vmware-nsx/quantum/api/v2/attributes.py
Henry Gessau 7ba71c4887 Improvements to API validation logic.
Do not automatically map generic exceptions like AttributeError to
http errors (instead they should be handled closer to where they occur
so that they can be "intelligently" converted to the appropriate
error).

Fix up some expected error codes in the unit tests.
Improve some of the validation messages.
Remove all use of locals() in attributes.py

Fixes: bug #1076813
Change-Id: Iabf8808a840e927307bbcae4cd41790af3d79a9e
2013-02-09 01:31:47 -05:00

567 lines
20 KiB
Python

# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright (c) 2012 OpenStack, LLC.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 'License'); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an 'AS IS' BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import netaddr
import re
from quantum.common import constants
from quantum.common import exceptions as q_exc
from quantum.openstack.common import log as logging
from quantum.openstack.common import uuidutils
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
ATTR_NOT_SPECIFIED = object()
# Defining a constant to avoid repeating string literal in several modules
SHARED = 'shared'
def _verify_dict_keys(expected_keys, target_dict):
if not isinstance(target_dict, dict):
msg = (_("Invalid input. '%(target_dict)s' must be a dictionary "
"with keys: %(expected_keys)s") %
dict(target_dict=target_dict, expected_keys=expected_keys))
return msg
provided_keys = target_dict.keys()
if set(expected_keys) != set(provided_keys):
msg = (_("Expected keys not found. Expected: '%(expected_keys)s', "
"Provided: '%(provided_keys)s'") %
dict(expected_keys=expected_keys, provided_keys=provided_keys))
return msg
def is_attr_set(attribute):
return not (attribute is None or attribute is ATTR_NOT_SPECIFIED)
def _validate_values(data, valid_values=None):
if data not in valid_values:
msg = (_("'%(data)s' is not in %(valid_values)s") %
dict(data=data, valid_values=valid_values))
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
def _validate_string(data, max_len=None):
if not isinstance(data, basestring):
msg = _("'%s' is not a valid string") % data
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
if max_len is not None and len(data) > max_len:
msg = (_("'%(data)s' exceeds maximum length of %(max_len)s") %
dict(data=data, max_len=max_len))
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
def _validate_range(data, valid_values=None):
min_value = valid_values[0]
max_value = valid_values[1]
if not min_value <= data <= max_value:
msg = _("'%(data)s' is not in range %(min_value)s through "
"%(max_value)s") % dict(data=data,
min_value=min_value,
max_value=max_value)
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
def _validate_mac_address(data, valid_values=None):
try:
netaddr.EUI(data)
except Exception:
msg = _("'%s' is not a valid MAC address") % data
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
def _validate_ip_address(data, valid_values=None):
try:
netaddr.IPAddress(data)
except Exception:
msg = _("'%s' is not a valid IP address") % data
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
def _validate_ip_pools(data, valid_values=None):
"""Validate that start and end IP addresses are present
In addition to this the IP addresses will also be validated
"""
if not isinstance(data, list):
msg = _("Invalid data format for IP pool: '%s'") % data
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
expected_keys = ['start', 'end']
for ip_pool in data:
msg = _verify_dict_keys(expected_keys, ip_pool)
if msg:
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
for k in expected_keys:
msg = _validate_ip_address(ip_pool[k])
if msg:
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
def _validate_fixed_ips(data, valid_values=None):
if not isinstance(data, list):
msg = _("Invalid data format for fixed IP: '%s'") % data
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
ips = []
for fixed_ip in data:
if not isinstance(fixed_ip, dict):
msg = _("Invalid data format for fixed IP: '%s'") % fixed_ip
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
if 'ip_address' in fixed_ip:
