# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
#
# Copyright 2012 New Dream Network, LLC (DreamHost)
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.
#
# @author: Mark McClain, DreamHost

import httplib
import socket

import eventlet
import httplib2
from oslo.config import cfg
import six.moves.urllib.parse as urlparse
import webob

from neutron.agent.linux import daemon
from neutron.common import config
from neutron.common import utils
from neutron.openstack.common import log as logging
from neutron import wsgi

LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class UnixDomainHTTPConnection(httplib.HTTPConnection):
    """Connection class for HTTP over UNIX domain socket."""
    def __init__(self, host, port=None, strict=None, timeout=None,
                 proxy_info=None):
        httplib.HTTPConnection.__init__(self, host, port, strict)
        self.timeout = timeout

    def connect(self):
        self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        if self.timeout:
            self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
        self.sock.connect(cfg.CONF.metadata_proxy_socket)


class NetworkMetadataProxyHandler(object):
    """Proxy AF_INET metadata request through Unix Domain socket.

    The Unix domain socket allows the proxy access resource that are not
    accessible within the isolated tenant context.
    """

    def __init__(self, network_id=None, router_id=None):
        self.network_id = network_id
        self.router_id = router_id

        if network_id is None and router_id is None:
            msg = _('network_id and router_id are None. One must be provided.')
            raise ValueError(msg)

    @webob.dec.wsgify(RequestClass=webob.Request)
    def __call__(self, req):
        LOG.debug(_("Request: %s"), req)
        try:
            return self._proxy_request(req.remote_addr,
                                       req.method,
                                       req.path_info,
                                       req.query_string,
                                       req.body)
        except Exception:
            LOG.exception(_("Unexpected error."))
            msg = _('An unknown error has occurred. '
                    'Please try your request again.')
            return webob.exc.HTTPInternalServerError(explanation=unicode(msg))

    def _proxy_request(self, remote_address, method, path_info,
                       query_string, body):
        headers = {
            'X-Forwarded-For': remote_address,
        }

        if self.router_id:
            headers['X-Neutron-Router-ID'] = self.router_id
        else:
            headers['X-Neutron-Network-ID'] = self.network_id

        url = urlparse.urlunsplit((
            'http',
            '169.254.169.254',  # a dummy value to make the request proper
            path_info,
            query_string,
            ''))

        h = httplib2.Http()
        resp, content = h.request(
            url,
            method=method,
            headers=headers,
            body=body,
            connection_type=UnixDomainHTTPConnection)

        if resp.status == 200:
            LOG.debug(resp)
            LOG.debug(content)
            response = webob.Response()
            response.status = resp.status
            response.headers['Content-Type'] = resp['content-type']
            response.body = content
            return response
        elif resp.status == 404:
            return webob.exc.HTTPNotFound()
        elif resp.status == 409:
            return webob.exc.HTTPConflict()
        elif resp.status == 500:
            msg = _(
                'Remote metadata server experienced an internal server error.'
            )
            LOG.debug(msg)
            return webob.exc.HTTPInternalServerError(explanation=unicode(msg))
        else:
            raise Exception(_('Unexpected response code: %s') % resp.status)


class ProxyDaemon(daemon.Daemon):
    def __init__(self, pidfile, port, network_id=None, router_id=None):
        uuid = network_id or router_id
        super(ProxyDaemon, self).__init__(pidfile, uuid=uuid)
        self.network_id = network_id
        self.router_id = router_id
        self.port = port

    def run(self):
        handler = NetworkMetadataProxyHandler(
            self.network_id,
            self.router_id)
        proxy = wsgi.Server('neutron-network-metadata-proxy')
        proxy.start(handler, self.port)
        proxy.wait()


def main():
    eventlet.monkey_patch()
    opts = [
        cfg.StrOpt('network_id',
                   help=_('Network that will have instance metadata '
                          'proxied.')),
        cfg.StrOpt('router_id',
                   help=_('Router that will have connected instances\' '
                          'metadata proxied.')),
        cfg.StrOpt('pid_file',
                   help=_('Location of pid file of this process.')),
        cfg.BoolOpt('daemonize',
                    default=True,
                    help=_('Run as daemon.')),
        cfg.IntOpt('metadata_port',
                   default=9697,
                   help=_("TCP Port to listen for metadata server "
                          "requests.")),
        cfg.StrOpt('metadata_proxy_socket',
                   default='$state_path/metadata_proxy',
                   help=_('Location of Metadata Proxy UNIX domain '
                          'socket'))
    ]

    cfg.CONF.register_cli_opts(opts)
    # Don't get the default configuration file
    cfg.CONF(project='neutron', default_config_files=[])
    config.setup_logging(cfg.CONF)
    utils.log_opt_values(LOG)
    proxy = ProxyDaemon(cfg.CONF.pid_file,
                        cfg.CONF.metadata_port,
                        network_id=cfg.CONF.network_id,
                        router_id=cfg.CONF.router_id)

    if cfg.CONF.daemonize:
        proxy.start()
    else:
        proxy.run()