51925e5e34
Added man page for swift.conf Change-Id: I88235ed414dfc34cb46f2fea014f1e721962885a Closes-Bug: 1607027
214 lines
8.0 KiB
Groff
214 lines
8.0 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" Author: Nandini Tata <nandini.tata@intel.com>
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.\" Copyright (c) 2016 OpenStack Foundation.
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.\"
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.\" Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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.\" you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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.\" You may obtain a copy of the License at
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.\"
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.\" http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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.\"
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.\" Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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.\" distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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.\" WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
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.\" implied.
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.\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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.\" limitations under the License.
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.\"
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.TH swift.conf 5 "8/8/2016" "Linux" "OpenStack Swift"
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.SH NAME
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.LP
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.B swift.conf
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\- common configuration file for the OpenStack object storage services
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.LP
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.B swift.conf
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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This is the common configuration file used by all services of OpenStack object
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storage services.
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The configuration file follows the python-pastedeploy syntax. The file is
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divided into sections, which are enclosed by square brackets. Each section
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will contain a certain number of key/value parameters which are described
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later.
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Any line that begins with a '#' symbol is ignored.
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You can find more information about python-pastedeploy configuration format at
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\fIhttp://pythonpaste.org/deploy/#config-format\fR
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.SH SWIFT HASH SECTION
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.PD 1
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.RS 0
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This is indicated by section named [swift-hash]. Below are the parameters that
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are acceptable within this section:
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.PD 0
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.IP "\fBswift_hash_path_suffix\fR"
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.IP "\fBswift_hash_path_prefix\fR"
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.PD
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swift_hash_path_suffix and swift_hash_path_prefix are used as part of the
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hashing algorithm when determining data placement in the cluster.
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These values should remain secret and MUST NOT change once a cluster has been
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deployed.
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Use only printable chars (python -c "import string; print(string.printable)").
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.SH STORAGE POLICY SECTION
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.PD 1
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.RS 0
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This is indicated by section name [storage-policy:#]
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Storage policies are defined here and they determine various characteristics
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about how objects are stored and treated. Policies are specified by name on
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a per container basis. The policy index is specified in the section header
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and is used internally. The policy with index 0 is always used for legacy
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containers and can be given a name for use in metadata; however, the ring file
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name will always be 'object.ring.gz' for backwards compatibility. If no
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policies are defined, a policy with index 0 will be automatically created for
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backwards compatibility and given the name Policy-0. A default policy is used
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when creating new containers when no policy is specified in the request. If
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no other policies are defined, the policy with index 0 will be declared the
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default. If multiple policies are defined, you must define a policy with index
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0 and you must specify a default. It is recommended you always define a
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section for storage-policy:0. Aliases are not mandatory when defining a
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storage policy.
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.IP "\fB[storage-policy:index]\fR"
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Each storage policy is defined in a separate section with an index specified
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in the header. Below are the parameters that are acceptable within this
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section:
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.IP "\fBname\fR"
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Name of the storage policy. Policy names are case insensitive.
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.IP "\fBaliases\fR"
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Multiple names can be assigned to one policy using aliases. All names must
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follow the Swift naming rules.
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.IP "\fBpolicy_type\fR"
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Policy type can be replication or erasure_coding. Replication policy
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replicates the objects to specified number of replicas. Erasure coding uses
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PyECLib API library for encode/decode operations. Please refer to Swift
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documentation for details on how erasure coding is implemented.
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.IP "\fBec_type\fR"
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This parameter must be chosen from the list of EC backends supported by
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PyECLib.
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.IP "\fBec_num_data_fragments\fR"
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This parameter is specific to 'erasure coding' policy_type only. It defines
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the number of fragments that will be comprised of data.
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.IP "\fBec_num_parity_fragments\fR"
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This parameter is specific to 'erasure coding' policy_type only. It defines
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the number of fragments that will be comprised of parity.
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.IP "\fBec_object_segment_size\fR"
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This parameter is specific to 'erasure coding' policy_type only. It defines
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the amount of data that will be buffered up before feeding a segment into the
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encoder/decoder. The default value is 1048576.
