9e2b8e6730
Leave command.py and test_command.py as a sanity check during the deprecation period. Change-Id: I24e1b755cbfbcbcaeb5273ec0c9706b82384fc85
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7.5 KiB
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237 lines
7.5 KiB
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=======
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Plugins
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=======
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The OpenStackClient plugin system is designed so that the plugin need only be
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properly installed for OSC to find and use it. It utilizes the
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``setuptools`` entry points mechanism to advertise to OSC the
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plugin module and supported commands.
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Adoption
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========
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OpenStackClient promises to provide first class support for the following
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OpenStack services: Compute, Identity, Image, Object Storage, Block Storage
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and Network. These services are considered essential to any OpenStack
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deployment.
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Other OpenStack services, such as Orchestration or Telemetry may create an
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OpenStackClient plugin. The source code will not be hosted by
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OpenStackClient.
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The following is a list of projects that are an OpenStackClient plugin.
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- python-barbicanclient
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- python-congressclient
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- python-cueclient\*\*
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- python-designateclient
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- python-heatclient
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- python-ironicclient
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- python-ironic-inspector-client
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- python-mistralclient
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- python-muranoclient
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- python-saharaclient
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- python-searchlightclient
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- python-senlinclient
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- python-tripleoclient\*\*
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- python-zaqarclient
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\*\* Note that some clients are not listed in global-requirements
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The following is a list of projects that are not an OpenStackClient plugin.
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- aodhclient
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- gnocchiclient
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- python-troveclient
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- python-magnumclient
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- python-ceilometerclient
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- python-solumclient
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Implementation
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==============
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Client module
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-------------
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Plugins are discovered by enumerating the entry points
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found under :py:mod:`openstack.cli.extension` and initializing the specified
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client module.
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.. code-block:: ini
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[entry_points]
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openstack.cli.extension =
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oscplugin = oscplugin.client
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The client module must define the following top-level variables:
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* ``API_NAME`` - A string containing the plugin API name; this is
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the name of the entry point declaring the plugin client module
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(``oscplugin = ...`` in the example above) and the group name for
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the plugin commands (``openstack.oscplugin.v1 =`` in the example below).
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OSC reserves the following API names: ``compute``, ``identity``,
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``image``, ``network``, ``object_store`` and ``volume``.
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* ``API_VERSION_OPTION`` (optional) - If set, the name of the API
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version attribute; this must be a valid Python identifier and
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match the destination set in ``build_option_parser()``.
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* ``API_VERSIONS`` - A dict mapping a version string to the client class
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The client module must implement the following interface functions:
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* ``build_option_parser(parser)`` - Hook to add global options to the parser
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* ``make_client(instance)`` - Hook to create the client object
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OSC enumerates the plugin commands from the entry points in the usual manner
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defined for the API version:
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.. code-block:: ini
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openstack.oscplugin.v1 =
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plugin_list = oscplugin.v1.plugin:ListPlugin
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plugin_show = oscplugin.v1.plugin:ShowPlugin
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Note that OSC defines the group name as :py:mod:`openstack.<api-name>.v<version>`
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so the version should not contain the leading 'v' character.
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.. code-block:: python
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from osc_lib import utils
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DEFAULT_API_VERSION = '1'
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# Required by the OSC plugin interface
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API_NAME = 'oscplugin'
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API_VERSION_OPTION = 'os_oscplugin_api_version'
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API_VERSIONS = {
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'1': 'oscplugin.v1.client.Client',
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}
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# Required by the OSC plugin interface
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def make_client(instance):
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"""Returns a client to the ClientManager
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Called to instantiate the requested client version. instance has
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any available auth info that may be required to prepare the client.
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:param ClientManager instance: The ClientManager that owns the new client
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"""
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plugin_client = utils.get_client_class(
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API_NAME,
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instance._api_version[API_NAME],
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API_VERSIONS)
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client = plugin_client()
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return client
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# Required by the OSC plugin interface
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def build_option_parser(parser):
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"""Hook to add global options
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Called from openstackclient.shell.OpenStackShell.__init__()
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after the builtin parser has been initialized. This is
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where a plugin can add global options such as an API version setting.
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:param argparse.ArgumentParser parser: The parser object that has been
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initialized by OpenStackShell.
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"""
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parser.add_argument(
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'--os-oscplugin-api-version',
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metavar='<oscplugin-api-version>',
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help='OSC Plugin API version, default=' +
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DEFAULT_API_VERSION +
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' (Env: OS_OSCPLUGIN_API_VERSION)')
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return parser
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Client usage of OSC interfaces
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------------------------------
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OSC provides the following interfaces that may be used to implement
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the plugin commands:
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.. code-block:: python
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# osc-lib interfaces available to plugins:
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from osc_lib.cli import parseractions
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from osc_lib.command import command
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from osc_lib import exceptions
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from osc_lib import logs
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from osc_lib import utils
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class DeleteMypluginobject(command.Command):
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"""Delete mypluginobject"""
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...
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def take_action(self, parsed_args):
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# Client manager interfaces are availble to plugins.
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# This includes the OSC clients created.
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client_manager = self.app.client_manager
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...
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return
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OSC provides the following interfaces that may be used to implement
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unit tests for the plugin commands:
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.. code-block:: python
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# OSC unit test interfaces available to plugins:
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from openstackclient.tests import fakes
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from openstackclient.tests import utils
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...
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Requirements
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------------
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OSC must be included in ``requirements.txt`` or ``test-requirements.txt``
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for the plugin project. Update ``requirements.txt`` if the plugin project
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considers the CLI a required feature. Update ``test-requirements.txt`` if
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the plugin project can be installed as a library with the CLI being an
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optional feature (available when OSC is also installed).
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.. code-block:: ini
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python-openstackclient>=X.Y.Z # Apache-2.0
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Checklist for adding new OpenStack plugins
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==========================================
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Creating the initial plugin described above is the first step. There are a few
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more steps needed to fully integrate the client with openstackclient.
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Add the command checker to your CI
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----------------------------------
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#. Modify the section of ``zuul/layout.yaml`` related to your repository to
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add ``osc-plugin-jobs`` to the list of job templates for your project.
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This job checks that to see if any new commands are: duplicated, missing
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entry points, or have overlap; across all openstackclient plugins.
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#. Update ``jenkins/scripts/check-osc-plugins.sh`` to include your new
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library to be installed from source. This is essential in running the
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previously mentioned check job. Simply add
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``install_from_source python-fooclient`` to the block of code where all
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other clients are installed.
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Changes to python-openstackclient
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---------------------------------
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#. In ``doc/source/plugins.rst``, update the `Adoption` section to reflect the
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status of the project.
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#. Update ``doc/source/commands.rst`` to include objects that are defined by
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fooclient's new plugin.
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#. Update ``doc/source/plugin-commands.rst`` to include the entry point defined
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in fooclient. We use `sphinxext`_ to automatically document commands that
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are used.
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#. Update ``test-requirements.txt`` to include fooclient. This is necessary
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to auto-document the commands in the previous step.
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.. _sphinxext: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/stevedore/sphinxext.html
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