# Copyright (c) 2010-2012 OpenStack Foundation # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or # implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. from __future__ import print_function import errno import gc import json import mock import os from subprocess import Popen, PIPE import sys from tempfile import mkdtemp from textwrap import dedent from time import sleep, time from collections import defaultdict import unittest from uuid import uuid4 import shutil import six from six.moves.http_client import HTTPConnection from six.moves.urllib.parse import urlparse from swiftclient import get_auth, head_account, client from swift.common import internal_client, direct_client, utils from swift.common.direct_client import DirectClientException from swift.common.ring import Ring from swift.common.utils import hash_path, md5, \ readconf, renamer, rsync_module_interpolation from swift.common.manager import Manager from swift.common.storage_policy import POLICIES, EC_POLICY, REPL_POLICY from swift.obj.diskfile import get_data_dir from test.debug_logger import capture_logger from test.probe import CHECK_SERVER_TIMEOUT, VALIDATE_RSYNC, PROXY_BASE_URL ENABLED_POLICIES = [p for p in POLICIES if not p.is_deprecated] POLICIES_BY_TYPE = defaultdict(list) for p in POLICIES: POLICIES_BY_TYPE[p.policy_type].append(p) def get_server_number(ipport, ipport2server): server_number = ipport2server[ipport] server, number = server_number[:-1], server_number[-1:] try: number = int(number) except ValueError: # probably the proxy return server_number, None return server, number def start_server(ipport, ipport2server): server, number = get_server_number(ipport, ipport2server) err = Manager([server]).start(number=number, wait=True) if err: raise Exception('unable to start %s' % ( server if not number else '%s%s' % (server, number))) return check_server(ipport, ipport2server) def _check_storage(ipport, path): conn = HTTPConnection(*ipport) conn.request('GET', path) resp = conn.getresponse() # 404 because it's a nonsense path (and mount_check is false) # 507 in case the test target is a VM using mount_check if resp.status not in (404, 507): raise Exception( 'Unexpected status %s' % resp.status) return resp def _check_proxy(user, key): url, token = get_auth(PROXY_BASE_URL + '/auth/v1.0', user, key) account = url.split('/')[-1] head_account(url, token) return url, token, account def _retry_timeout(f, args=None, kwargs=None, timeout=CHECK_SERVER_TIMEOUT): args = args or () kwargs = kwargs or {} try_until = time() + timeout while True: try: return f(*args, **kwargs) except Exception as err: if time() > try_until: print(err) fsignature = '%s(*%r, **%r)' % (f.__name__, args, kwargs) print('Giving up on %s after %s seconds.' % ( fsignature, timeout)) raise err sleep(0.1) def check_server(ipport, ipport2server): server = ipport2server[ipport] if server[:-1] in ('account', 'container', 'object'): if int(server[-1]) > 4: return None path = '/connect/1/2' if server[:-1] == 'container': path += '/3' elif server[:-1] == 'object': path += '/3/4' rv = _retry_timeout(_check_storage, args=(ipport, path)) else: rv = _retry_timeout(_check_proxy, args=( 'test:tester', 'testing')) return rv def kill_server(ipport, ipport2server): server, number = get_server_number(ipport, ipport2server) err = Manager([server]).kill(number=number) if err: raise Exception('unable to kill %s' % (server if not number else '%s%s' % (server, number))) return wait_for_server_to_hangup(ipport) def wait_for_server_to_hangup(ipport): try_until = time() + 30 while True: try: conn = HTTPConnection(*ipport) conn.request('GET', '/') conn.getresponse() except Exception: break if time() > try_until: raise Exception( 'Still answering on %s:%s after 30 seconds' % ipport) sleep(0.1) def kill_nonprimary_server(primary_nodes, ipport2server): primary_ipports = [(n['ip'], n['port']) for n in primary_nodes] for ipport, server in ipport2server.items(): if