# Copyright 2012-2013 OpenStack Foundation # Copyright 2015 Dean Troyer # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. # """Command-line interface to the OpenStack APIs""" import getpass import logging import sys import traceback from cliff import app from cliff import command from cliff import complete from cliff import help from oslo_utils import strutils import openstackclient from openstackclient.common import clientmanager from openstackclient.common import commandmanager from openstackclient.common import exceptions as exc from openstackclient.common import logs from openstackclient.common import timing from openstackclient.common import utils from os_client_config import config as cloud_config DEFAULT_DOMAIN = 'default' def prompt_for_password(prompt=None): """Prompt user for a password Prompt for a password if stdin is a tty. """ if not prompt: prompt = 'Password: ' pw = None # If stdin is a tty, try prompting for the password if hasattr(sys.stdin, 'isatty') and sys.stdin.isatty(): # Check for Ctl-D try: pw = getpass.getpass(prompt) except EOFError: pass # No password because we did't have a tty or nothing was entered if not pw: raise exc.CommandError( "No password entered, or found via --os-password or OS_PASSWORD", ) return pw class OpenStackShell(app.App): CONSOLE_MESSAGE_FORMAT = '%(levelname)s: %(name)s %(message)s' log = logging.getLogger(__name__) timing_data = [] def __init__(self): # Patch command.Command to add a default auth_required = True command.Command.auth_required = True # Some commands do not need authentication help.HelpCommand.auth_required = False complete.CompleteCommand.auth_required = False # Slight change to the meaning of --debug self.DEFAULT_DEBUG_VALUE = None self.DEFAULT_DEBUG_HELP = 'Set debug logging and traceback on errors.' super(OpenStackShell, self).__init__( description=__doc__.strip(), version=openstackclient.__version__, command_manager=commandmanager.CommandManager('openstack.cli'), deferred_help=True) self.api_version = {} # Until we have command line arguments parsed, dump any stack traces self.dump_stack_trace = True # Assume TLS host certificate verification is enabled self.verify = True self.client_manager = None self.command_options = None def configure_logging(self): """Configure logging for the app.""" self.log_configurator = logs.LogConfigurator(self.options) self.dump_stack_trace = self.log_configurator.dump_trace def run(self, argv): ret_val = 1 self.command_options = argv try: ret_val = super(OpenStackShell, self).run(argv) return ret_val except Exception as e: if not logging.getLogger('').handlers: logging.basicConfig() if self.dump_stack_trace: self.log.error(traceback.format_exc()) else: self.log.error('Exception raised: ' + str(e)) return ret_val finally: self.log.info("END return value: %s", ret_val) def build_option_parser(self, description, version): parser = super(OpenStackShell, self).build_option_parser( description, version) # service token auth argument parser.add_argument( '--os-cloud', metavar='', dest='cloud', default=utils.env('OS_CLOUD'), help='Cloud name in clouds.yaml (Env: OS_CLOUD)', ) # Global arguments parser.add_argument( '--os-region-name', metavar='', dest='region_name', default=utils.env('OS_REGION_NAME'), help='Authentication region name (Env: OS_REGION_NAME)') parser.add_argument( '--os-cacert', metavar='', dest='cacert', default=utils.env('OS_CACERT'), help='CA certificate bundle file (Env: OS_CACERT)') verify_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group() verify_group.add_argument( '--verify', action='store_true', default=None, help='Verify server certificate (default)', ) verify_group.add_argument( '--insecure', action='store_true', default=None, help='Disable server certificate verification', ) parser.add_argument( '--os-default-domain', metavar='', dest='default_domain', default=utils.env( 'OS_DEFAULT_DOMAIN', default=DEFAULT_DOMAIN), help='Default domain ID, default=' + DEFAULT_DOMAIN + ' (Env: OS_DEFAULT_DOMAIN)') parser.add_argument( '--os-interface', metavar='', dest='interface', choices=['admin', 'public', 'internal'], default=utils.env('OS_INTERFACE'), help='Select an interface type.' ' Valid interface types: [admin, public, internal].' ' (Env: OS_INTERFACE)') parser.add_argument( '--timing', default=False, action='store_true', help="Print API call timing info", ) return clientmanager.build_plugin_option_parser(parser) def initialize_app(self, argv): """Global app init bits: * set up API versions * validate authentication info * authenticate against Identity if requested """ # Parent __init__ parses argv into self.options super(OpenStackShell, self).initialize_app(argv) self.log.info("START with options: %s", strutils.mask_password(self.command_options)) self.log.debug("options: %s", strutils.mask_password(self.options)) # Set the default plugin to token_endpoint if url and token are given if (self.options.url and self.options.token): # Use service token authentication auth_type = 'token_endpoint' else: auth_type = 'password' project_id = getattr(self.options, 'project_id', None) project_name = getattr(self.options, 'project_name', None) tenant_id = getattr(self.options, 'tenant_id', None) tenant_name = getattr(self.options, 'tenant_name', None) # handle some v2/v3 authentication inconsistencies by just acting like # both the project and tenant information are both present. This can # go away if we stop registering all the argparse options together. if project_id and not tenant_id: self.options.tenant_id = project_id if project_name and not tenant_name: self.options.tenant_name = project_name if tenant_id and not project_id: self.options.project_id = tenant_id if tenant_name and not project_name: self.options.project_name = tenant_name # Do configuration file handling # Ignore the default value of interface. Only if it is set later # will it be used. cc = cloud_config.OpenStackConfig( override_defaults={ 'interface': None, 'auth_type': auth_type, }, ) # TODO(thowe): Change cliff so the default value for debug # can be set to None. if not self.options.debug: self.options.debug = None self.cloud = cc.get_one_cloud( cloud=self.options.cloud, argparse=self.options, ) self.log_configurator.configure(self.cloud) self.dump_stack_trace = self.log_configurator.dump_trace self.log.debug("defaults: %s", cc.defaults) self.log.debug("cloud cfg: %s", strutils.mask_password(self.cloud.config)) # Set up client TLS # NOTE(dtroyer): --insecure is the non-default condition that # overrides any verify setting in clouds.yaml # so check it first, then fall back to any verify # setting provided. self.verify = not self.cloud.config.get( 'insecure', not self.cloud.config.get('verify', True), ) # NOTE(dtroyer): Per bug https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1447784 # --insecure now overrides any --os-cacert setting, # where before --insecure was ignored if --os-cacert # was set. if self.verify and self.cloud.cacert: self.verify = self.cloud.cacert # Save default domain self.default_domain = self.options.default_domain # Loop through extensions to get API versions for mod in clientmanager.PLUGIN_MODULES: default_version = getattr(mod, 'DEFAULT_API_VERSION', None) option = mod.API_VERSION_OPTION.replace('os_', '') version_opt = str(self.cloud.config.get(option, default_version)) if version_opt: api = mod.API_NAME self.api_version[api] = version_opt # Add a plugin interface to let the module validate the version # requested by the user skip_old_check = False mod_check_api_version = getattr(mod, 'check_api_version', None) if mod_check_api_version: # this throws an exception if invalid skip_old_check = mod_check_api_version(version_opt) mod_versions = getattr(mod, 'API_VERSIONS', None) if not skip_old_check and mod_versions: if version_opt not in mod_versions: self.log.warning( "%s version %s is not in supported versions %s" % (api, version_opt, ', '.join(mod.API_VERSIONS.keys()))) # Command groups deal only with major versions version = '.v' + version_opt.replace('.', '_').split('_')[0] cmd_group = 'openstack.' + api.replace('-', '_') + version self.command_manager.add_command_group(cmd_group) self.log.debug( '%(name)s API version %(version)s, cmd group %(group)s', {'name': api, 'version': version_opt, 'group': cmd_group} ) # Commands that span multiple APIs self.command_manager.add_command_group( 'openstack.common') # This is the naive extension implementation referred to in # blueprint 'client-extensions' # Extension modules can register their commands in an # 'openstack.extension' entry point group: # entry_points={ # 'openstack.extension': [ # 'list_repo=qaz.github.repo:ListRepo', # 'show_repo=qaz.github.repo:ShowRepo', # ], # } self.command_manager.add_command_group( 'openstack.extension') # call InitializeXxx() here # set up additional clients to stuff in to client_manager?? # Handle deferred help and exit self.print_help_if_requested() self.client_manager = clientmanager.ClientManager( cli_options=self.cloud, verify=self.verify, api_version=self.api_version, pw_func=prompt_for_password, ) def prepare_to_run_command(self, cmd): """Set up auth and API versions""" self.log.info( 'command: %s -> %s.%s', getattr(cmd, 'cmd_name', ''), cmd.__class__.__module__, cmd.__class__.__name__, ) if cmd.auth_required: # Trigger the Identity client to initialize self.client_manager.auth_ref return def clean_up(self, cmd, result, err): self.log.debug('clean_up %s: %s', cmd.__class__.__name__, err or '') # Process collected timing data if self.options.timing: # Get session data self.timing_data.extend( self.client_manager.session.get_timings(), ) # Use the Timing pseudo-command to generate the output tcmd = timing.Timing(self, self.options) tparser = tcmd.get_parser('Timing') # If anything other than prettytable is specified, force csv format = 'table' # Check the formatter used in the actual command if hasattr(cmd, 'formatter') \ and cmd.formatter != cmd._formatter_plugins['table'].obj: format = 'csv' sys.stdout.write('\n') targs = tparser.parse_args(['-f', format]) tcmd.run(targs) def main(argv=sys.argv[1:]): return OpenStackShell().run(argv) if __name__ == "__main__": sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))