swift/test/probe/common.py
Pete Zaitcev 85d0211279 Get rid of port to node assumptions and their modulo kludges
We had get_server_number for many years now, there's no reason
to continue using the node_id=port%100//10 thing.

Change-Id: I5357a095110e8e4889c0468c154611209c6e8c07
2021-09-30 00:42:24 -05:00

810 lines
30 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2010-2012 OpenStack Foundation
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import print_function
import errno
import gc
import json
import os
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
import sys
from tempfile import mkdtemp
from textwrap import dedent
from time import sleep, time
from collections import defaultdict
import unittest
from uuid import uuid4
import shutil
import six
from six.moves.http_client import HTTPConnection
from six.moves.urllib.parse import urlparse
from swiftclient import get_auth, head_account, client
from swift.common import internal_client, direct_client, utils
from swift.common.direct_client import DirectClientException
from swift.common.ring import Ring
from swift.common.utils import hash_path, md5, \
readconf, renamer, rsync_module_interpolation
from swift.common.manager import Manager
from swift.common.storage_policy import POLICIES, EC_POLICY, REPL_POLICY
from swift.obj.diskfile import get_data_dir
from test.debug_logger import capture_logger
from test.probe import CHECK_SERVER_TIMEOUT, VALIDATE_RSYNC, PROXY_BASE_URL
ENABLED_POLICIES = [p for p in POLICIES if not p.is_deprecated]
POLICIES_BY_TYPE = defaultdict(list)
for p in POLICIES:
POLICIES_BY_TYPE[p.policy_type].append(p)
def get_server_number(ipport, ipport2server):
server_number = ipport2server[ipport]
server, number = server_number[:-1], server_number[-1:]
try:
number = int(number)
except ValueError:
# probably the proxy
return server_number, None
return server, number
def start_server(ipport, ipport2server):
server, number = get_server_number(ipport, ipport2server)
err = Manager([server]).start(number=number, wait=True)
if err:
raise Exception('unable to start %s' % (
server if not number else '%s%s' % (server, number)))
return check_server(ipport, ipport2server)
def _check_storage(ipport, path):
conn = HTTPConnection(*ipport)
conn.request('GET', path)
resp = conn.getresponse()
# 404 because it's a nonsense path (and mount_check is false)
# 507 in case the test target is a VM using mount_check
if resp.status not in (404, 507):
raise Exception(
'Unexpected status %s' % resp.status)
return resp
def _check_proxy(user, key):
url, token = get_auth(PROXY_BASE_URL + '/auth/v1.0',
user, key)
account = url.split('/')[-1]
head_account(url, token)
return url, token, account
def _retry_timeout(f, args=None, kwargs=None, timeout=CHECK_SERVER_TIMEOUT):
args = args or ()
kwargs = kwargs or {}
try_until = time() + timeout
while True:
try:
return f(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception as err:
if time() > try_until:
print(err)
fsignature = '%s(*%r, **%r)' % (f.__name__, args, kwargs)
print('Giving up on %s after %s seconds.' % (
fsignature, timeout))
raise err
sleep(0.1)
def check_server(ipport, ipport2server):
server = ipport2server[ipport]
if server[:-1] in ('account', 'container', 'object'):
if int(server[-1]) > 4:
return None
path = '/connect/1/2'
if server[:-1] == 'container':
path += '/3'
elif server[:-1] == 'object':
path += '/3/4'
rv = _retry_timeout(_check_storage, args=(ipport, path))
else:
rv = _retry_timeout(_check_proxy, args=(
'test:tester', 'testing'))
return rv
def kill_server(ipport, ipport2server):
server, number = get_server_number(ipport, ipport2server)
err = Manager([server]).kill(number=number)
if err:
raise Exception('unable to kill %s' % (server if not number else
'%s%s' % (server, number)))