ipport in primary_ipports: server_type = server[:-1] break else: raise Exception('Cannot figure out server type for %r' % primary_nodes) for ipport, server in list(ipport2server.items()): if server[:-1] == server_type and ipport not in primary_ipports: kill_server(ipport, ipport2server) return ipport def add_ring_devs_to_ipport2server(ring, server_type, ipport2server, servers_per_port=0): # We'll number the servers by order of unique occurrence of: # IP, if servers_per_port > 0 OR there > 1 IP in ring # ipport, otherwise unique_ip_count = len({dev['ip'] for dev in ring.devs if dev}) things_to_number = {} number = 0 for dev in filter(None, ring.devs): ip = dev['ip'] ipport = (ip, dev['port']) unique_by = ip if servers_per_port or unique_ip_count > 1 else ipport if unique_by not in things_to_number: number += 1 things_to_number[unique_by] = number ipport2server[ipport] = '%s%d' % (server_type, things_to_number[unique_by]) def store_config_paths(name, configs): server_names = [name, '%s-replicator' % name] if name == 'container': server_names.append('container-sharder') elif name == 'object': server_names.append('object-reconstructor') for server_name in server_names: for server in Manager([server_name]): for i, conf in enumerate(server.conf_files(), 1): configs[server.server][i] = conf def get_ring(ring_name, required_replicas, required_devices, server=None, force_validate=None, ipport2server=None, config_paths=None): if not server: server = ring_name ring = Ring('/etc/swift', ring_name=ring_name) if ipport2server is None: ipport2server = {} # used internally, even if not passed in if config_paths is None: config_paths = defaultdict(dict) store_config_paths(server, config_paths) repl_name = '%s-replicator' % server repl_configs = {i: readconf(c, section_name=repl_name) for i, c in config_paths[repl_name].items()} servers_per_port = any(int(c.get('servers_per_port', '0')) for c in repl_configs.values()) add_ring_devs_to_ipport2server(ring, server, ipport2server, servers_per_port=servers_per_port) if not VALIDATE_RSYNC and not force_validate: return ring # easy sanity checks if ring.replica_count != required_replicas: raise unittest.SkipTest('%s has %s replicas instead of %s' % ( ring.serialized_path, ring.replica_count, required_replicas)) devs = [dev for dev in ring.devs if dev is not None] if len(devs) != required_devices: raise unittest.SkipTest('%s has %s devices instead of %s' % ( ring.serialized_path, len(devs), required_devices)) for dev in devs: # verify server is exposing mounted device ipport = (dev['ip'], dev['port']) _, server_number = get_server_number(ipport, ipport2server) conf = repl_configs[server_number] for device in os.listdir(conf['devices']): if device == dev['device']: dev_path = os.path.join(conf['devices'], device) full_path = os.path.realpath(dev_path) if not os.path.exists(full_path): raise unittest.SkipTest( 'device %s in %s was not found (%s)' % (device, conf['devices'], full_path)) break else: raise unittest.SkipTest( "unable to find ring device %s under %s's devices (%s)" % ( dev['device'], server, conf['devices'])) # verify server is exposing rsync device rsync_export = conf.get('rsync_module', '').rstrip('/') if not rsync_export: rsync_export = '{replication_ip}::%s' % server cmd = "rsync %s" % rsync_module_interpolation(rsync_export, dev) p = Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=PIPE) stdout, _stderr = p.communicate() if p.returncode: raise unittest.SkipTest('unable to connect to rsync ' 'export %s (%s)' % (rsync_export, cmd)) for line in stdout.decode().splitlines(): if line.rsplit(None, 1)[-1] == dev['device']: break else: raise unittest.SkipTest("unable to find ring device %s under " "rsync's exported devices for %s (%s)" % (dev['device'], rsync_export, cmd)) return ring def get_policy(**kwargs): kwargs.setdefault('is_deprecated', False) # go through the policies and make sure they match the # requirements of kwargs for policy in