224 lines
7.9 KiB
Python
224 lines
7.9 KiB
Python
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
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# Copyright 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
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# a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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# under the License.
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import eventlet
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import eventlet.event
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import eventlet.queue
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from neutron.agent.linux import utils
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from neutron.openstack.common import log as logging
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LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class AsyncProcessException(Exception):
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pass
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class AsyncProcess(object):
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"""Manages an asynchronous process.
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This class spawns a new process via subprocess and uses
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greenthreads to read stderr and stdout asynchronously into queues
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that can be read via repeatedly calling iter_stdout() and
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iter_stderr().
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If respawn_interval is non-zero, any error in communicating with
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the managed process will result in the process and greenthreads
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being cleaned up and the process restarted after the specified
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interval.
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Example usage:
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>>> import time
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>>> proc = AsyncProcess(['ping'])
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>>> proc.start()
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>>> time.sleep(5)
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>>> proc.stop()
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>>> for line in proc.iter_stdout():
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... print line
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"""
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def __init__(self, cmd, root_helper=None, respawn_interval=None):
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"""Constructor.
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:param cmd: The list of command arguments to invoke.
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:param root_helper: Optional, utility to use when running shell cmds.
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:param respawn_interval: Optional, the interval in seconds to wait
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to respawn after unexpected process death. Respawn will
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only be attempted if a value of 0 or greater is provided.
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"""
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self.cmd = cmd
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self.root_helper = root_helper
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if respawn_interval is not None and respawn_interval < 0:
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raise ValueError(_('respawn_interval must be >= 0 if provided.'))
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self.respawn_interval = respawn_interval
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self._process = None
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self._kill_event = None
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self._reset_queues()
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self._watchers = []
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def _reset_queues(self):
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self._stdout_lines = eventlet.queue.LightQueue()
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self._stderr_lines = eventlet.queue.LightQueue()
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def start(self):
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"""Launch a process and monitor it asynchronously."""
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if self._kill_event:
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raise AsyncProcessException(_('Process is already started'))
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else:
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LOG.debug(_('Launching async process [%s].'), self.cmd)
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self._spawn()
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def stop(self):
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"""Halt the process and watcher threads."""
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if self._kill_event:
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LOG.debug(_('Halting async process [%s].'), self.cmd)
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self._kill()
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else:
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raise AsyncProcessException(_('Process is not running.'))
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def _spawn(self):
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"""Spawn a process and its watchers."""
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self._kill_event = eventlet.event.Event()
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self._process, cmd = utils.create_process(self.cmd,
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root_helper=self.root_helper)
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self._watchers = []
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for reader in (self._read_stdout, self._read_stderr):
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# Pass the stop event directly to the greenthread to
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# ensure that assignment of a new event to the instance
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# attribute does not prevent the greenthread from using
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# the original event.
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watcher = eventlet.spawn(self._watch_process,
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reader,
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self._kill_event)
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self._watchers.append(watcher)
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def _kill(self, respawning=False):
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"""Kill the process and the associated watcher greenthreads.
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:param respawning: Optional, whether respawn will be subsequently
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attempted.
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"""
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# Halt the greenthreads
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self._kill_event.send()
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pid = self._get_pid_to_kill()
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if pid:
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self._kill_process(pid)
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if not respawning:
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# Clear the kill event to ensure the process can be
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# explicitly started again.
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self._kill_event = None
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def _get_pid_to_kill(self):
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pid = self._process.pid
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# If root helper was used, two or more processes will be created:
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#
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# - a root helper process (e.g. sudo myscript)
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# - possibly a rootwrap script (e.g. neutron-rootwrap)
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# - a child process (e.g. myscript)
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#
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# Killing the root helper process will leave the child process
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# running, re-parented to init, so the only way to ensure that both
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# die is to target the child process directly.
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if self.root_helper:
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try:
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pid = utils.find_child_pids(pid)[0]
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except IndexError:
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# Process is already dead
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return None
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while True:
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try:
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# We shouldn't have more than one child per process
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# so keep getting the children of the first one
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pid = utils.find_child_pids(pid)[0]
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except IndexError:
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# Last process in the tree, return it
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break
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return pid
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def _kill_process(self, pid):
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try:
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# A process started by a root helper will be running as
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# root and need to be killed via the same helper.
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utils.execute(['kill', '-9', pid], root_helper=self.root_helper)
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except Exception as ex:
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stale_pid = (isinstance(ex, RuntimeError) and
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'No such process' in str(ex))
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if not stale_pid:
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LOG.exception(_('An error occurred while killing [%s].'),
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self.cmd)
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return False
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return True
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def _handle_process_error(self):
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"""Kill the async process and respawn if necessary."""
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LOG.debug(_('Halting async process [%s] in response to an error.'),
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self.cmd)
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respawning = self.respawn_interval >= 0
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self._kill(respawning=respawning)
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if respawning:
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eventlet.sleep(self.respawn_interval)
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LOG.debug(_('Respawning async process [%s].'), self.cmd)
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self._spawn()
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def _watch_process(self, callback, kill_event):
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while not kill_event.ready():
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try:
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if not callback():
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break
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except Exception:
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LOG.exception(_('An error occurred while communicating '
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'with async process [%s].'), self.cmd)
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break
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# Ensure that watching a process with lots of output does
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# not block execution of other greenthreads.
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eventlet.sleep()
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# The kill event not being ready indicates that the loop was
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# broken out of due to an error in the watched process rather
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# than the loop condition being satisfied.
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if not kill_event.ready():
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self._handle_process_error()
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def _read(self, stream, queue):
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data = stream.readline()
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if data:
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data = data.strip()
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queue.put(data)
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return data
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def _read_stdout(self):
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return self._read(self._process.stdout, self._stdout_lines)
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def _read_stderr(self):
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return self._read(self._process.stderr, self._stderr_lines)
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def _iter_queue(self, queue):
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while True:
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try:
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yield queue.get_nowait()
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except eventlet.queue.Empty:
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break
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def iter_stdout(self):
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return self._iter_queue(self._stdout_lines)
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def iter_stderr(self):
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return self._iter_queue(self._stderr_lines)
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