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.IP "\fIExamples:\fR"
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.PD 0
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.IP "[storage-policy:0]"
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.IP "name = Policy-0"
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.IP "default = yes"
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.IP "policy_type = replication"
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.IP "aliases = yellow, orange"
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.IP "[storage-policy:1]"
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.IP "name = silver"
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.IP "policy_type = replication"
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.IP "[storage-policy:2]"
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.IP "name = deepfreeze10-4"
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.IP "aliases = df10-4"
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.IP "policy_type = erasure_coding"
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.IP "ec_type = liberasurecode_rs_vand"
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.IP "ec_num_data_fragments = 10"
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.IP "ec_num_parity_fragments = 4"
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.IP "ec_object_segment_size = 1048576"
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.PD
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.RE
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.PD
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.SH SWIFT CONSTRAINTS SECTION
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.PD 1
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.RS 0
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This is indicated by section name [swift-constraints]. This section sets the
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basic constraints on data saved in the swift cluster. These constraints are
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automatically published by the proxy server in responses to /info requests.
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Below are the parameters that are acceptable within this section:
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.IP "\fBmax_file_size\fR"
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max_file_size is the largest "normal" object that can be saved in the cluster.
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This is also the limit on the size of each segment of a "large" object when
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using the large object manifest support. This value is set in bytes. Setting
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it to lower than 1MiB will cause some tests to fail. It is STRONGLY
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recommended to leave this value at the default (5 * 2**30 + 2).
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.IP "\fBmax_meta_name_length\fR"
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max_meta_name_length is the max number of bytes in the utf8 encoding of the
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name portion of a metadata header.
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.IP "\fBmax_meta_value_length\fR"
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max_meta_value_length is the max number of bytes in the utf8 encoding of a
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metadata value.
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.IP "\fBmax_meta_count\fR"
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max_meta_count is the max number of metadata keys that can be stored on a
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single account, container, or object.
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.IP "\fBmax_meta_overall_size\fR"
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max_meta_overall_size is the max number of bytes in the utf8 encoding of the
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metadata (keys + values).
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.IP "\fBmax_header_size\fR"
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max_header_size is the max number of bytes in the utf8 encoding of each
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header. Using 8192 as default because eventlet uses 8192 as max size of header
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line. This value may need to be increased when using identity v3 API tokens
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including more than 7 catalog entries.
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.IP "\fBextra_header_count\fR"
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By default the maximum number of allowed headers depends on the number of max
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allowed metadata settings plus a default value of 36 for swift internally
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generated headers and regular http headers. If for some reason this is not
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enough (custom middleware for example) it can be increased with the
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extra_header_count constraint.
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.IP "\fBmax_object_name_length\fR"
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max_object_name_length is the max number of bytes in the utf8 encoding of an
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object name.
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.IP "\fBcontainer_listing_limit\fR"
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container_listing_limit is the default (and max) number of items returned for
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a container listing request.
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.IP "\fBaccount_listing_limit\fR"
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account_listing_limit is the default (and max) number of items returned for an
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account listing request.
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.IP "\fBmax_account_name_length\fR"
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max_account_name_length is the max number of bytes in the utf8 encoding of an
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account name.
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.IP "\fBmax_container_name_length\fR"
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max_container_name_length is the max number of bytes in the utf8 encoding of a
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container name.
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.IP "\fBvalid_api_versions\fR"
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By default, all REST API calls should use "v1" or "v1.0" as the version string,
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for example "/v1/account". This can be manually overridden to make this
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backward-compatible, in case a different version string has been used before.
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Use a comma-separated list in case of multiple allowed versions, for example
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valid_api_versions = v0,v1,v2.
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This is only enforced for account, container and object requests. The allowed
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api versions are by default excluded from /info.
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.SH DOCUMENTATION
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.LP
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More in depth documentation about the swift.conf and also OpenStack-Swift as a
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whole can be found at
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.BI http://swift.openstack.org/admin_guide.html
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and
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.BI http://swift.openstack.org
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