return wait_for_server_to_hangup(ipport)
def wait_for_server_to_hangup(ipport):
try_until = time() + 30
while True:
try:
conn = HTTPConnection(*ipport)
conn.request('GET', '/')
conn.getresponse()
except Exception:
break
if time() > try_until:
raise Exception(
'Still answering on %s:%s after 30 seconds' % ipport)
sleep(0.1)
def kill_nonprimary_server(primary_nodes, ipport2server):
primary_ipports = [(n['ip'], n['port']) for n in primary_nodes]
for ipport, server in ipport2server.items():
if ipport in primary_ipports:
server_type = server[:-1]
break
else:
raise Exception('Cannot figure out server type for %r' % primary_nodes)
for ipport, server in list(ipport2server.items()):
if server[:-1] == server_type and ipport not in primary_ipports:
kill_server(ipport, ipport2server)
return ipport
def add_ring_devs_to_ipport2server(ring, server_type, ipport2server,
servers_per_port=0):
# We'll number the servers by order of unique occurrence of:
# IP, if servers_per_port > 0 OR there > 1 IP in ring
# ipport, otherwise
unique_ip_count = len({dev['ip'] for dev in ring.devs if dev})
things_to_number = {}
number = 0
for dev in filter(None, ring.devs):
ip = dev['ip']
ipport = (ip, dev['port'])
unique_by = ip if servers_per_port or unique_ip_count > 1 else ipport
if unique_by not in things_to_number:
number += 1
things_to_number[unique_by] = number
ipport2server[ipport] = '%s%d' % (server_type,
things_to_number[unique_by])
def store_config_paths(name, configs):
server_names = [name, '%s-replicator' % name]
if name == 'container':
server_names.append('container-sharder')
elif name == 'object':
server_names.append('object-reconstructor')
for server_name in server_names:
for server in Manager([server_name]):
for i, conf in enumerate(server.conf_files(), 1):
configs[server.server][i] = conf
def get_ring(ring_name, required_replicas, required_devices,
server=None, force_validate=None, ipport2server=None,
config_paths=None):
if not server:
server = ring_name
ring = Ring('/etc/swift', ring_name=ring_name)
if ipport2server is None:
ipport2server = {} # used internally, even if not passed in
if config_paths is None:
config_paths = defaultdict(dict)
store_config_paths(server, config_paths)
repl_name = '%s-replicator' % server
repl_configs = {i: readconf(c, section_name=repl_name)
for i, c in config_paths[repl_name].items()}
servers_per_port = any(int(c.get('servers_per_port', '0'))
for c in repl_configs.values())
add_ring_devs_to_ipport2server(ring, server, ipport2server,
servers_per_port=servers_per_port)
if not VALIDATE_RSYNC and not force_validate:
return ring
# easy sanity checks
if ring.replica_count != required_replicas:
raise unittest.SkipTest('%s has %s replicas instead of %s' % (
ring.serialized_path, ring.replica_count, required_replicas))
devs = [dev for dev in ring.devs if dev is not None]
if len(devs) != required_devices:
raise unittest.SkipTest('%s has %s devices instead of %s' % (
ring.serialized_path, len(devs), required_devices))
for dev in devs:
# verify server is exposing mounted device
ipport = (dev['ip'], dev['port'])
_, server_number = get_server_number(ipport, ipport2server)
conf = repl_configs[server_number]
for device in os.listdir(conf['devices']):
if device == dev['device']:
dev_path = os.path.join(conf['devices'], device)
full_path = os.path.realpath(dev_path)
if not os.path.exists(full_path):
raise unittest.SkipTest(
'device %s in %s was not found (%s)' %
(device, conf['devices'], full_path))
break
else:
raise unittest.SkipTest(
"unable to find ring device %s under %s's devices (%s)" % (
dev['device'], server, conf['devices']))
# verify server is exposing rsync device
rsync_export = conf.get('rsync_module', '').rstrip('/')
if not rsync_export:
rsync_export = '{replication_ip}::%s' % server
cmd = "rsync %s" % rsync_module_interpolation(rsync_export, dev)
p = Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=PIPE)
stdout, _stderr = p.communicate()
if p.returncode:
raise unittest.SkipTest('unable to connect to rsync '
'export %s (%s)' % (rsync_export, cmd))
for line in stdout.decode().splitlines():
if line.rsplit(None, 1)[-1] == dev['device']:
break
else:
raise unittest.SkipTest("unable to find ring device %s under "
"rsync's exported devices for %s (%s)" %
(dev['device'], rsync_export, cmd))
return ring
def get_policy(**kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('is_deprecated', False)
# go through the policies and make sure they match the
# requirements of kwargs
for policy in POLICIES:
# TODO: for EC, pop policy type here and check it first
matches = True
for key, value in kwargs.items():
try:
if getattr(policy, key) != value:
matches = False
except AttributeError:
matches = False
if matches:
return policy
raise unittest.SkipTest('No policy matching %s' % kwargs)
def run_cleanup(cmd):
p = Popen(cmd + " 2>&1", shell=True, stdout=PIPE)
stdout, _stderr = p.communicate()
if p.returncode:
raise AssertionError(
'Cleanup with %r failed: stdout: %s, stderr: %s'
% (cmd, stdout, _stderr))
print(stdout)
Manager(['all']).stop()
def resetswift():
run_cleanup("resetswift")
def kill_orphans():
run_cleanup("swift-orphans -a 0 -k 9")
class Body(object):
def __init__(self, total=3.5 * 2 ** 20):
self.length = int(total)
self.hasher = md5(usedforsecurity=False)
self.read_amount = 0
self.chunk = uuid4().hex.encode('ascii') * 2 ** 10
self.buff = b''
@property
def etag(self):
return self.hasher.hexdigest()
def __len__(self):
return self.length
def read(self, amount):
if len(self.buff) < amount:
try:
self.buff += next(self)
except StopIteration:
pass
rv, self.buff = self.buff[:amount], self.buff[amount:]
return rv
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
if self.buff:
rv, self.buff = self.buff, b''
return rv
if self.read_amount >= self.length:
raise StopIteration()
rv = self.chunk[:int(self.length - self.read_amount)]
self.read_amount += len(rv)
self.hasher.update(rv)
return rv
# for py2 compat:
next = __next__
class ProbeTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Don't instantiate this directly, use a child class instead.
"""
def _load_rings_and_configs(self):
self.ipport2server = {}
self.configs = defaultdict(dict)
self.account_ring = get_ring(
'account',
self.acct_cont_required_replicas,
self.acct_cont_required_devices,
ipport2server=self.ipport2server,
config_paths=self.configs)
self.container_ring = get_ring(
'container',
self.acct_cont_required_replicas,
self.acct_cont_required_devices,
ipport2server=self.ipport2server,
config_paths=self.configs)
self.policy = get_policy(**self.policy_requirements)
self.object_ring = get_ring(
self.policy.ring_name,
self.obj_required_replicas,
self.obj_required_devices,
server='object',
ipport2server=self.ipport2server,
config_paths=self.configs)
for server in Manager(['proxy-server']):
for conf in server.conf_files():
self.configs['proxy-server'] = conf
def setUp(self):
# previous test may have left DatabaseBroker instances in garbage with
# open connections to db files which will prevent unmounting devices in
# resetswift, so collect garbage now
gc.collect()
resetswift()
kill_orphans()
self._load_rings_and_configs()
try:
self.servers_per_port = any(
int(readconf(c, section_name='object-replicator').get(
'servers_per_port', '0'))
for c in self.configs['object-replicator'].values())
Manager(['main']).start(wait=True)
for ipport in self.ipport2server:
check_server(ipport, self.ipport2server)
proxy_conf = readconf(self.configs['proxy-server'],
section_name='app:proxy-server')
proxy_ipport = (proxy_conf.get('bind_ip', '127.0.0.1'),
int(proxy_conf.get('bind_port', 8080)))
