vmware-nsx/neutron/agent/linux/ovs_lib.py
Francois Eleouet 1fda57f4b9 Enable GRE and VXLAN with the same ID
Current packet processing in br-tun is based on tun-id,
as a consequence, two networks using different tunnel
types but sharing the same tun-id would not be properly isolated.

To ensure proper isolation within a single bridge, NORMAL action
can't be used any more as it floods unknown unicasts on all
bridges ports. It is replaced by a learn action that dynamically
sets-up flows when packets are recieved from tunnel ports. As mac
address are learnt in explicit flows (in table 20), we can use a
default action in that table to flood unknown unicasts to the
right set of ports, like broadcasts and multicasts packets.

See https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Ovs-flow-logic for a more
detailled explanation of the flow logic

Another alternative could have been to use distinct bridges for
each tunnel type (whithout modifying the current flow logic),
but previous alternative may be preferable as it paves the way
for new tunneling optimisations (like RPC based mac learning and
partial-mesh flooding proposed in bp/l2-population)

Change-Id: I1dfe74f96680c2c6fe4d8d4aac4821c6b020c005
Closes-Bug: #1196963
2013-08-22 18:06:16 +02:00

375 lines
15 KiB
Python

# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2011 Nicira Networks, Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
# @author: Somik Behera, Nicira Networks, Inc.
# @author: Brad Hall, Nicira Networks, Inc.
# @author: Dan Wendlandt, Nicira Networks, Inc.
# @author: Dave Lapsley, Nicira Networks, Inc.
import re
from neutron.agent.linux import ip_lib
from neutron.agent.linux import utils
from neutron.openstack.common import jsonutils
from neutron.openstack.common import log as logging
from neutron.plugins.openvswitch.common import constants
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class VifPort:
def __init__(self, port_name, ofport, vif_id, vif_mac, switch):
self.port_name = port_name
self.ofport = ofport
self.vif_id = vif_id
self.vif_mac = vif_mac
self.switch = switch
def __str__(self):
return ("iface-id=" + self.vif_id + ", vif_mac=" +
self.vif_mac + ", port_name=" + self.port_name +
", ofport=" + str(self.ofport) + ", bridge_name =" +
self.switch.br_name)
class OVSBridge:
def __init__(self, br_name, root_helper):
self.br_name = br_name
self.root_helper = root_helper
self.re_id = self.re_compile_id()
def re_compile_id(self):
external = 'external_ids\s*'
mac = 'attached-mac="(?P<vif_mac>([a-fA-F\d]{2}:){5}([a-fA-F\d]{2}))"'
iface = 'iface-id="(?P<vif_id>[^"]+)"'
name = 'name\s*:\s"(?P<port_name>[^"]*)"'
port = 'ofport\s*:\s(?P<ofport>-?\d+)'
_re = ('%(external)s:\s{ ( %(mac)s,? | %(iface)s,? | . )* }'
' \s+ %(name)s \s+ %(port)s' % {'external': external,
'mac': mac,
'iface': iface, 'name': name,
'port': port})
return re.compile(_re, re.M | re.X)
def run_vsctl(self, args):
full_args = ["ovs-vsctl", "--timeout=2"] + args
try:
return utils.execute(full_args, root_helper=self.root_helper)
except Exception as e:
LOG.error(_("Unable to execute %(cmd)s. Exception: %(exception)s"),
{'cmd': full_args, 'exception': e})
def reset_bridge(self):
self.run_vsctl(["--", "--if-exists", "del-br", self.br_name])
self.run_vsctl(["add-br", self.br_name])
def add_port(self, port_name):
self.run_vsctl(["--", "--may-exist", "add-port", self.br_name,
port_name])
return self.get_port_ofport(port_name)
def delete_port(self, port_name):
self.run_vsctl(["--", "--if-exists", "del-port", self.br_name,
port_name])
def set_db_attribute(self, table_name, record, column, value):
args = ["set", table_name, record, "%s=%s" % (column, value)]
self.run_vsctl(args)
def clear_db_attribute(self, table_name, record, column):
args = ["clear", table_name, record, column]
self.run_vsctl(args)
def run_ofctl(self, cmd, args):
full_args = ["ovs-ofctl", cmd, self.br_name] + args
try:
return utils.execute(full_args, root_helper=self.root_helper)
except Exception as e:
LOG.error(_("Unable to execute %(cmd)s. Exception: %(exception)s"),
{'cmd': full_args, 'exception': e})
def count_flows(self):
flow_list = self.run_ofctl("dump-flows", []).split("\n")[1:]
return len(flow_list) - 1
def remove_all_flows(self):
self.run_ofctl("del-flows", [])
def get_port_ofport(self, port_name):
