 80) + + def print_usage(self, file=None): + """Print the usage message for the current program.""" + self._oparser.print_usage(file) + + def print_help(self, file=None): + """Print the help message for the current program.""" + self._oparser.print_help(file) + + def _get(self, name, group=None): + if isinstance(group, OptGroup): + key = (group.name, name) + else: + key = (group, name) + try: + return self.__cache[key] + except KeyError: + value = self._substitute(self._do_get(name, group)) + self.__cache[key] = value + return value + + def _do_get(self, name, group=None): + """Look up an option value. + + :param name: the opt name (or 'dest', more precisely) + :param group: an OptGroup + :returns: the option value, or a GroupAttr object + :raises: NoSuchOptError, NoSuchGroupError, ConfigFileValueError, + TemplateSubstitutionError + """ + if group is None and name in self._groups: + return self.GroupAttr(self, self._get_group(name)) + + info = self._get_opt_info(name, group) + opt = info['opt'] + + if isinstance(opt, SubCommandOpt): + return self.SubCommandAttr(self, group, opt.dest) + + if 'override' in info: + return info['override'] + + values = [] + if self._cparser is not None: + section = group.name if group is not None else 'DEFAULT' + try: + value = opt._get_from_config_parser(self._cparser, section) + except KeyError: + pass + except ValueError as ve: + raise ConfigFileValueError(str(ve)) + else: + if not opt.multi: + # No need to continue since the last value wins + return value[-1] + values.extend(value) + + name = name if group is None else group.name + '_' + name + value = self._cli_values.get(name) + if value is not None: + if not opt.multi: + return value + + # argparse ignores default=None for nargs='*' + if opt.positional and not value: + value = opt.default + + return value + values + + if values: + return values + + if 'default' in info: + return info['default'] + + return opt.default + + def _substitute(self, value): + """Perform string template substitution. + + Substitute any template variables (e.g. $foo, ${bar}) in the supplied + string value(s) with opt values. + + :param value: the string value, or list of string values + :returns: the substituted string(s) + """ + if isinstance(value, list): + return [self._substitute(i) for i in value] + elif isinstance(value, str): + tmpl = string.Template(value) + return tmpl.safe_substitute(self.StrSubWrapper(self)) + else: + return value + + def _get_group(self, group_or_name, autocreate=False): + """Looks up a OptGroup object. + + Helper function to return an OptGroup given a parameter which can + either be the group's name or an OptGroup object. + + The OptGroup object returned is from the internal dict of OptGroup + objects, which will be a copy of any OptGroup object that users of + the API have access to. + + :param group_or_name: the group's name or the OptGroup object itself + :param autocreate: whether to auto-create the group if it's not found + :raises: NoSuchGroupError + """ + group = group_or_name if isinstance(group_or_name, OptGroup) else None + group_name = group.name if group else group_or_name + + if group_name not in self._groups: + if group is not None or not autocreate: + raise NoSuchGroupError(group_name) + + self.register_group(OptGroup(name=group_name)) + + return self._groups[group_name] + + def _get_opt_info(self, opt_name, group=None): + """Return the (opt, override, default) dict for an opt. + + :param opt_name: an opt name/dest + :param group: an optional group name or OptGroup object + :raises: NoSuchOptError, NoSuchGroupError + """ + if group is None: + opts = self._opts + else: + group = self._get_group(group) + opts = group._opts + + if opt_name not in opts: + raise NoSuchOptError(opt_name, group) + + return opts[opt_name] + + def _parse_config_files(self): + """Parse the config files from --config-file and --config-dir. + + :raises: ConfigFilesNotFoundError, ConfigFileParseError + """ + config_files = list(self.config_file) + + if self.config_dir: + config_dir_glob = os.path.join(self.config_dir, '*.conf') + config_files += sorted(glob.glob(config_dir_glob)) + + config_files = [_fixpath(p) for p in config_files] + + self._cparser = MultiConfigParser() + + try: + read_ok = self._cparser.read(config_files) + except iniparser.ParseError as pe: + raise ConfigFileParseError(pe.filename, str(pe)) + + if read_ok != config_files: + not_read_ok = filter(lambda f: f not in read_ok, config_files) + raise ConfigFilesNotFoundError(not_read_ok) + + def _check_required_opts(self): + """Check that all opts marked as required have values specified. + + :raises: RequiredOptError + """ + for info, group in self._all_opt_infos(): + opt = info['opt'] + + if opt.required: + if 'default' in info or 'override' in info: + continue + + if self._get(opt.dest, group) is None: + raise RequiredOptError(opt.name, group) + + def _parse_cli_opts(self, args): + """Parse command line options. + + Initializes the command line option parser and parses the supplied + command line arguments. + + :param args: the command line arguments + :returns: a dict of parsed option values + :raises: SystemExit, DuplicateOptError + + """ + self._args = args + + for opt, group in self._all_cli_opts(): + opt._add_to_cli(self._oparser, group) + + return vars(self._oparser.parse_args(args)) + + class GroupAttr(collections.Mapping): + + """ + A helper class representing the option values of a group as a mapping + and attributes. + """ + + def __init__(self, conf, group): + """Construct a GroupAttr object. + + :param conf: a ConfigOpts object + :param group: an OptGroup object + """ + self._conf = conf + self._group = group + + def __getattr__(self, name): + """Look up an option value and perform template substitution.""" + return self._conf._get(name, self._group) + + def __getitem__(self, key): + """Look up an option value and perform string substitution.""" + return self.