self.ipport2server[proxy_ipport] = 'proxy'
self.url, self.token, self.account = check_server(
proxy_ipport, self.ipport2server)
self.account_1 = {
'url': self.url, 'token': self.token, 'account': self.account}
rv = _retry_timeout(_check_proxy, args=(
'test2:tester2', 'testing2'))
self.account_2 = {
k: v for (k, v) in zip(('url', 'token', 'account'), rv)}
self.replicators = Manager(
['account-replicator', 'container-replicator',
'object-replicator'])
self.updaters = Manager(['container-updater', 'object-updater'])
except BaseException:
try:
raise
finally:
try:
Manager(['all']).kill()
except Exception:
pass
info_url = "%s://%s/info" % (urlparse(self.url).scheme,
urlparse(self.url).netloc)
proxy_conn = client.http_connection(info_url)
self.cluster_info = client.get_capabilities(proxy_conn)
def tearDown(self):
Manager(['all']).kill()
def assertLengthEqual(self, obj, length):
obj_len = len(obj)
self.assertEqual(obj_len, length, 'len(%r) == %d, not %d' % (
obj, obj_len, length))
def device_dir(self, node):
server_type, config_number = get_server_number(
(node['ip'], node['port']), self.ipport2server)
repl_server = '%s-replicator' % server_type
conf = readconf(self.configs[repl_server][config_number],
section_name=repl_server)
return os.path.join(conf['devices'], node['device'])
def storage_dir(self, node, part=None, policy=None):
policy = policy or self.policy
device_path = self.device_dir(node)
path_parts = [device_path, get_data_dir(policy)]
if part is not None:
path_parts.append(str(part))
return os.path.join(*path_parts)
def config_number(self, node):
_server_type, config_number = get_server_number(
(node['ip'], node['port']), self.ipport2server)
return config_number
def is_local_to(self, node1, node2):
"""
Return True if both ring devices are "local" to each other (on the same
"server".
"""
if self.servers_per_port:
return node1['ip'] == node2['ip']
# Without a disambiguating IP, for SAIOs, we have to assume ports
# uniquely identify "servers". SAIOs should be configured to *either*
# have unique IPs per node (e.g. 127.0.0.1, 127.0.0.2, etc.) OR unique
# ports per server (i.e. sdb1 & sdb5 would have same port numbers in
# the 8-disk EC ring).
return node1['port'] == node2['port']
def get_to_final_state(self):
# these .stop()s are probably not strictly necessary,
# but may prevent race conditions
self.replicators.stop()
self.updaters.stop()
self.replicators.once()
self.updaters.once()
self.replicators.once()
def kill_drive(self, device):
if os.path.ismount(device):
os.system('sudo umount %s' % device)
else:
renamer(device, device + "X")
def revive_drive(self, device):
disabled_name = device + "X"
if os.path.isdir(disabled_name):
renamer(disabled_name, device)
else:
os.system('sudo mount %s' % device)
def make_internal_client(self):
tempdir = mkdtemp()
try:
conf_path = os.path.join(tempdir, 'internal_client.conf')
conf_body = """
[DEFAULT]
swift_dir = /etc/swift
[pipeline:main]
pipeline = catch_errors cache copy proxy-server
[app:proxy-server]
use = egg:swift#proxy
allow_account_management = True
[filter:copy]
use = egg:swift#copy
[filter:cache]
use = egg:swift#memcache
[filter:catch_errors]
use = egg:swift#catch_errors
"""
with open(conf_path, 'w') as f:
f.write(dedent(conf_body))
return internal_client.InternalClient(conf_path, 'test', 1)
finally:
shutil.rmtree(tempdir)
def get_all_object_nodes(self):
"""
Returns a list of all nodes in all object storage policies.
:return: a list of node dicts.
"""
all_obj_nodes = {}
for policy in ENABLED_POLICIES:
for dev in policy.object_ring.devs:
all_obj_nodes[dev['device']] = dev
return all_obj_nodes.values()
def gather_async_pendings(self, onodes):
"""
Returns a list of paths to async pending files found on given nodes.
:param onodes: a list of nodes.
:return: a list of file paths.