return self.db_get_val("Interface", port_name, "ofport")
def get_datapath_id(self):
return self.db_get_val('Bridge',
self.br_name, 'datapath_id').strip('"')
def _build_flow_expr_arr(self, **kwargs):
flow_expr_arr = []
is_delete_expr = kwargs.get('delete', False)
if not is_delete_expr:
prefix = ("hard_timeout=%s,idle_timeout=%s,priority=%s" %
(kwargs.get('hard_timeout', '0'),
kwargs.get('idle_timeout', '0'),
kwargs.get('priority', '1')))
flow_expr_arr.append(prefix)
elif 'priority' in kwargs:
raise Exception(_("Cannot match priority on flow deletion"))
table = ('table' in kwargs and ",table=%s" %
kwargs['table'] or '')
in_port = ('in_port' in kwargs and ",in_port=%s" %
kwargs['in_port'] or '')
dl_type = ('dl_type' in kwargs and ",dl_type=%s" %
kwargs['dl_type'] or '')
dl_vlan = ('dl_vlan' in kwargs and ",dl_vlan=%s" %
kwargs['dl_vlan'] or '')
dl_src = 'dl_src' in kwargs and ",dl_src=%s" % kwargs['dl_src'] or ''
dl_dst = 'dl_dst' in kwargs and ",dl_dst=%s" % kwargs['dl_dst'] or ''
nw_src = 'nw_src' in kwargs and ",nw_src=%s" % kwargs['nw_src'] or ''
nw_dst = 'nw_dst' in kwargs and ",nw_dst=%s" % kwargs['nw_dst'] or ''
tun_id = 'tun_id' in kwargs and ",tun_id=%s" % kwargs['tun_id'] or ''
proto = 'proto' in kwargs and ",%s" % kwargs['proto'] or ''
ip = ('nw_src' in kwargs or 'nw_dst' in kwargs) and ',ip' or ''
match = (table + in_port + dl_type + dl_vlan + dl_src + dl_dst +
(ip or proto) + nw_src + nw_dst + tun_id)
if match:
match = match[1:] # strip leading comma
flow_expr_arr.append(match)
return flow_expr_arr
def add_or_mod_flow_str(self, **kwargs):
if "actions" not in kwargs:
raise Exception(_("Must specify one or more actions"))
if "priority" not in kwargs:
kwargs["priority"] = "0"
flow_expr_arr = self._build_flow_expr_arr(**kwargs)
flow_expr_arr.append("actions=%s" % (kwargs["actions"]))
flow_str = ",".join(flow_expr_arr)
return flow_str
def add_flow(self, **kwargs):
flow_str = self.add_or_mod_flow_str(**kwargs)
self.run_ofctl("add-flow", [flow_str])
def mod_flow(self, **kwargs):
flow_str = self.add_or_mod_flow_str(**kwargs)
self.run_ofctl("mod-flows", [flow_str])
def delete_flows(self, **kwargs):
kwargs['delete'] = True
flow_expr_arr = self._build_flow_expr_arr(**kwargs)
if "actions" in kwargs:
flow_expr_arr.append("actions=%s" % (kwargs["actions"]))
flow_str = ",".join(flow_expr_arr)
self.run_ofctl("del-flows", [flow_str])
def add_tunnel_port(self, port_name, remote_ip, local_ip,
tunnel_type=constants.TYPE_GRE,
vxlan_udp_port=constants.VXLAN_UDP_PORT):
self.run_vsctl(["add-port", self.br_name, port_name])
self.set_db_attribute("Interface", port_name, "type", tunnel_type)
if tunnel_type == constants.TYPE_VXLAN:
# Only set the VXLAN UDP port if it's not the default
if vxlan_udp_port != constants.VXLAN_UDP_PORT:
self.set_db_attribute("Interface", port_name,
"options:dst_port",
vxlan_udp_port)
self.set_db_attribute("Interface", port_name, "options:remote_ip",
remote_ip)
self.set_db_attribute("Interface", port_name, "options:local_ip",
local_ip)
self.set_db_attribute("Interface", port_name, "options:in_key", "flow")
self.set_db_attribute("Interface", port_name, "options:out_key",
"flow")
return self.get_port_ofport(port_name)
def add_patch_port(self, local_name, remote_name):
self.run_vsctl(["add-port", self.br_name, local_name])
self.set_db_attribute("Interface", local_name, "type", "patch")
self.set_db_attribute("Interface", local_name, "options:peer",
remote_name)
return self.get_port_ofport(local_name)
def db_get_map(self, table, record, column):
output = self.run_vsctl(["get", table, record, column])
if output:
str = output.rstrip("\n\r")
return self.db_str_to_map(str)
return {}
def db_get_val(self, table, record, column):
output = self.run_vsctl(["get", table, record, column])
if output:
return output.rstrip("\n\r")
def db_str_to_map(self, full_str):
list = full_str.strip("{}").split(", ")
ret = {}
for e in list:
if e.find("=") == -1:
continue
arr = e.split("=")
ret[arr[0]] = arr[1].strip("\"")
return ret
def get_port_name_list(self):
res = self.run_vsctl(["list-ports", self.br_name])
if res:
return res.strip().split("\n")
return []
def get_port_stats(self, port_name):
return self.db_get_map("Interface", port_name, "statistics")
def get_xapi_iface_id(self, xs_vif_uuid):
args = ["xe", "vif-param-get", "param-name=other-config",
