swift/test/unit/obj/test_auditor.py
Peter Portante 7d70e05aeb Refactor DiskFile to hide temp file names and exts
This set of changes reworks the DiskFile class to remove the "extension"
parameter from the put() method, offering the new put_metadata() method with
an optional tombstone keyword boolean, and changes the mkstemp method to only
return the file descriptor.

Reviewing the code it was found that the temporary file name created as a
result of calling DiskFile.mkstemp() was never used by the caller, but the
caller was responsible for passing it back to the DiskFile.put() method. That
seems like too much information is exposed to the caller, when all the caller
requires is the file descriptor to write data into it.

Upon further review, the mkstemp() method was used in three places: PUT, POST
and DELETE method handling. Of those three cases, only PUT requires the file
descriptor, since it is responsible for writing the object contents. For POST
and DELETE, DiskFile only needs to associate metadata with the correct file
name. We abstract the pattern that those two use (once we also refactor the
code to move the fetch of the delete-at metadata, and subsequent
delete-at-update initiation, from under the mkstemp context) by adding the new
put_metadata() method.

As a result, the DiskFile class is then free to do whatever file system
operations it must to meet the API, without the caller having to know more
than just how to write data to a file descriptor. Note that DiskFile itself
key'd off of the '.ts' and '.meta' extensions for its operations, and for that
to work properly, the caller had to know to use those correctly. With this
change, the caller has no knowledge of how the file system is being used to
accomplish data and metadata storage.

See also Question 213796 at:
    https://answers.launchpad.net/swift/+question/213796

Change-Id: I267f68e64391ba627b2a13682393bec62600159d
Signed-off-by: Peter Portante <peter.portante@redhat.com>
2012-11-15 08:58:26 -05:00

