vmware-nsx/quantum/api/v2/base.py
Henry Gessau 7ba71c4887 Improvements to API validation logic.
Do not automatically map generic exceptions like AttributeError to
http errors (instead they should be handled closer to where they occur
so that they can be "intelligently" converted to the appropriate
error).

Fix up some expected error codes in the unit tests.
Improve some of the validation messages.
Remove all use of locals() in attributes.py

Fixes: bug #1076813
Change-Id: Iabf8808a840e927307bbcae4cd41790af3d79a9e
2013-02-09 01:31:47 -05:00

533 lines
23 KiB
Python

# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright (c) 2012 OpenStack LLC.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import netaddr
import webob.exc
from quantum.api.v2 import attributes
from quantum.api.v2 import resource as wsgi_resource
from quantum.common import exceptions
from quantum.openstack.common import log as logging
from quantum.openstack.common.notifier import api as notifier_api
from quantum import policy
from quantum import quota
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
FAULT_MAP = {exceptions.NotFound: webob.exc.HTTPNotFound,
exceptions.Conflict: webob.exc.HTTPConflict,
exceptions.InUse: webob.exc.HTTPConflict,
exceptions.BadRequest: webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest,
exceptions.ServiceUnavailable: webob.exc.HTTPServiceUnavailable,
exceptions.NotAuthorized: webob.exc.HTTPForbidden,
netaddr.AddrFormatError: webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest,
}
def _fields(request):
"""
Extracts the list of fields to return
"""
return [v for v in request.GET.getall('fields') if v]
def _filters(request, attr_info):
"""
Extracts the filters from the request string
Returns a dict of lists for the filters:
check=a&check=b&name=Bob&
becomes
{'check': [u'a', u'b'], 'name': [u'Bob']}
"""
res = {}
for key, values in request.GET.dict_of_lists().iteritems():
if key == 'fields':
continue
values = [v for v in values if v]
key_attr_info = attr_info.get(key, {})
if 'convert_list_to' in key_attr_info:
values = key_attr_info['convert_list_to'](values)
elif 'convert_to' in key_attr_info:
convert_to = key_attr_info['convert_to']
values = [convert_to(v) for v in values]
if values:
res[key] = values
return res
class Controller(object):
LIST = 'list'
SHOW = 'show'
CREATE = 'create'
UPDATE = 'update'
DELETE = 'delete'
def __init__(self, plugin, collection, resource, attr_info,
allow_bulk=False, member_actions=None, parent=None):
if member_actions is None:
member_actions = []
self._plugin = plugin
self._collection = collection.replace('-', '_')
self._resource = resource.replace('-', '_')
self._attr_info = attr_info
self._allow_bulk = allow_bulk
self._native_bulk = self._is_native_bulk_supported()
self._policy_attrs = [name for (name, info) in self._attr_info.items()
if info.get('required_by_policy')]
self._publisher_id = notifier_api.publisher_id('network')
self._member_actions = member_actions
if parent:
self._parent_id_name = '%s_id' % parent['member_name']
parent_part = '_%s' % parent['member_name']
else:
self._parent_id_name = None
parent_part = ''
self._plugin_handlers = {
self.LIST: 'get%s_%s' % (parent_part, self._collection),
self.SHOW: 'get%s_%s' % (parent_part, self._resource)
}
for action in [self.CREATE, self.UPDATE, self.DELETE]:
self._plugin_handlers[action] = '%s%s_%s' % (action, parent_part,
self._resource)
def _is_native_bulk_supported(self):
native_bulk_attr_name = ("_%s__native_bulk_support"
% self._plugin.__class__.__name__)
return getattr(self._plugin, native_bulk_attr_name, False)
def _is_visible(self, attr):
attr_val = self._attr_info.get(attr)
return attr_val and attr_val['is_visible']
def _view(self, data, fields_to_strip=None):
# make sure fields_to_strip is iterable
if not fields_to_strip:
fields_to_strip = []
return dict(item for item in data.iteritems()
if (self._is_visible(item[0]) and
item[0] not in fields_to_strip))
def _do_field_list(self, original_fields):
fields_to_add = None
# don't do anything if fields were not specified in the request
if original_fields:
fields_to_add = [attr for attr in self._policy_attrs
if attr not in original_fields]
original_fields.extend(self._policy_attrs)
return original_fields, fields_to_add
def __getattr__(self, name):
if name in self._member_actions:
def _handle_action(request, id, **kwargs):
if 'body' in kwargs:
body = kwargs.pop('body')
return getattr(self._plugin, name)(request.context, id,
body, **kwargs)
else:
return getattr(self._plugin, name)(request.context, id,
**kwargs)
return _handle_action
else:
raise AttributeError
def _items(self, request, do_authz=False, parent_id=None):
"""Retrieves and formats a list of elements of the requested entity"""