"param-key=nicira-iface-id", "uuid=%s" % xs_vif_uuid]
try:
return utils.execute(args, root_helper=self.root_helper).strip()
except Exception as e:
LOG.error(_("Unable to execute %(cmd)s. Exception: %(exception)s"),
{'cmd': args, 'exception': e})
# returns a VIF object for each VIF port
def get_vif_ports(self):
edge_ports = []
port_names = self.get_port_name_list()
for name in port_names:
external_ids = self.db_get_map("Interface", name, "external_ids")
ofport = self.db_get_val("Interface", name, "ofport")
if "iface-id" in external_ids and "attached-mac" in external_ids:
p = VifPort(name, ofport, external_ids["iface-id"],
external_ids["attached-mac"], self)
edge_ports.append(p)
elif ("xs-vif-uuid" in external_ids and
"attached-mac" in external_ids):
# if this is a xenserver and iface-id is not automatically
# synced to OVS from XAPI, we grab it from XAPI directly
iface_id = self.get_xapi_iface_id(external_ids["xs-vif-uuid"])
p = VifPort(name, ofport, iface_id,
external_ids["attached-mac"], self)
edge_ports.append(p)
return edge_ports
def get_vif_port_set(self):
port_names = self.get_port_name_list()
edge_ports = set()
args = ['--format=json', '--', '--columns=name,external_ids',
'list', 'Interface']
result = self.run_vsctl(args)
if not result:
return edge_ports
for row in jsonutils.loads(result)['data']:
name = row[0]
if name not in port_names:
continue
external_ids = dict(row[1][1])
if "iface-id" in external_ids and "attached-mac" in external_ids:
edge_ports.add(external_ids['iface-id'])
elif ("xs-vif-uuid" in external_ids and
"attached-mac" in external_ids):
# if this is a xenserver and iface-id is not automatically
# synced to OVS from XAPI, we grab it from XAPI directly
iface_id = self.get_xapi_iface_id(external_ids["xs-vif-uuid"])
edge_ports.add(iface_id)
return edge_ports
def get_vif_port_by_id(self, port_id):
args = ['--', '--columns=external_ids,name,ofport',
'find', 'Interface',
'external_ids:iface-id="%s"' % port_id]
result = self.run_vsctl(args)
if not result:
return
match = self.re_id.search(result)
try:
vif_mac = match.group('vif_mac')
vif_id = match.group('vif_id')
port_name = match.group('port_name')
ofport = int(match.group('ofport'))
return VifPort(port_name, ofport, vif_id, vif_mac, self)
except Exception as e:
LOG.info(_("Unable to parse regex results. Exception: %s"), e)
return
def delete_ports(self, all_ports=False):
if all_ports:
port_names = self.get_port_name_list()
else:
port_names = (port.port_name for port in self.get_vif_ports())
for port_name in port_names:
self.delete_port(port_name)
def get_local_port_mac(self):
"""Retrieve the mac of the bridge's local port."""
address = ip_lib.IPDevice(self.br_name, self.root_helper).link.address
if address:
return address
else:
msg = _('Unable to determine mac address for %s') % self.br_name
raise Exception(msg)
def get_bridge_for_iface(root_helper, iface):
args = ["ovs-vsctl", "--timeout=2", "iface-to-br", iface]
try:
return utils.execute(args, root_helper=root_helper).strip()
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_("Interface %s not found."), iface)
return None
def get_bridges(root_helper):
args = ["ovs-vsctl", "--timeout=2", "list-br"]
try:
return utils.execute(args, root_helper=root_helper).strip().split("\n")
except Exception as e:
LOG.exception(_("Unable to retrieve bridges. Exception: %s"), e)
return []
def get_installed_ovs_usr_version(root_helper):
args = ["ovs-vsctl", "--version"]
try:
cmd = utils.execute(args, root_helper=root_helper)
ver = re.findall("\d+\.\d+", cmd)[0]
return ver
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_("Unable to retrieve OVS userspace version."))
def get_installed_ovs_klm_version():
args = ["modinfo", "openvswitch"]
try:
cmd = utils.execute(args)
for line in cmd.split('\n'):
if 'version: ' in line and not 'srcversion' in line:
ver = re.findall("\d+\.\d+", line)
return ver[0]
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_("Unable to retrieve OVS kernel module version."))
def get_bridge_external_bridge_id(root_helper, bridge):
args = ["ovs-vsctl", "--timeout=2", "br-get-external-id",
bridge, "bridge-id"]
try:
return utils.execute(args, root_helper=root_helper).strip()
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_("Bridge %s not found."), bridge)
return None