make RedFishConnection a class
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4b62406ce9
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2b70c34062
@ -116,8 +116,6 @@ Clients should always be prepared for:
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"""
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__author__ = 'HP'
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import ssl
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import urllib2
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from urlparse import urlparse
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@ -130,184 +128,190 @@ import StringIO
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import sys
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def rest_op(operation, host, suburi, request_headers, request_body, user_name,
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password, x_auth_token=None, enforce_SSL=True):
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"""REST operation generic handler"""
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class RedFishConnection(object):
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url = urlparse('https://' + host + suburi)
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def __init__(self):
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super(RedFishConnection, self).__init__()
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# XXX add members, we're going to have to cache
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if request_headers is None:
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request_headers = dict()
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def rest_op(self, operation, host, suburi, request_headers, request_body,
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user_name, password, x_auth_token=None, enforce_SSL=True):
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"""REST operation generic handler"""
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# if X-Auth-Token specified, supply it instead of basic auth
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if x_auth_token is not None:
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request_headers['X-Auth-Token'] = x_auth_token
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# else use user_name/password and Basic Auth
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elif user_name is not None and password is not None:
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request_headers['Authorization'] = "BASIC " + base64.b64encode(user_name + ":" + password)
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# TODO: add support for other types of auth
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url = urlparse('https://' + host + suburi)
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# TODO: think about redirects....
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redir_count = 4
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while redir_count:
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conn = None
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if url.scheme == 'https':
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# New in Python 2.7.9, SSL enforcement is defaulted on, but can be opted-out of.
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# The below case is the Opt-Out condition and should be used with GREAT caution.
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# But could be useful for debugging some things, so we're leaving it in.
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if( sys.version_info.major == 2 and
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sys.version_info.minor == 7 and
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sys.version_info.micro >= 9 and
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enforce_SSL == False):
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cont=ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
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cont.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
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conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection(host=url.netloc, strict=True, context=cont)
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if request_headers is None:
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request_headers = dict()
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# if X-Auth-Token specified, supply it instead of basic auth
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if x_auth_token is not None:
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request_headers['X-Auth-Token'] = x_auth_token
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# else use user_name/password and Basic Auth
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elif user_name is not None and password is not None:
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request_headers['Authorization'] = "BASIC " + base64.b64encode(user_name + ":" + password)
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# TODO: add support for other types of auth
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# TODO: think about redirects....
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redir_count = 4
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while redir_count:
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conn = None
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if url.scheme == 'https':
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# New in Python 2.7.9, SSL enforcement is defaulted on, but can be opted-out of.
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# The below case is the Opt-Out condition and should be used with GREAT caution.
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# But could be useful for debugging some things, so we're leaving it in.
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if( sys.version_info.major == 2 and
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sys.version_info.minor == 7 and
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sys.version_info.micro >= 9 and
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enforce_SSL == False):
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cont=ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
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cont.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
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conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection(host=url.netloc, strict=True, context=cont)
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else:
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conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection(host=url.netloc, strict=True)
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elif url.scheme == 'http':
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conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(host=url.netloc, strict=True)
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else:
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conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection(host=url.netloc, strict=True)
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elif url.scheme == 'http':
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conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(host=url.netloc, strict=True)
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else:
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assert(False)
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conn.request(operation, url.path, headers=request_headers, body=json.dumps(request_body))
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resp = conn.getresponse()
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body = resp.read()
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assert(False)
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conn.request(operation, url.path, headers=request_headers, body=json.dumps(request_body))
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resp = conn.getresponse()
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body = resp.read()
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# NOTE: Do not assume every HTTP operation will return a JSON body.
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# For example, ExtendedError structures are only required for HTTP 400
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# errors and are optional elsewhere as they are mostly redundant for many
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# of the other HTTP status code. In particular, 200 OK responses
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# should not have to return any body.
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# NOTE: Do not assume every HTTP operation will return a JSON body.
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# For example, ExtendedError structures are only required for HTTP 400
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# errors and are optional elsewhere as they are mostly redundant for many
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# of the other HTTP status code. In particular, 200 OK responses
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# should not have to return any body.