"""
async_pendings = []
for onode in onodes:
device_dir = self.device_dir(onode)
for ap_pol_dir in os.listdir(device_dir):
if not ap_pol_dir.startswith('async_pending'):
# skip 'objects', 'containers', etc.
continue
async_pending_dir = os.path.join(device_dir, ap_pol_dir)
try:
ap_dirs = os.listdir(async_pending_dir)
except OSError as err:
if err.errno == errno.ENOENT:
pass
else:
raise
else:
for ap_dir in ap_dirs:
ap_dir_fullpath = os.path.join(
async_pending_dir, ap_dir)
async_pendings.extend([
os.path.join(ap_dir_fullpath, ent)
for ent in os.listdir(ap_dir_fullpath)])
return async_pendings
def run_custom_daemon(self, klass, conf_section, conf_index,
custom_conf, **kwargs):
conf_file = self.configs[conf_section][conf_index]
conf = utils.readconf(conf_file, conf_section)
conf.update(custom_conf)
# Use a CaptureLogAdapter in order to preserve the pattern of tests
# calling the log accessor methods (e.g. get_lines_for_level) directly
# on the logger instance
with capture_logger(conf, conf.get('log_name', conf_section),
log_to_console=kwargs.pop('verbose', False),
log_route=conf_section) as log_adapter:
daemon = klass(conf, log_adapter)
daemon.run_once(**kwargs)
return daemon
def _get_db_file_path(obj_dir):
files = sorted(os.listdir(obj_dir), reverse=True)
for filename in files:
if filename.endswith('db'):
return os.path.join(obj_dir, filename)
class ReplProbeTest(ProbeTest):
acct_cont_required_replicas = 3
acct_cont_required_devices = 4
obj_required_replicas = 3
obj_required_devices = 4
policy_requirements = {'policy_type': REPL_POLICY}
def direct_container_op(self, func, account=None, container=None,
expect_failure=False):
account = account if account else self.account
container = container if container else self.container_to_shard
cpart, cnodes = self.container_ring.get_nodes(account, container)
unexpected_responses = []
results = {}
for cnode in cnodes:
try:
results[cnode['id']] = func(cnode, cpart, account, container)
except DirectClientException as err:
if not expect_failure:
unexpected_responses.append((cnode, err))
else:
if expect_failure:
unexpected_responses.append((cnode, 'success'))
if unexpected_responses:
self.fail('Unexpected responses: %s' % unexpected_responses)
return results
def direct_delete_container(self, account=None, container=None,
expect_failure=False):
self.direct_container_op(direct_client.direct_delete_container,
account, container, expect_failure)
def direct_head_container(self, account=None, container=None,
expect_failure=False):
return self.direct_container_op(direct_client.direct_head_container,
account, container, expect_failure)
def direct_get_container(self, account=None, container=None,
expect_failure=False):
return self.direct_container_op(direct_client.direct_get_container,
account, container, expect_failure)
def get_container_db_files(self, container):
opart, onodes = self.container_ring.get_nodes(self.account, container)
db_files = []
for onode in onodes:
node_id = self.config_number(onode)
device = onode['device']
hash_str = hash_path(self.account, container)
server_conf = readconf(self.configs['container-server'][node_id])
devices = server_conf['app:container-server']['devices']
obj_dir = '%s/%s/containers/%s/%s/%s/' % (devices,
device, opart,
hash_str[-3:], hash_str)
db_files.append(_get_db_file_path(obj_dir))
return db_files
class ECProbeTest(ProbeTest):
acct_cont_required_replicas = 3
acct_cont_required_devices = 4
obj_required_replicas = 6
obj_required_devices = 8
policy_requirements = {'policy_type': EC_POLICY}
def _make_name(self, prefix):
return ('%s%s' % (prefix, uuid4())).encode()
def setUp(self):
super(ECProbeTest, self).setUp()
self.container_name = self._make_name('container-')
self.object_name = self._make_name('object-')
# sanity
self.assertEqual(self.policy.policy_type, EC_POLICY)
self.reconstructor = Manager(["object-reconstructor"])
def proxy_put(self, extra_headers=None):
contents = Body()
headers = {
self._make_name('x-object-meta-').decode('utf8'):
self._make_name('meta-foo-').decode('utf8'),
}
if extra_headers:
headers.update(extra_headers)
