Zaqar Style Commandments ======================== - Step 1: Read the OpenStack Style Commandments http://docs.openstack.org/developer/hacking/ - Step 2: Read on for Zaqar specific commandments General ------- - Optimize for readability; whitespace is your friend. - Use blank lines to group related logic. - All classes must inherit from ``object`` (explicitly). - Use single-quotes for strings unless the string contains a single-quote. - Use the double-quote character for blockquotes (``"""``, not ``'''``) - USE_ALL_CAPS_FOR_GLOBAL_CONSTANTS Comments -------- - In general use comments as "memory pegs" for those coming after you up the trail. - Guide the reader though long functions with a comments introducing different sections of the code. - Choose clean, descriptive names for functions and variables to make them self-documenting. - Add ``# NOTE(termie): blah blah...`` comments to clarify your intent, or to explain a tricky algorithm, when it isn't obvious from just reading the code. Identifiers ----------- - Don't use single characters in identifiers except in trivial loop variables and mathematical algorithms. - Avoid abbreviations, especially if they are ambiguous or their meaning would not be immediately clear to the casual reader or newcomer. Wrapping -------- Wrap long lines by using Python's implied line continuation inside parentheses, brackets and braces. Make sure to indent the continued line appropriately. The preferred place to break around a binary operator is after the operator, not before it. Example:: class Rectangle(Blob): def __init__(self, width, height, color='black', emphasis=None, highlight=0): # More indentation included to distinguish this from the rest. if (width == 0 and height == 0 and color == 'red' and emphasis == 'strong' or highlight > 100): raise ValueError('sorry, you lose') if width == 0 and height == 0 and (color == 'red' or emphasis is None): raise ValueError("I don't think so -- values are {0}, {1}".format( width, height)) msg = ('this is a very long string that goes on and on and on and' 'on and on and on...') super(Rectangle, self).__init__(width, height, color, emphasis, highlight) Imports ------- - Classes and functions may be hoisted into a package namespace, via __init__ files, with some discretion. More Import Examples -------------------- **INCORRECT** :: import zaqar.queues.transport.wsgi as wsgi **CORRECT** :: from zaqar.queues.transport import wsgi Docstrings ---------- Docstrings are required for all functions and methods. Docstrings should ONLY use triple-double-quotes (``"""``) Single-line docstrings should NEVER have extraneous whitespace between enclosing triple-double-quotes. **INCORRECT** :: """ There is some whitespace between the enclosing quotes :( """ **CORRECT** :: """There is no whitespace between the enclosing quotes :)""" Docstrings should document default values for named arguments if they're not None Docstrings that span more than one line should look like this: Example:: """Single-line summary, right after the opening triple-double-quote. If you are going to describe parameters and return values, use Sphinx; the appropriate syntax is as follows. :param foo: the foo parameter :param bar: (Default True) the bar parameter :param foo_long_bar: the foo parameter description is very long so we have to split it in multiple lines in order to keey things ordered :returns: return_type -- description of the return value :returns: description of the return value :raises: AttributeError, KeyError """ **DO NOT** leave an extra newline before the closing triple-double-quote. Creating Unit Tests ------------------- NOTE: 100% coverage is required Logging ------- Use __name__ as the name of your logger and name your module-level logger objects 'LOG':: LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)