# NOTE(salvatore-orlando): The following ensures that fields which
# are needed for authZ policy validation are not stripped away by the
# plugin before returning.
original_fields, fields_to_add = self._do_field_list(_fields(request))
kwargs = {'filters': _filters(request, self._attr_info),
'fields': original_fields}
if parent_id:
kwargs[self._parent_id_name] = parent_id
obj_getter = getattr(self._plugin, self._plugin_handlers[self.LIST])
obj_list = obj_getter(request.context, **kwargs)
# Check authz
if do_authz:
# FIXME(salvatore-orlando): obj_getter might return references to
# other resources. Must check authZ on them too.
# Omit items from list that should not be visible
obj_list = [obj for obj in obj_list
if policy.check(request.context,
self._plugin_handlers[self.SHOW],
obj,
plugin=self._plugin)]
return {self._collection: [self._view(obj,
fields_to_strip=fields_to_add)
for obj in obj_list]}
def _item(self, request, id, do_authz=False, field_list=None,
parent_id=None):
"""Retrieves and formats a single element of the requested entity"""
kwargs = {'fields': field_list}
action = self._plugin_handlers[self.SHOW]
if parent_id:
kwargs[self._parent_id_name] = parent_id
obj_getter = getattr(self._plugin, action)
obj = obj_getter(request.context, id, **kwargs)
# Check authz
# FIXME(salvatore-orlando): obj_getter might return references to
# other resources. Must check authZ on them too.
if do_authz:
policy.enforce(request.context, action, obj, plugin=self._plugin)
return obj
def index(self, request, **kwargs):
"""Returns a list of the requested entity"""
parent_id = kwargs.get(self._parent_id_name)
return self._items(request, True, parent_id)
def show(self, request, id, **kwargs):
"""Returns detailed information about the requested entity"""
try:
# NOTE(salvatore-orlando): The following ensures that fields
# which are needed for authZ policy validation are not stripped
# away by the plugin before returning.
field_list, added_fields = self._do_field_list(_fields(request))
parent_id = kwargs.get(self._parent_id_name)
return {self._resource:
self._view(self._item(request,
id,
do_authz=True,
field_list=field_list,
parent_id=parent_id),
fields_to_strip=added_fields)}
except exceptions.PolicyNotAuthorized:
# To avoid giving away information, pretend that it
# doesn't exist
raise webob.exc.HTTPNotFound()
def _emulate_bulk_create(self, obj_creator, request, body, parent_id=None):
objs = []
try:
for item in body[self._collection]:
kwargs = {self._resource: item}
if parent_id:
kwargs[self._parent_id_name] = parent_id
objs.append(self._view(obj_creator(request.context,
**kwargs)))
return objs
# Note(salvatore-orlando): broad catch as in theory a plugin
# could raise any kind of exception
except Exception as ex:
for obj in objs:
obj_deleter = getattr(self._plugin,
self._plugin_handlers[self.DELETE])
try:
kwargs = ({self._parent_id_name: parent_id} if parent_id
else {})
obj_deleter(request.context, obj['id'], **kwargs)
except Exception:
# broad catch as our only purpose is to log the exception
LOG.exception(_("Unable to undo add for "
"%(resource)s %(id)s"),
{'resource': self._resource,
'id': obj['id']})