POLICIES: # TODO: for EC, pop policy type here and check it first matches = True for key, value in kwargs.items(): try: if getattr(policy, key) != value: matches = False except AttributeError: matches = False if matches: return policy raise unittest.SkipTest('No policy matching %s' % kwargs) def run_cleanup(cmd): p = Popen(cmd + " 2>&1", shell=True, stdout=PIPE) stdout, _stderr = p.communicate() if p.returncode: raise AssertionError( 'Cleanup with %r failed: stdout: %s, stderr: %s' % (cmd, stdout, _stderr)) print(stdout) Manager(['all']).stop() def resetswift(): run_cleanup("resetswift") def kill_orphans(): run_cleanup("swift-orphans -a 0 -k 9") class Body(object): def __init__(self, total=3.5 * 2 ** 20): self.length = int(total) self.hasher = md5(usedforsecurity=False) self.read_amount = 0 self.chunk = uuid4().hex.encode('ascii') * 2 ** 10 self.buff = b'' @property def etag(self): return self.hasher.hexdigest() def __len__(self): return self.length def read(self, amount): if len(self.buff) < amount: try: self.buff += next(self) except StopIteration: pass rv, self.buff = self.buff[:amount], self.buff[amount:] return rv def __iter__(self): return self def __next__(self): if self.buff: rv, self.buff = self.buff, b'' return rv if self.read_amount >= self.length: raise StopIteration() rv = self.chunk[:int(self.length - self.read_amount)] self.read_amount += len(rv) self.hasher.update(rv) return rv # for py2 compat: next = __next__ def exclude_nodes(nodes, *excludes): """ Iterate over ``nodes`` yielding only those not in ``excludes``. The index key of the node dicts is ignored when matching nodes against the ``excludes`` nodes. Index is not a fundamental property of a node but a variable annotation added by the Ring depending upon the partition for which the nodes were generated. :param nodes: an iterable of node dicts. :param *excludes: one or more node dicts that should not be yielded. :return: yields node dicts. """ for node in nodes: match_node = {k: mock.ANY if k == 'index' else v for k, v in node.items()} if any(exclude == match_node for exclude in excludes): continue yield node class ProbeTest(unittest.TestCase): """ Don't instantiate this directly, use a child class instead. """ def _load_rings_and_configs(self): self.ipport2server = {} self.configs = defaultdict(dict) self.account_ring = get_ring( 'account', self.acct_cont_required_replicas, self.acct_cont_required_devices, ipport2server=self.ipport2server, config_paths=self.configs) self.container_ring = get_ring( 'container', self.acct_cont_required_replicas, self.acct_cont_required_devices, ipport2server=self.ipport2server, config_paths=self.configs) self.policy = get_policy(**self.policy_requirements) self.object_ring = get_ring( self.policy.ring_name, self.obj_required_replicas, self.obj_required_devices, server='object', ipport2server=self.ipport2server, config_paths=self.configs) for server in Manager(['proxy-server']): for conf in server.conf_files(): self.configs['proxy-server'] = conf def setUp(self): # previous test may have left DatabaseBroker instances in garbage with # open connections to db files which will prevent unmounting devices in # resetswift, so collect garbage now gc.collect() resetswift() kill_orphans() self._load_rings_and_configs() try: self.servers_per_port = any( int(readconf(c, section_name='object-replicator').get( 'servers_per_port', '0')) for c in self.configs['object-replicator'].values()) Manager(['main']).start(wait=True) for ipport in self.ipport2server: check_server(ipport, self.ipport2server) proxy_conf = readconf(self.configs['proxy-server'], section_name='app:proxy-server') proxy_ipport = (proxy_conf.get('bind_ip', '127.0.0.1'), int(proxy_conf.get('bind_port', 8080))) self.ipport2server[proxy_ipport] = 'proxy' self.url, self.token, self.account = check_server( proxy_ipport, self.ipport2server) self.account_1 = { 'url': self.url, 'token': self.token, 'account': self.account} rv = _retry_timeout(_check_proxy, args=( 'test2:tester2', 'testing2')) self.account_2 = { k: v for (k, v) in zip(('url', 'token', 'account'), rv)} self.replicators = Manager( ['account-replicator', 'container-replicator', 'object-replicator']) self.updaters = Manager(['container-updater', 'object-updater']) except BaseException: try: raise finally: try: Manager(['all']).kill() except Exception: pass info_url = "%s://%s/info" % (urlparse(self.url).scheme, urlparse(self.url).netloc) proxy_conn = client.http_connection(info_url) self.cluster_info = client.get_capabilities(proxy_conn) def tearDown(self): Manager(['all']).kill() def assertLengthEqual(self, obj, length): obj_len = len(obj) self.assertEqual(obj_len, length, 'len(%r) == %d, not %d' % ( obj, obj_len, length)) def device_dir(self, node): server_type, config_number = get_server_number( (node['ip'], node['port']), self.ipport2server) repl_server = '%s-replicator' % server_type conf = readconf(self.configs[repl_server][config_number], section_name=repl_server) return os.path.join(conf['devices'], node['device']) def storage_dir(self, node, part=None, policy=None): policy = policy or self.policy device_path = self.device_dir(node) path_parts = [device_path, get_data_dir(policy)] if part is not None: path_parts.append(str(part)) return os.path.join(*path_parts) def config_number(self, node): _server_type, config_number = get_server_number( (node['ip'], node['port']), self.ipport2server) return config_number def is_local_to(self, node1, node2): """ Return True if both ring devices are "local" to each other (on the same "server". """ if self.servers_per_port: return node1['ip'] == node2['ip'] # Without a disambiguating IP, for SAIOs, we have to assume ports # uniquely identify "servers". SAIOs should be configured to *either* # have unique IPs per node (e.g. 127.0.0.1, 127.0.0.2, etc.) OR unique # ports per server (i.e. sdb1 & sdb5 would have same port numbers in # the 8-disk EC ring). return node1['port'] == node2['port'] def get_to_final_state(self): # these .stop()s are probably not strictly necessary, # but may prevent race conditions self.replicators.stop() self.updaters.stop() self.replicators.once() self.updaters.once() self.replicators.once() def kill_drive(self, device): if os.path.ismount(device): os.system('sudo umount %s' % device) else: renamer(device, device + "X") def revive_drive(self, device): disabled_name = device + "X" if os.path.isdir(disabled_name): renamer(disabled_name, device) else: os.system('sudo mount %s' % device) def make_internal_client(self): tempdir = mkdtemp() try: conf_path = os.path.join(tempdir, 'internal_client.conf') conf_body = """ [DEFAULT] swift_dir = /etc/swift [pipeline:main] pipeline = catch_errors cache copy proxy-server [app:proxy-server] use = egg:swift#proxy allow_account_management = True [filter:copy] use = egg:swift#copy [filter:cache] use = egg:swift#memcache [filter:catch_errors] use = egg:swift#catch_errors """ with open(conf_path, 'w') as f: f.write(dedent(conf_body)) return internal_client.InternalClient(conf_path, 'test', 1) finally: shutil.rmtree(tempdir) def get_all_object_nodes(self): """ Returns a list of all nodes in all object storage policies. :return: a list of node dicts. """ all_obj_nodes = {} for policy in ENABLED_POLICIES: for dev in policy.object_ring.devs: all_obj_nodes[dev['device']] = dev return list(all_obj_nodes.values()) def gather_async_pendings(self, onodes=None): """ Returns a list of paths to async pending files found on given nodes. :param onodes: a list of nodes. If None, check all object nodes. :return: a list of file paths. """ async_pendings = [] if onodes is None: onodes = self.get_all_object_nodes() for onode in onodes: device_dir = self.device_dir(onode) for ap_pol_dir in os.listdir(device_dir): if not ap_pol_dir.startswith('async_pending'): # skip 'objects', 'containers', etc. continue async_pending_dir = os.path.join(device_dir, ap_pol_dir) try: ap_dirs = os.listdir(async_pending_dir) except OSError as err: if err.errno == errno.ENOENT: pass else: raise else: for ap_dir in ap_dirs: ap_dir_fullpath = os.path.join( async_pending_dir, ap_dir) async_pendings.extend([ os.path.join(ap_dir_fullpath, ent) for ent in os.listdir(ap_dir_fullpath)]) return async_pendings def run_custom_daemon(self, klass, conf_section, conf_index, custom_conf, **kwargs): conf_file = self.configs[conf_section][conf_index] conf = utils.readconf(conf_file, conf_section) conf.update(custom_conf) # Use a CaptureLogAdapter in order to preserve the pattern of tests # calling the log accessor methods (e.g. get_lines_for_level) directly # on the logger instance with capture_logger(conf, conf.get('log_name', conf_section), log_to_console=kwargs.pop('verbose', False), log_route=conf_section) as log_adapter: daemon = klass(conf, log_adapter) daemon.run_once(**kwargs) return daemon def _get_db_file_path(obj_dir): files = sorted(os.listdir(obj_dir), reverse=True) for filename in files: if filename.endswith('db'): return os.path.join(obj_dir, filename) class ReplProbeTest(ProbeTest): acct_cont_required_replicas = 3 acct_cont_required_devices = 4 obj_required_replicas = 3 obj_required_devices = 4 policy_requirements = {'policy_type': REPL_POLICY} def direct_container_op(self, func, account=None, container=None, expect_failure=False): account = account if account else self.account container = container if container else self.container_to_shard cpart, cnodes = self.container_ring.get_nodes(account, container) unexpected_responses = [] results = {} for cnode in cnodes: try: results[cnode['id']] = func(cnode, cpart, account, container) except DirectClientException as err: if not expect_failure: unexpected_responses.append((cnode, err)) else: if expect_failure: unexpected_responses.append((cnode, 'success')) if unexpected_responses: self.fail('Unexpected responses: %s' % unexpected_responses) return results def direct_delete_container(self, account=None, container=None, expect_failure=False): self.direct_container_op(direct_client.direct_delete_container, account, container, expect_failure) def direct_head_container(self, account=None, container=None, expect_failure=False): return self.direct_container_op(direct_client.direct_head_container, account, container, expect_failure) def direct_get_container(self, account=None, container=None, expect_failure=False): return self.direct_container_op(direct_client.direct_get_container, account, container, expect_failure) def get_container_db_files(self, container): opart, onodes = self.container_ring.get_nodes(self.account, container) db_files = [] for onode in onodes: node_id = self.config_number(onode) device = onode['device'] hash_str = hash_path(self.account, container) server_conf = readconf(self.configs['container-server'][node_id]) devices = server_conf['app:container-server']['devices'] obj_dir = '%s/%s/containers/%s/%s/%s/' % (devices, device, opart, hash_str[-3:], hash_str) db_files.append(_get_db_file_path(obj_dir)) return db_files class ECProbeTest(ProbeTest): acct_cont_required_replicas = 3 acct_cont_required_devices = 4 obj_required_replicas = 6 obj_required_devices = 8 policy_requirements = {'policy_type': EC_POLICY} def _make_name(self, prefix): return ('%s%s' % (prefix, uuid4())).encode() def setUp(self): super(ECProbeTest, self).setUp() self.container_name = self._make_name('container-') self.object_name = self._make_name('object-') # sanity self.assertEqual(self.policy.policy_type, EC_POLICY) self.reconstructor = Manager(["object-reconstructor"]) def proxy_put(self, extra_headers=None): contents = Body() headers = { self._make_name('x-object-meta-').decode('utf8'): self._make_name('meta-foo-').decode('utf8'), } if extra_headers: headers.update(extra_headers) self.etag = client.put_object(self.url, self.token, self.container_name, self.object_name, contents=contents, headers=headers) def proxy_get(self): # GET