# Ensure that duplicate entries are not set - just checking IP
# suffices. Duplicate subnet_id's are legitimate.
fixed_ip_address = fixed_ip['ip_address']
if fixed_ip_address in ips:
msg = _("Duplicate IP address '%s'") % fixed_ip_address
else:
msg = _validate_ip_address(fixed_ip_address)
if msg:
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
ips.append(fixed_ip_address)
if 'subnet_id' in fixed_ip:
msg = _validate_uuid(fixed_ip['subnet_id'])
if msg:
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
def _validate_nameservers(data, valid_values=None):
if not hasattr(data, '__iter__'):
msg = _("Invalid data format for nameserver: '%s'") % data
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
ips = []
for ip in data:
msg = _validate_ip_address(ip)
if msg:
# This may be a hostname
msg = _validate_regex(ip, HOSTNAME_PATTERN)
if msg:
msg = _("'%s' is not a valid nameserver") % ip
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
if ip in ips:
msg = _("Duplicate nameserver '%s'") % ip
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
ips.append(ip)
def _validate_hostroutes(data, valid_values=None):
if not isinstance(data, list):
msg = _("Invalid data format for hostroute: '%s'") % data
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
expected_keys = ['destination', 'nexthop']
hostroutes = []
for hostroute in data:
msg = _verify_dict_keys(expected_keys, hostroute)
if msg:
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
msg = _validate_subnet(hostroute['destination'])
if msg:
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
msg = _validate_ip_address(hostroute['nexthop'])
if msg:
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
if hostroute in hostroutes:
msg = _("Duplicate hostroute '%s'") % hostroute
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
hostroutes.append(hostroute)
def _validate_ip_address_or_none(data, valid_values=None):
if data is None:
return None
return _validate_ip_address(data, valid_values)
def _validate_subnet(data, valid_values=None):
try:
netaddr.IPNetwork(data)
if len(data.split('/')) == 2:
return
except Exception:
pass
msg = _("'%s' is not a valid IP subnet") % data
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
def _validate_regex(data, valid_values=None):
try:
if re.match(valid_values, data):
return
except TypeError:
pass
msg = _("'%s' is not a valid input") % data
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
def _validate_uuid(data, valid_values=None):
if not uuidutils.is_uuid_like(data):
msg = _("'%s' is not a valid UUID") % data
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
def _validate_uuid_or_none(data, valid_values=None):
if data is not None:
return _validate_uuid(data)
def _validate_uuid_list(data, valid_values=None):
if not isinstance(data, list):
msg = _("'%s' is not a list") % data
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
for item in data:
msg = _validate_uuid(item)
if msg:
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
if len(set(data)) != len(data):
msg = _("Duplicate items in the list: '%s'") % ', '.join(data)
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
def _validate_dict(data, valid_values=None):
if not isinstance(data, dict):
msg = _("'%s' is not a dictionary") % data
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
def _validate_non_negative(data, valid_values=None):
try:
data = int(data)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
msg = _("'%s' is not an integer") % data
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
if data < 0:
msg = _("'%s' should be non-negative") % data
LOG.debug(msg)
return msg
def convert_to_boolean(data):
if isinstance(data, basestring):
val = data.lower()
if val == "true" or val == "1":
return True
if val == "false" or val == "0":
return False
elif isinstance(data, bool):
return data
elif isinstance(data, int):
if data == 0:
return False
elif data == 1:
return True
msg = _("'%s' cannot be converted to boolean") % data
raise q_exc.InvalidInput(error_message=msg)
def convert_to_int(data):
try:
return int(data)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
msg = _("'%s' is not a integer") % data
raise q_exc.InvalidInput(error_message=msg)
def convert_kvp_str_to_list(data):
"""Convert a value of the form 'key=value' to ['key', 'value'].
:raises: q_exc.InvalidInput if any of the strings are malformed
(e.g. do not contain a key).
"""
kvp = [x.strip() for x in data.split('=', 1)]
if len(kvp) == 2 and kvp[0]:
return kvp
msg = _("'%s' is not of the form <key>=[value]") % data
raise q_exc.InvalidInput(error_message=msg)
def convert_kvp_list_to_dict(kvp_list):
"""Convert a list of 'key=value' strings to a dict.
:raises: q_exc.InvalidInput if any of the strings are malformed
(e.g. do not contain a key) or if any
of the keys appear more than once.