self.etag = client.put_object(self.url, self.token,
self.container_name,
self.object_name,
contents=contents, headers=headers)
def proxy_get(self):
# GET object
headers, body = client.get_object(self.url, self.token,
self.container_name,
self.object_name,
resp_chunk_size=64 * 2 ** 10)
resp_checksum = md5(usedforsecurity=False)
for chunk in body:
resp_checksum.update(chunk)
return headers, resp_checksum.hexdigest()
def direct_get(self, node, part, require_durable=True, extra_headers=None):
req_headers = {'X-Backend-Storage-Policy-Index': int(self.policy)}
if extra_headers:
req_headers.update(extra_headers)
if not require_durable:
req_headers.update(
{'X-Backend-Fragment-Preferences': json.dumps([])})
# node dict has unicode values so utf8 decode our path parts too in
# case they have non-ascii characters
if six.PY2:
acc, con, obj = (s.decode('utf8') for s in (
self.account, self.container_name, self.object_name))
else:
acc, con, obj = self.account, self.container_name, self.object_name
headers, data = direct_client.direct_get_object(
node, part, acc, con, obj, headers=req_headers,
resp_chunk_size=64 * 2 ** 20)
hasher = md5(usedforsecurity=False)
for chunk in data:
hasher.update(chunk)
return headers, hasher.hexdigest()
def assert_direct_get_fails(self, onode, opart, status,
require_durable=True):
try:
self.direct_get(onode, opart, require_durable=require_durable)
except direct_client.DirectClientException as err:
self.assertEqual(err.http_status, status)
return err
else:
self.fail('Node data on %r was not fully destroyed!' % (onode,))
def assert_direct_get_succeeds(self, onode, opart, require_durable=True,
extra_headers=None):
try:
return self.direct_get(onode, opart,
require_durable=require_durable,
extra_headers=extra_headers)
except direct_client.DirectClientException as err:
self.fail('Node data on %r was not available: %s' % (onode, err))
def break_nodes(self, nodes, opart, failed, non_durable):
# delete partitions on the failed nodes and remove durable marker from
# non-durable nodes
made_non_durable = 0
for i, node in enumerate(nodes):
part_dir = self.storage_dir(node, part=opart)
if i in failed:
shutil.rmtree(part_dir, True)
try:
self.direct_get(node, opart)
except direct_client.DirectClientException as err:
self.assertEqual(err.http_status, 404)
elif i in non_durable:
for dirs, subdirs, files in os.walk(part_dir):
for fname in sorted(files, reverse=True):
# make the newest durable be non-durable
if fname.endswith('.data'):
made_non_durable += 1
non_durable_fname = fname.replace('#d', '')
os.rename(os.path.join(dirs, fname),
os.path.join(dirs, non_durable_fname))
break
headers, etag = self.direct_get(node, opart,
require_durable=False)
self.assertNotIn('X-Backend-Durable-Timestamp', headers)
try:
os.remove(os.path.join(part_dir, 'hashes.pkl'))
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
return made_non_durable
def make_durable(self, nodes, opart):
# ensure all data files on the specified nodes are durable
made_durable = 0
for i, node in enumerate(nodes):
part_dir = self.storage_dir(node, part=opart)
for dirs, subdirs, files in os.walk(part_dir):
for fname in sorted(files, reverse=True):
# make the newest non-durable be durable
if (fname.endswith('.data') and
not fname.endswith('#d.data')):
made_durable += 1
non_durable_fname = fname.replace('.data', '#d.data')
os.rename(os.path.join(dirs, fname),
os.path.join(dirs, non_durable_fname))
break
headers, etag = self.assert_direct_get_succeeds(node, opart)
self.assertIn('X-Backend-Durable-Timestamp', headers)
try:
os.remove(os.path.join(part_dir, 'hashes.pkl'))
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
return made_durable
if __name__ == "__main__":
for server in ('account', 'container'):
try:
get_ring(server, 3, 4,
force_validate=True)
except unittest.SkipTest as err:
sys.exit('%s ERROR: %s' % (server, err))
print('%s OK' % server)
for policy in POLICIES:
try:
get_ring(policy.ring_name, 3, 4,
server='object', force_validate=True)
except unittest.SkipTest as err:
sys.exit('object ERROR (%s): %s' % (policy.name, err))
print('object OK (%s)' % policy.name)