# TODO(salvatore-orlando): The object being processed when the
# plugin raised might have been created or not in the db.
# We need a way for ensuring that if it has been created,
# it is then deleted
raise ex
def create(self, request, body=None, **kwargs):
"""Creates a new instance of the requested entity"""
parent_id = kwargs.get(self._parent_id_name)
notifier_api.notify(request.context,
self._publisher_id,
self._resource + '.create.start',
notifier_api.CONF.default_notification_level,
body)
body = Controller.prepare_request_body(request.context, body, True,
self._resource, self._attr_info,
allow_bulk=self._allow_bulk)
action = self._plugin_handlers[self.CREATE]
# Check authz
if self._collection in body:
# Have to account for bulk create
items = body[self._collection]
deltas = {}
bulk = True
else:
items = [body]
bulk = False
for item in items:
self._validate_network_tenant_ownership(request,
item[self._resource])
policy.enforce(request.context,
action,
item[self._resource],
plugin=self._plugin)
try:
tenant_id = item[self._resource]['tenant_id']
count = quota.QUOTAS.count(request.context, self._resource,
self._plugin, self._collection,
tenant_id)
if bulk:
delta = deltas.get(tenant_id, 0) + 1
deltas[tenant_id] = delta
else:
delta = 1
kwargs = {self._resource: count + delta}
except exceptions.QuotaResourceUnknown as e:
# We don't want to quota this resource
LOG.debug(e)
else:
quota.QUOTAS.limit_check(request.context,
item[self._resource]['tenant_id'],
**kwargs)
def notify(create_result):
notifier_api.notify(request.context,
self._publisher_id,
self._resource + '.create.end',
notifier_api.CONF.default_notification_level,
create_result)
return create_result
kwargs = {self._parent_id_name: parent_id} if parent_id else {}
if self._collection in body and self._native_bulk:
# plugin does atomic bulk create operations
obj_creator = getattr(self._plugin, "%s_bulk" % action)
objs = obj_creator(request.context, body, **kwargs)
return notify({self._collection: [self._view(obj)
for obj in objs]})
else:
obj_creator = getattr(self._plugin, action)
if self._collection in body:
# Emulate atomic bulk behavior
objs = self._emulate_bulk_create(obj_creator, request,
body, parent_id)
return notify({self._collection: objs})
else:
kwargs.update({self._resource: body})
obj = obj_creator(request.context, **kwargs)
return notify({self._resource: self._view(obj)})
def delete(self, request, id, **kwargs):
"""Deletes the specified entity"""
notifier_api.notify(request.context,
self._publisher_id,
self._resource + '.delete.start',
notifier_api.CONF.default_notification_level,
{self._resource + '_id': id})
action = self._plugin_handlers[self.DELETE]
# Check authz
parent_id = kwargs.get(self._parent_id_name)
obj = self._item(request, id, parent_id=parent_id)
try:
policy.enforce(request.context,
action,
obj,
plugin=self._plugin)
except exceptions.PolicyNotAuthorized:
# To avoid giving away information, pretend that it
# doesn't exist
raise webob.exc.HTTPNotFound()
obj_deleter = getattr(self._plugin, action)
obj_deleter(request.context, id, **kwargs)
notifier_api.notify(request.context,
self._publisher_id,
self._resource + '.delete.end',
notifier_api.CONF.default_notification_level,
{self._resource + '_id': id})
def update(self, request, id, body=None, **kwargs):
"""Updates the specified entity's attributes"""
parent_id = kwargs.get(self._parent_id_name)
try:
payload = body.copy()
except AttributeError:
msg = _("Invalid format: %s") % request.body
raise exceptions.BadRequest(resource='body', msg=msg)
payload['id'] = id
notifier_api.notify(request.context,
self._publisher_id,
self._resource + '.update.start',
notifier_api.CONF.default_notification_level,
payload)
body = Controller.prepare_request_body(request.context, body, False,
self._resource, self._attr_info,
allow_bulk=self._allow_bulk)
action = self._plugin_handlers[self.UPDATE]
# Load object to check authz
# but pass only attributes in the original body and required
# by the policy engine to the policy 'brain'
field_list = [name for (name, value) in self._attr_info.iteritems()
if ('required_by_policy' in value and
value['required_by_policy'] or
'default' not in value)]
orig_obj = self._item(request, id, field_list=field_list,
parent_id=parent_id)
orig_obj.update(body[self._resource])
try:
policy.enforce(request.context,
action,
orig_obj,
plugin=self._plugin)
except exceptions.PolicyNotAuthorized:
# To avoid giving away information, pretend that it
# doesn't exist
raise webob.exc.HTTPNotFound()
obj_updater = getattr(self._plugin, action)
kwargs = {self._resource: body}
if parent_id:
kwargs[self._parent_id_name] = parent_id
obj = obj_updater(request.context, id, **kwargs)
result = {self._resource: self._view(obj)}
notifier_api.notify(request.context,
self._publisher_id,
self._resource + '.update.end',
notifier_api.CONF.default_notification_level,
result)
return result
@staticmethod
def _populate_tenant_id(context, res_dict, is_create):
if (('tenant_id' in res_dict and
res_dict['tenant_id'] != context.tenant_id and
not context.is_admin)):
msg = _("Specifying 'tenant_id' other than authenticated "
"tenant in request requires admin privileges")
raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(msg)
if is_create and 'tenant_id' not in res_dict:
if context.tenant_id:
res_dict['tenant_id'] = context.tenant_id
else:
msg = _("Running without keystyone AuthN requires "
" that tenant_id is specified")
raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(msg)
@staticmethod
def prepare_request_body(context, body, is_create, resource, attr_info,
allow_bulk=False):
""" verifies required attributes are in request body, and that
an attribute is only specified if it is allowed for the given
operation (create/update).