390 lines
14 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2010-2012 OpenStack, LLC.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from test import unit
import unittest
import tempfile
import os
import time
from shutil import rmtree
from hashlib import md5
from tempfile import mkdtemp
from test.unit import FakeLogger
from swift.obj import auditor
from swift.obj import server as object_server
from swift.obj.server import DiskFile, write_metadata, DATADIR
from swift.common.utils import hash_path, mkdirs, normalize_timestamp, \
renamer, storage_directory
from swift.obj.replicator import invalidate_hash
from swift.common.exceptions import AuditException
class TestAuditor(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.testdir = os.path.join(mkdtemp(), 'tmp_test_object_auditor')
self.devices = os.path.join(self.testdir, 'node')
self.logger = FakeLogger()
rmtree(self.testdir, ignore_errors=1)
mkdirs(os.path.join(self.devices, 'sda'))
self.objects = os.path.join(self.devices, 'sda', 'objects')
os.mkdir(os.path.join(self.devices, 'sdb'))
self.objects_2 = os.path.join(self.devices, 'sdb', 'objects')
os.mkdir(self.objects)
self.parts = {}
for part in ['0', '1', '2', '3']:
self.parts[part] = os.path.join(self.objects, part)
os.mkdir(os.path.join(self.objects, part))
self.conf = dict(
devices=self.devices,
mount_check='false')
self.disk_file = DiskFile(self.devices, 'sda', '0', 'a', 'c', 'o',
self.logger)
def tearDown(self):
rmtree(os.path.dirname(self.testdir), ignore_errors=1)
unit.xattr_data = {}
def test_object_audit_extra_data(self):
self.auditor = auditor.AuditorWorker(self.conf)
data = '0' * 1024
etag = md5()
with self.disk_file.mkstemp() as fd:
os.write(fd, data)
etag.update(data)
etag = etag.hexdigest()
timestamp = str(normalize_timestamp(time.time()))
metadata = {
'ETag': etag,
'X-Timestamp': timestamp,
'Content-Length': str(os.fstat(fd).st_size),
}
self.disk_file.put(fd, metadata)
pre_quarantines = self.auditor.quarantines
self.auditor.object_audit(
os.path.join(self.disk_file.datadir, timestamp + '.data'),
'sda', '0')
self.assertEquals(self.auditor.quarantines, pre_quarantines)
os.write(fd, 'extra_data')
self.auditor.object_audit(
os.path.join(self.disk_file.datadir, timestamp + '.data'),
'sda', '0')
self.assertEquals(self.auditor.quarantines, pre_quarantines + 1)
def test_object_audit_diff_data(self):
self.auditor = auditor.AuditorWorker(self.conf)
data = '0' * 1024
etag = md5()
timestamp = str(normalize_timestamp(time.time()))
with self.disk_file.mkstemp() as fd:
os.write(fd, data)
etag.update(data)
etag = etag.hexdigest()
metadata = {
'ETag': etag,
'X-Timestamp': timestamp,
'Content-Length': str(os.fstat(fd).st_size),
}
self.disk_file.put(fd, metadata)
pre_quarantines = self.auditor.quarantines
# remake so it will have metadata
self.disk_file = DiskFile(self.devices, 'sda', '0', 'a', 'c', 'o',
self.logger)
self.auditor.object_audit(
os.path.join(self.disk_file.datadir, timestamp + '.data'),
'sda', '0')
self.assertEquals(self.auditor.quarantines, pre_quarantines)
etag = md5()
etag.update('1' + '0' * 1023)
etag = etag.hexdigest()
metadata['ETag'] = etag
write_metadata(fd, metadata)
self.auditor.object_audit(
os.path.join(self.disk_file.datadir, timestamp + '.data'),
'sda', '0')
self.assertEquals(self.auditor.quarantines, pre_quarantines + 1)
def test_object_audit_no_meta(self):
timestamp = str(normalize_timestamp(time.time()))
path = os.path.join(self.disk_file.datadir, timestamp + '.data')
mkdirs(self.disk_file.datadir)
fp = open(path, 'w')
fp.write('0' * 1024)
fp.close()
invalidate_hash(os.path.dirname(self.disk_file.datadir))
self.auditor = auditor.AuditorWorker(self.conf)
pre_quarantines = self.auditor.quarantines
self.auditor.object_audit(
os.path.join(self.disk_file.datadir, timestamp + '.data'),
'sda', '0')
self.assertEquals(self.auditor.quarantines, pre_quarantines + 1)
def test_object_audit_bad_args(self):
self.auditor = auditor.AuditorWorker(self.conf)
pre_errors = self.auditor.errors
self.auditor.object_audit(5, 'sda', '0')
self.assertEquals(self.auditor.errors, pre_errors + 1)
pre_errors = self.auditor.errors
self.auditor.object_audit('badpath', 'sda', '0')
self.assertEquals(self.auditor.errors, pre_errors) # just returns
def test_object_run_once_pass(self):
self.auditor = auditor.AuditorWorker(self.conf)
self.auditor.log_time = 0
timestamp = str(normalize_timestamp(time.time()))
pre_quarantines = self.auditor.quarantines
data = '0' * 1024
etag = md5()
with self.disk_file.mkstemp() as fd:
os.write(fd, data)
etag.update(data)
etag = etag.hexdigest()
metadata = {
'ETag': etag,
'X-Timestamp': timestamp,
'Content-Length': str(os.fstat(fd).st_size),
}
self.disk_file.put(fd, metadata)
self.disk_file.close()
self.auditor.audit_all_objects()
self.assertEquals(self.auditor.quarantines, pre_quarantines)
def test_object_run_once_no_sda(self):
self.auditor = auditor.AuditorWorker(self.conf)
timestamp = str(normalize_timestamp(time.time()))
pre_quarantines = self.auditor.quarantines
data = '0' * 1024
etag = md5()
with self.disk_file.mkstemp() as fd:
os.write(fd, data)
etag.update(data)
etag = etag.hexdigest()
metadata = {
'ETag': etag,
'X-Timestamp': timestamp,
'Content-Length': str(os.fstat(fd).st_size),
}
self.disk_file.put(fd, metadata)
self.disk_file.close()
os.write(fd, 'extra_data')
self.auditor.audit_all_objects()
self.assertEquals(self.auditor.quarantines, pre_quarantines + 1)