"""
if kvp_list == ['True']:
# No values were provided (i.e. '--flag-name')
return {}
kvp_map = {}
for kvp_str in kvp_list:
key, value = convert_kvp_str_to_list(kvp_str)
kvp_map.setdefault(key, set())
kvp_map[key].add(value)
return dict((x, list(y)) for x, y in kvp_map.iteritems())
def convert_none_to_empty_list(value):
return [] if value is None else value
def convert_none_to_empty_dict(value):
return {} if value is None else value
def convert_to_list(data):
if data is None:
return []
elif hasattr(data, '__iter__'):
return list(data)
else:
return [data]
HOSTNAME_PATTERN = ("(?=^.{1,254}$)(^(?:(?!\d+\.|-)[a-zA-Z0-9_\-]"
"{1,63}(?<!-)\.?)+(?:[a-zA-Z]{2,})$)")
HEX_ELEM = '[0-9A-Fa-f]'
UUID_PATTERN = '-'.join([HEX_ELEM + '{8}', HEX_ELEM + '{4}',
HEX_ELEM + '{4}', HEX_ELEM + '{4}',
HEX_ELEM + '{12}'])
# Note: In order to ensure that the MAC address is unicast the first byte
# must be even.
MAC_PATTERN = "^%s[aceACE02468](:%s{2}){5}$" % (HEX_ELEM, HEX_ELEM)