object headers, body = client.get_object(self.url, self.token, self.container_name, self.object_name, resp_chunk_size=64 * 2 ** 10) resp_checksum = md5(usedforsecurity=False) for chunk in body: resp_checksum.update(chunk) return headers, resp_checksum.hexdigest() def direct_get(self, node, part, require_durable=True, extra_headers=None): req_headers = {'X-Backend-Storage-Policy-Index': int(self.policy)} if extra_headers: req_headers.update(extra_headers) if not require_durable: req_headers.update( {'X-Backend-Fragment-Preferences': json.dumps([])}) # node dict has unicode values so utf8 decode our path parts too in # case they have non-ascii characters if six.PY2: acc, con, obj = (s.decode('utf8') for s in ( self.account, self.container_name, self.object_name)) else: acc, con, obj = self.account, self.container_name, self.object_name headers, data = direct_client.direct_get_object( node, part, acc, con, obj, headers=req_headers, resp_chunk_size=64 * 2 ** 20) hasher = md5(usedforsecurity=False) for chunk in data: hasher.update(chunk) return headers, hasher.hexdigest() def assert_direct_get_fails(self, onode, opart, status, require_durable=True): try: self.direct_get(onode, opart, require_durable=require_durable) except direct_client.DirectClientException as err: self.assertEqual(err.http_status, status) return err else: self.fail('Node data on %r was not fully destroyed!' % (onode,)) def assert_direct_get_succeeds(self, onode, opart, require_durable=True, extra_headers=None): try: return self.direct_get(onode, opart, require_durable=require_durable, extra_headers=extra_headers) except direct_client.DirectClientException as err: self.fail('Node data on %r was not available: %s' % (onode, err)) def break_nodes(self, nodes, opart, failed, non_durable): # delete partitions on the failed nodes and remove durable marker from # non-durable nodes made_non_durable = 0 for i, node in enumerate(nodes): part_dir = self.storage_dir(node, part=opart) if i in failed: shutil.rmtree(part_dir, True) try: self.direct_get(node, opart) except direct_client.DirectClientException as err: self.assertEqual(err.http_status, 404) elif i in non_durable: for dirs, subdirs, files in os.walk(part_dir): for fname in sorted(files, reverse=True): # make the newest durable be non-durable if fname.endswith('.data'): made_non_durable += 1 non_durable_fname = fname.replace('#d', '') os.rename(os.path.join(dirs, fname), os.path.join(dirs, non_durable_fname)) break headers, etag = self.direct_get(node, opart, require_durable=False) self.assertNotIn('X-Backend-Durable-Timestamp', headers) try: os.remove(os.path.join(part_dir, 'hashes.pkl')) except OSError as e: if e.errno != errno.ENOENT: raise return made_non_durable def make_durable(self, nodes, opart): # ensure all data files on the specified nodes are durable made_durable = 0 for i, node in enumerate(nodes): part_dir = self.storage_dir(node, part=opart) for dirs, subdirs, files in os.walk(part_dir): for fname in sorted(files, reverse=True): # make the newest non-durable be durable if (fname.endswith('.data') and not fname.endswith('#d.data')): made_durable += 1 non_durable_fname = fname.replace('.data', '#d.data') os.rename(os.path.join(dirs, fname), os.path.join(dirs, non_durable_fname)) break headers, etag = self.assert_direct_get_succeeds(node, opart) self.assertIn('X-Backend-Durable-Timestamp', headers) try: os.remove(os.path.join(part_dir, 'hashes.pkl')) except OSError as e: if e.errno != errno.ENOENT: raise return made_durable if __name__ == "__main__": for server in ('account', 'container'): try: get_ring(server, 3, 4, force_validate=True) except unittest.SkipTest as err: sys.exit('%s ERROR: %s' % (server, err)) print('%s OK' % server) for policy in POLICIES: try: get_ring(policy.ring_name, 3, 4, server='object', force_validate=True) except unittest.SkipTest as err: sys.exit('object ERROR (%s): %s' % (policy.name, err)) print('object OK (%s)' % policy.name)