Attribute with default values are considered to be
optional.
body argument must be the deserialized body
"""
collection = resource + "s"
if not body:
raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(_("Resource body required"))
prep_req_body = lambda x: Controller.prepare_request_body(
context,
x if resource in x else {resource: x},
is_create,
resource,
attr_info,
allow_bulk)
if collection in body:
if not allow_bulk:
raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(_("Bulk operation "
"not supported"))
bulk_body = [prep_req_body(item) for item in body[collection]]
if not bulk_body:
raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(_("Resources required"))
return {collection: bulk_body}
res_dict = body.get(resource)
if res_dict is None:
msg = _("Unable to find '%s' in request body") % resource
raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(msg)
Controller._populate_tenant_id(context, res_dict, is_create)
if is_create: # POST
for attr, attr_vals in attr_info.iteritems():
if attr_vals['allow_post']:
if ('default' not in attr_vals and
attr not in res_dict):
msg = _("Failed to parse request. Required "
"attribute '%s' not specified") % attr
raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(msg)
res_dict[attr] = res_dict.get(attr,
attr_vals.get('default'))
else:
if attr in res_dict:
msg = _("Attribute '%s' not allowed in POST") % attr
raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(msg)
else: # PUT
for attr, attr_vals in attr_info.iteritems():
if attr in res_dict and not attr_vals['allow_put']:
msg = _("Cannot update read-only attribute %s") % attr
raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(msg)
for attr, attr_vals in attr_info.iteritems():
if (attr not in res_dict or
res_dict[attr] is attributes.ATTR_NOT_SPECIFIED):
continue
# Convert values if necessary
if 'convert_to' in attr_vals:
res_dict[attr] = attr_vals['convert_to'](res_dict[attr])
# Check that configured values are correct
if 'validate' not in attr_vals:
continue
for rule in attr_vals['validate']:
res = attributes.validators[rule](res_dict[attr],
attr_vals['validate'][rule])
if res:
msg_dict = dict(attr=attr, reason=res)
msg = _("Invalid input for %(attr)s. "
"Reason: %(reason)s.") % msg_dict
raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(msg)
return body
def _validate_network_tenant_ownership(self, request, resource_item):
# TODO(salvatore-orlando): consider whether this check can be folded
# in the policy engine
if self._resource not in ('port', 'subnet'):
return
network = self._plugin.get_network(
request.context,
resource_item['network_id'])
# do not perform the check on shared networks
if network.get('shared'):
return
network_owner = network['tenant_id']
if network_owner != resource_item['tenant_id']:
msg = _("Tenant %(tenant_id)s not allowed to "
"create %(resource)s on this network")
raise webob.exc.HTTPForbidden(msg % {
"tenant_id": resource_item['tenant_id'],
"resource": self._resource,
})
def create_resource(collection, resource, plugin, params, allow_bulk=False,
member_actions=None, parent=None):
controller = Controller(plugin, collection, resource, params, allow_bulk,
member_actions=member_actions, parent=parent)
return wsgi_resource.Resource(controller, FAULT_MAP)