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# NOTE: this makes sure the headers names are all lower cases because
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# HTTP says they are case insensitive
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headers = dict((x.lower(), y) for x, y in resp.getheaders())
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# NOTE: this makes sure the headers names are all lower cases because
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# HTTP says they are case insensitive
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headers = dict((x.lower(), y) for x, y in resp.getheaders())
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# Follow HTTP redirect
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if resp.status == 301 and 'location' in headers:
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url = urlparse(headers['location'])
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redir_count -= 1
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else:
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break
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# Follow HTTP redirect
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if resp.status == 301 and 'location' in headers:
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url = urlparse(headers['location'])
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redir_count -= 1
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else:
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break
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response = dict()
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try:
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response = json.loads(body.decode('utf-8'))
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except ValueError: # if it doesn't decode as json
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# NOTE: resources may return gzipped content
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# try to decode as gzip (we should check the headers for Content-Encoding=gzip)
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response = dict()
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try:
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gzipper = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=StringIO.StringIO(body))
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uncompressed_string = gzipper.read().decode('UTF-8')
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response = json.loads(uncompressed_string)
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except:
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response = json.loads(body.decode('utf-8'))
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except ValueError: # if it doesn't decode as json
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# NOTE: resources may return gzipped content
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# try to decode as gzip (we should check the headers for Content-Encoding=gzip)
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try:
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gzipper = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=StringIO.StringIO(body))
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uncompressed_string = gzipper.read().decode('UTF-8')
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response = json.loads(uncompressed_string)
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except:
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pass
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# return empty
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pass
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# return empty
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pass
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return resp.status, headers, response
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return resp.status, headers, response
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def rest_get(host, suburi, request_headers, user_name, password):
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"""Generic REST GET handler"""
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# NOTE: be prepared for various HTTP responses including 500, 404, etc.
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return rest_op('GET', host, suburi, request_headers, None, user_name, password)
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def rest_get(self, host, suburi, request_headers, user_name, password):
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"""Generic REST GET handler"""
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# NOTE: be prepared for various HTTP responses including 500, 404, etc.
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return rest_op('GET', host, suburi, request_headers, None, user_name, password)
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def rest_patch(server, suburi, request_headers, request_body, user_name, password):
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"""REST PATCH"""
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if not isinstance(request_headers, dict): request_headers = dict()
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request_headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
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return rest_op('PATCH', server, suburi, request_headers, request_body, user_name, password)
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# NOTE: be prepared for various HTTP responses including 500, 404, 202 etc.
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def rest_patch(self, server, suburi, request_headers, request_body, user_name, password):
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"""REST PATCH"""
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if not isinstance(request_headers, dict): request_headers = dict()
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request_headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
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return rest_op('PATCH', server, suburi, request_headers, request_body, user_name, password)
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# NOTE: be prepared for various HTTP responses including 500, 404, 202 etc.
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def rest_put(host, suburi, request_headers, request_body, user_name, password):
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"""REST PUT"""
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if not isinstance(request_headers, dict): request_headers = dict()
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request_headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
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return rest_op('PUT', host, suburi, request_headers, request_body, user_name, password)
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# NOTE: be prepared for various HTTP responses including 500, 404, 202 etc.
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def rest_put(self, host, suburi, request_headers, request_body, user_name, password):
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"""REST PUT"""
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if not isinstance(request_headers, dict): request_headers = dict()
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request_headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
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return rest_op('PUT', host, suburi, request_headers, request_body, user_name, password)
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# NOTE: be prepared for various HTTP responses including 500, 404, 202 etc.
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# REST POST
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def rest_post(host, suburi, request_headers, request_body, user_name, password):
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if not isinstance(request_headers, dict): request_headers = dict()
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request_headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
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return rest_op('POST', host, suburi, request_headers, request_body, user_name, password)
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# NOTE: don't assume any newly created resource is included in the response. Only the Location header matters.
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# the response body may be the new resource, it may be an ExtendedError, or it may be empty.
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# REST POST
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def rest_post(self, host, suburi, request_headers, request_body, user_name, password):
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if not isinstance(request_headers, dict): request_headers = dict()
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request_headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
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return rest_op('POST', host, suburi, request_headers, request_body, user_name, password)
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# NOTE: don't assume any newly created resource is included in the response. Only the Location header matters.
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# the response body may be the new resource, it may be an ExtendedError, or it may be empty.
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# REST DELETE
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def rest_delete(host, suburi, request_headers, user_name, password):
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return rest_op('DELETE', host, suburi, request_headers, None, user_name, password)
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# NOTE: be prepared for various HTTP responses including 500, 404, etc.
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# NOTE: response may be an ExtendedError or may be empty
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# REST DELETE
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def rest_delete(self, host, suburi, request_headers, user_name, password):
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return rest_op('DELETE', host, suburi, request_headers, None, user_name, password)
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# NOTE: be prepared for various HTTP responses including 500, 404, etc.