__getattr__(key) + + def __contains__(self, key): + """Return True if key is the name of a registered opt or group.""" + return key in self._group._opts + + def __iter__(self): + """Iterate over all registered opt and group names.""" + for key in self._group._opts.keys(): + yield key + + def __len__(self): + """Return the number of options and option groups.""" + return len(self._group._opts) + + class SubCommandAttr(object): + + """ + A helper class representing the name and arguments of an argparse + sub-parser. + """ + + def __init__(self, conf, group, dest): + """Construct a SubCommandAttr object. + + :param conf: a ConfigOpts object + :param group: an OptGroup object + :param dest: the name of the sub-parser + """ + self._conf = conf + self._group = group + self._dest = dest + + def __getattr__(self, name): + """Look up a sub-parser name or argument value.""" + if name == 'name': + name = self._dest + if self._group is not None: + name = self._group.name + '_' + name + return self._conf._cli_values[name] + + if name in self._conf: + raise DuplicateOptError(name) + + try: + return self._conf._cli_values[name] + except KeyError: + raise NoSuchOptError(name) + + class StrSubWrapper(object): + + """ + A helper class exposing opt values as a dict for string substitution. + """ + + def __init__(self, conf): + """Construct a StrSubWrapper object. + + :param conf: a ConfigOpts object + """ + self.conf = conf + + def __getitem__(self, key): + """Look up an opt value from the ConfigOpts object. + + :param key: an opt name + :returns: an opt value + :raises: TemplateSubstitutionError if attribute is a group + """ + value = getattr(self.conf, key) + if isinstance(value, self.conf.GroupAttr): + raise TemplateSubstitutionError( + 'substituting group %s not supported' % key) + return value + + +CONF = ConfigOpts() diff --git a/openstackclient/openstack/common/iniparser.py b/openstackclient/openstack/common/iniparser.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9bf399f0c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/openstackclient/openstack/common/iniparser.py @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 + +# Copyright 2012 OpenStack LLC. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may +# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain +# a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT +# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the +# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations +# under the License. + + +class ParseError(Exception): + def __init__(self, message, lineno, line): + self.msg = message + self.line = line + self.lineno = lineno + + def __str__(self): + return 'at line %d, %s: %r' % (self.lineno, self.msg, self.line) + + +class BaseParser(object): + lineno = 0 + parse_exc = ParseError + + def _assignment(self, key, value): + self.assignment(key, value) + return None, [] + + def _get_section(self, line): + if line[-1] != ']': + return self.error_no_section_end_bracket(line) + if len(line) <= 2: + return self.error_no_section_name(line) + + return line[1:-1] + + def _split_key_value(self, line): + colon = line.find(':') + equal = line.find('=') + if colon < 0 and equal < 0: + return self.error_invalid_assignment(line) + + if colon < 0 or (equal >= 0 and equal < colon): + key, value = line[:equal], line[equal + 1:] + else: + key, value = line[:colon], line[colon + 1:] + + value = value.strip() + if ((value and value[0] == value[-1]) and + (value[0] == "\"" or value[0] == "'")): + value = value[1:-1] + return key.strip(), [value] + + def parse(self, lineiter): + key = None + value = [] + + for line in lineiter: + self.lineno += 1 + + line = line.rstrip() + if not line: + # Blank line, ends multi-line values + if key: + key, value = self._assignment(key, value) + continue + elif line[0] in (' ', '\t'): + # Continuation of previous assignment + if key is None: + self.error_unexpected_continuation(line) + else: + value.append(line.lstrip()) + continue + + if key: + # Flush previous assignment, if any + key, value = self._assignment(key, value) + + if line[0] == '[': + # Section start + section = self._get_section(line) + if section: + self.new_section(section) + elif line[0] in '#;': + self.comment(line[1:].lstrip()) + else: + key, value = self._split_key_value(line) + if not key: + return self.error_empty_key(line) + + if key: + # Flush previous assignment, if any + self._assignment(key, value) + + def assignment(self, key, value): + """Called when a full assignment is parsed""" + raise NotImplementedError() + + def new_section(self, section): + """Called when a new section is started""" + raise NotImplementedError() + + def comment(self, comment): + """Called when a comment is parsed""" + pass + + def error_invalid_assignment(self, line): + raise self.parse_exc("No ':' or '=' found in assignment", + self.lineno, line) + + def error_empty_key(self, line): + raise self.parse_exc('Key cannot be empty', self.lineno, line) + + def error_unexpected_continuation(self, line): + raise self.parse_exc('Unexpected continuation line', + self.lineno, line) + + def error_no_section_end_bracket(self, line): + raise self.parse_exc('Invalid section (must end with ])', + self.lineno, line) + + def error_no_section_name(self, line): + raise self.parse_exc('Empty section name', self.lineno, line)