def test_object_run_once_multi_devices(self):
self.auditor = auditor.AuditorWorker(self.conf)
timestamp = str(normalize_timestamp(time.time()))
pre_quarantines = self.auditor.quarantines
data = '0' * 10
etag = md5()
with self.disk_file.mkstemp() as fd:
os.write(fd, data)
etag.update(data)
etag = etag.hexdigest()
metadata = {
'ETag': etag,
'X-Timestamp': timestamp,
'Content-Length': str(os.fstat(fd).st_size),
}
self.disk_file.put(fd, metadata)
self.disk_file.close()
self.auditor.audit_all_objects()
self.disk_file = DiskFile(self.devices, 'sdb', '0', 'a', 'c',
'ob', self.logger)
data = '1' * 10
etag = md5()
with self.disk_file.mkstemp() as fd:
os.write(fd, data)
etag.update(data)
etag = etag.hexdigest()
metadata = {
'ETag': etag,
'X-Timestamp': timestamp,
'Content-Length': str(os.fstat(fd).st_size),
}
self.disk_file.put(fd, metadata)
self.disk_file.close()
os.write(fd, 'extra_data')
self.auditor.audit_all_objects()
self.assertEquals(self.auditor.quarantines, pre_quarantines + 1)
def test_object_run_fast_track_non_zero(self):
self.auditor = auditor.ObjectAuditor(self.conf)
self.auditor.log_time = 0
data = '0' * 1024
etag = md5()
with self.disk_file.mkstemp() as fd:
os.write(fd, data)
etag.update(data)
etag = etag.hexdigest()
metadata = {
'ETag': etag,
'X-Timestamp': str(normalize_timestamp(time.time())),
'Content-Length': str(os.fstat(fd).st_size),
}
self.disk_file.put(fd, metadata)
etag = md5()
etag.update('1' + '0' * 1023)
etag = etag.hexdigest()
metadata['ETag'] = etag
write_metadata(fd, metadata)
quarantine_path = os.path.join(self.devices,
'sda', 'quarantined', 'objects')
self.auditor.run_once(zero_byte_fps=50)
self.assertFalse(os.path.isdir(quarantine_path))
self.auditor.run_once()
self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(quarantine_path))
def setup_bad_zero_byte(self, with_ts=False):
self.auditor = auditor.ObjectAuditor(self.conf)
self.auditor.log_time = 0
ts_file_path = ''
if with_ts:
name_hash = hash_path('a', 'c', 'o')
dir_path = os.path.join(self.devices, 'sda',
storage_directory(DATADIR, '0', name_hash))
ts_file_path = os.path.join(dir_path, '99999.ts')
if not os.path.exists(dir_path):
mkdirs(dir_path)
fp = open(ts_file_path, 'w')
fp.close()
etag = md5()
with self.disk_file.mkstemp() as fd:
etag = etag.hexdigest()
metadata = {
'ETag': etag,
'X-Timestamp': str(normalize_timestamp(time.time())),
'Content-Length': 10,
}
self.disk_file.put(fd, metadata)
etag = md5()
etag = etag.hexdigest()
metadata['ETag'] = etag
write_metadata(fd, metadata)
if self.disk_file.data_file:
return self.disk_file.data_file
return ts_file_path
def test_object_run_fast_track_all(self):
self.setup_bad_zero_byte()
self.auditor.run_once()
quarantine_path = os.path.join(self.devices,
'sda', 'quarantined', 'objects')
self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(quarantine_path))
def test_object_run_fast_track_zero(self):
self.setup_bad_zero_byte()
self.auditor.run_once(zero_byte_fps=50)
quarantine_path = os.path.join(self.devices,
'sda', 'quarantined', 'objects')
self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(quarantine_path))
def test_with_tombstone(self):
ts_file_path = self.setup_bad_zero_byte(with_ts=True)
self.auditor.run_once()
quarantine_path = os.path.join(self.devices,
'sda', 'quarantined', 'objects')
self.assertTrue(ts_file_path.endswith('ts'))
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(ts_file_path))
def test_sleeper(self):
auditor.SLEEP_BETWEEN_AUDITS = 0.10
my_auditor = auditor.ObjectAuditor(self.conf)
start = time.time()
my_auditor._sleep()
delta_t = time.time() - start
self.assert_(delta_t > 0.08)
self.assert_(delta_t < 0.12)
def test_object_run_fast_track_zero_check_closed(self):
rat = [False]
class FakeFile(DiskFile):
def close(self, verify_file=True):
rat[0] = True
DiskFile.close(self, verify_file=verify_file)
self.setup_bad_zero_byte()
was_df = object_server.DiskFile
try:
object_server.DiskFile = FakeFile
self.auditor.run_once(zero_byte_fps=50)
quarantine_path = os.path.join(self.devices,
'sda', 'quarantined', 'objects')
self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(quarantine_path))
self.assertTrue(rat[0])
finally:
object_server.DiskFile = was_df
def test_run_forever(self):
class StopForever(Exception):
pass
class ObjectAuditorMock(object):
check_args = ()
check_kwargs = {}
fork_called = 0
fork_res = 0
def mock_run(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.check_args = args
self.check_kwargs = kwargs
def mock_sleep(self):
raise StopForever('stop')
def mock_fork(self):
self.fork_called += 1
return self.fork_res
my_auditor = auditor.ObjectAuditor(dict(devices=self.devices,
mount_check='false',
zero_byte_files_per_second=89))
mocker = ObjectAuditorMock()
my_auditor.run_once = mocker.mock_run
my_auditor._sleep = mocker.mock_sleep
was_fork = os.fork
try:
os.fork = mocker.mock_fork
self.assertRaises(StopForever,
my_auditor.run_forever, zero_byte_fps=50)
self.assertEquals(mocker.check_kwargs['zero_byte_fps'], 50)
self.assertEquals(mocker.fork_called, 0)
self.assertRaises(StopForever, my_auditor.run_forever)
self.assertEquals(mocker.fork_called, 1)
self.assertEquals(mocker.check_args, ())
mocker.fork_res = 1
self.assertRaises(StopForever, my_auditor.run_forever)
self.assertEquals(mocker.fork_called, 2)
self.assertEquals(mocker.check_kwargs['zero_byte_fps'], 89)
finally:
os.fork = was_fork
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()