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# NOTE: response may be an ExtendedError or may be empty
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# this is a generator that returns collection members
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def collection(host, collection_uri, request_headers, user_name, password):
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"""
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collections are of two tupes:
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- array of things that are fully expanded (details)
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- array of URLs (links)
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"""
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# get the collection
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status, headers, thecollection = rest_get(
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host, collection_uri, request_headers, user_name, password)
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# this is a generator that returns collection members
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def collection(self, host, collection_uri, request_headers, user_name, password):
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"""
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collections are of two tupes:
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- array of things that are fully expanded (details)
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- array of URLs (links)
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"""
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# get the collection
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status, headers, thecollection = rest_get(
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host, collection_uri, request_headers, user_name, password)
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# TODO: commment this
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while status < 300:
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# verify expected type
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# TODO: commment this
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while status < 300:
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# verify expected type
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# NOTE: Because of the Redfish standards effort, we have versioned many things at 0 in anticipation of
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# them being ratified for version 1 at some point. So this code makes the (unguarranteed) assumption
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# throughout that version 0 and 1 are both legitimate at this point. Don't write code requiring version 0 as
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# we will bump to version 1 at some point.
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# NOTE: Because of the Redfish standards effort, we have versioned many things at 0 in anticipation of
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# them being ratified for version 1 at some point. So this code makes the (unguarranteed) assumption
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# throughout that version 0 and 1 are both legitimate at this point. Don't write code requiring version 0 as
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# we will bump to version 1 at some point.
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# hint: don't limit to version 0 here as we will rev to 1.0 at some point hopefully with minimal changes
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assert(get_type(thecollection) == 'Collection.0' or get_type(thecollection) == 'Collection.1')
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# hint: don't limit to version 0 here as we will rev to 1.0 at some point hopefully with minimal changes
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assert(get_type(thecollection) == 'Collection.0' or get_type(thecollection) == 'Collection.1')
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# if this collection has inline items, return those
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# if this collection has inline items, return those
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# NOTE: Collections are very flexible in how the represent members. They can be inline in the collection
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# as members of the 'Items' array, or they may be href links in the links/Members array. The could actually
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# be both. We have
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# to render it with the href links when an array contains PATCHable items because its complex to PATCH
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# inline collection members.
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# A client may wish to pass in a boolean flag favoring the href links vs. the Items in case a collection
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# contains both.
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# NOTE: Collections are very flexible in how the represent members. They can be inline in the collection
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# as members of the 'Items' array, or they may be href links in the links/Members array. The could actually
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# be both. We have
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# to render it with the href links when an array contains PATCHable items because its complex to PATCH
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# inline collection members.
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# A client may wish to pass in a boolean flag favoring the href links vs. the Items in case a collection
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# contains both.
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if 'Items' in thecollection:
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if 'Items' in thecollection:
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# iterate items
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for item in thecollection['Items']:
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# if the item has a self uri pointer, supply that for convenience
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memberuri = None
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if 'links' in item and 'self' in item['links']:
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memberuri = item['links']['self']['href']
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# iterate items
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for item in thecollection['Items']:
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# if the item has a self uri pointer, supply that for convenience
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memberuri = None
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if 'links' in item and 'self' in item['links']:
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memberuri = item['links']['self']['href']
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# Read up on Python generator functions to understand what this does.
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yield 200, None, item, memberuri
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# Read up on Python generator functions to understand what this does.
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yield 200, None, item, memberuri
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# else walk the member links
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elif 'links' in thecollection and 'Member' in thecollection['links']:
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# else walk the member links
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elif 'links' in thecollection and 'Member' in thecollection['links']:
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# iterate members
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for memberuri in thecollection['links']['Member']:
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# for each member return the resource indicated by the member link
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status, headers, member = rest_get(host, memberuri['href'], request_headers, user_name, password)
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# iterate members
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for memberuri in thecollection['links']['Member']:
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# for each member return the resource indicated by the member link
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status, headers, member = rest_get(host, memberuri['href'], request_headers, user_name, password)
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# Read up on Python generator functions to understand what this does.
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yield status, headers, member, memberuri['href']
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# Read up on Python generator functions to understand what this does.
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yield status, headers, member, memberuri['href']
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# page forward if there are more pages in the collection
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if 'links' in thecollection and 'NextPage' in thecollection['links']:
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next_link_uri = collection_uri + '?page=' + str(thecollection['links']['NextPage']['page'])
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status, headers, thecollection = rest_get(host, next_link_uri, request_headers, user_name, password)
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# page forward if there are more pages in the collection
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if 'links' in thecollection and 'NextPage' in thecollection['links']:
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next_link_uri = collection_uri + '?page=' + str(thecollection['links']['NextPage']['page'])
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status, headers, thecollection = rest_get(host, next_link_uri, request_headers, user_name, password)
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# else we are finished iterating the collection
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else:
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break
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# else we are finished iterating the collection
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else:
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break
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# return the type of an object (down to the major version, skipping minor, and errata)
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