# Dictionary that maintains a list of validation functions
validators = {'type:dict': _validate_dict,
'type:fixed_ips': _validate_fixed_ips,
'type:hostroutes': _validate_hostroutes,
'type:ip_address': _validate_ip_address,
'type:ip_address_or_none': _validate_ip_address_or_none,
'type:ip_pools': _validate_ip_pools,
'type:mac_address': _validate_mac_address,
'type:nameservers': _validate_nameservers,
'type:non_negative': _validate_non_negative,
'type:range': _validate_range,
'type:regex': _validate_regex,
'type:string': _validate_string,
'type:subnet': _validate_subnet,
'type:uuid': _validate_uuid,
'type:uuid_or_none': _validate_uuid_or_none,
'type:uuid_list': _validate_uuid_list,
'type:values': _validate_values}
# Note: a default of ATTR_NOT_SPECIFIED indicates that an
# attribute is not required, but will be generated by the plugin
# if it is not specified. Particularly, a value of ATTR_NOT_SPECIFIED
# is different from an attribute that has been specified with a value of
# None. For example, if 'gateway_ip' is ommitted in a request to
# create a subnet, the plugin will receive ATTR_NOT_SPECIFIED
# and the default gateway_ip will be generated.
# However, if gateway_ip is specified as None, this means that
# the subnet does not have a gateway IP.
# The following is a short reference for understanding attribute info:
# default: default value of the attribute (if missing, the attribute
# becomes mandatory.
# allow_post: the attribute can be used on POST requests.
# allow_put: the attribute can be used on PUT requests.
# validate: specifies rules for validating data in the attribute.
# convert_to: transformation to apply to the value before it is returned
# is_visible: the attribute is returned in GET responses.
# required_by_policy: the attribute is required by the policy engine and
# should therefore be filled by the API layer even if not present in
# request body.
# enforce_policy: the attribute is actively part of the policy enforcing
# mechanism, ie: there might be rules which refer to this attribute.
RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_MAP = {
'networks': {
'id': {'allow_post': False, 'allow_put': False,
'validate': {'type:uuid': None},
'is_visible': True},
'name': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': True,
'validate': {'type:string': None},
'default': '', 'is_visible': True},
'subnets': {'allow_post': False, 'allow_put': False,
'default': [],
'is_visible': True},
'admin_state_up': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': True,
'default': True,
'convert_to': convert_to_boolean,
'is_visible': True},
'status': {'allow_post': False, 'allow_put': False,
'is_visible': True},
'tenant_id': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': False,
'validate': {'type:string': None},
'required_by_policy': True,
'is_visible': True},
SHARED: {'allow_post': True,
'allow_put': True,
'default': False,
'convert_to': convert_to_boolean,
'is_visible': True,
'required_by_policy': True,
'enforce_policy': True},
},
'ports': {
'id': {'allow_post': False, 'allow_put': False,
'validate': {'type:uuid': None},
'is_visible': True},
'name': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': True, 'default': '',
'validate': {'type:string': None},
'is_visible': True},
'network_id': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': False,
'required_by_policy': True,
'validate': {'type:uuid': None},
'is_visible': True},
'admin_state_up': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': True,
'default': True,
'convert_to': convert_to_boolean,
'is_visible': True},
'mac_address': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': False,
'default': ATTR_NOT_SPECIFIED,
'validate': {'type:mac_address': None},
'enforce_policy': True,
'is_visible': True},
'fixed_ips': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': True,
'default': ATTR_NOT_SPECIFIED,
'convert_list_to': convert_kvp_list_to_dict,
'validate': {'type:fixed_ips': None},
'enforce_policy': True,
'is_visible': True},
'device_id': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': True,
'validate': {'type:string': None},
'default': '',
'is_visible': True},
'device_owner': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': True,
'validate': {'type:string': None},
'default': '',
'is_visible': True},
'tenant_id': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': False,
'validate': {'type:string': None},
'required_by_policy': True,
'is_visible': True},
'status': {'allow_post': False, 'allow_put': False,
'is_visible': True},
},
'subnets': {
'id': {'allow_post': False, 'allow_put': False,
'validate': {'type:uuid': None},
'is_visible': True},
'name': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': True, 'default': '',
'validate': {'type:string': None},
'is_visible': True},
'ip_version': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': False,
'convert_to': convert_to_int,
'validate': {'type:values': [4, 6]},
'is_visible': True},
'network_id': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': False,
'required_by_policy': True,
'validate': {'type:uuid': None},
'is_visible': True},
'cidr': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': False,
'validate': {'type:subnet': None},
'is_visible': True},
'gateway_ip': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': True,
'default': ATTR_NOT_SPECIFIED,
'validate': {'type:ip_address_or_none': None},
'is_visible': True},
#TODO(salvatore-orlando): Enable PUT on allocation_pools
'allocation_pools': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': False,
'default': ATTR_NOT_SPECIFIED,
'validate': {'type:ip_pools': None},
'is_visible': True},
'dns_nameservers': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': True,
'convert_to': convert_none_to_empty_list,
'default': ATTR_NOT_SPECIFIED,
'validate': {'type:nameservers': None},
'is_visible': True},
'host_routes': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': True,
'convert_to': convert_none_to_empty_list,
'default': ATTR_NOT_SPECIFIED,
'validate': {'type:hostroutes': None},
'is_visible': True},
'tenant_id': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': False,
'validate': {'type:string': None},
'required_by_policy': True,
'is_visible': True},
'enable_dhcp': {'allow_post': True, 'allow_put': True,
'default': True,
'convert_to': convert_to_boolean,
'is_visible': True},
SHARED: {'allow_post': False,
'allow_put': False,
'default': False,
'convert_to': convert_to_boolean,
'is_visible': False,
'required_by_policy': True,
'enforce_policy': True},
}
}
# Associates to each resource its own parent resource
# Resources without parents, such as networks, are not in this list
RESOURCE_HIERARCHY_MAP = {
'ports': {'parent': 'networks', 'identified_by': 'network_id'},
'subnets': {'parent': 'networks', 'identified_by': 'network_id'}
}
PLURALS = {'networks': 'network',
'ports': 'port',
'subnets': 'subnet',
'dns_nameservers': 'dns_nameserver',
'host_routes': 'host_route',
'allocation_pools': 'allocation_pool',
'fixed_ips': 'fixed_ip',
'extensions': 'extension'}
EXT_NSES = {}
def get_attr_metadata():
return {'plurals': PLURALS,
'xmlns': constants.XML_NS_V20,
constants.EXT_NS: EXT_NSES}