x/vmware-nsx
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7e892502f1
vmware-nsx/quantum/agent/linux/dhcp.py
Mark McClain cb6b9994e2 add non-routed subnet metadata support 
implements blueprint metadata-non-routed

This patchset completes Quantum metadata support by adding metadata
proxy support for isolated network segments.  The support requires that
the guest instance request host routes, so that the DHCP port can be
used to proxy metadata requests. NOTE: The cirros image does not support
host router, so the UEC or equivalent required for testing and usage.

Change-Id: I962deef7c164ecb2a93b7af326ef8dca6e2b183a
2013-02-08 00:05:51 -05:00

422 lines
14 KiB
Python
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# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2012 OpenStack LLC
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import abc
import os
import re
import socket
import StringIO
import sys
import tempfile
import netaddr
from quantum.agent.linux import ip_lib
from quantum.agent.linux import utils
from quantum.openstack.common import cfg
from quantum.openstack.common import jsonutils
from quantum.openstack.common import log as logging
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
OPTS = [
cfg.StrOpt('dhcp_confs',
default='$state_path/dhcp',
help=_('Location to store DHCP server config files')),
cfg.IntOpt('dhcp_lease_time',
default=120,
help=_('Lifetime of a DHCP lease in seconds')),
cfg.StrOpt('dhcp_domain',
default='openstacklocal',
help=_('Domain to use for building the hostnames')),
cfg.StrOpt('dnsmasq_config_file',
default='',
help=_('Override the default dnsmasq settings with this file')),
cfg.StrOpt('dnsmasq_dns_server',
help=_('Use another DNS server before any in '
'/etc/resolv.conf.')),
]
IPV4 = 4
IPV6 = 6
UDP = 'udp'
TCP = 'tcp'
DNS_PORT = 53
DHCPV4_PORT = 67
DHCPV6_PORT = 467
METADATA_DEFAULT_IP = '169.254.169.254'
class DhcpBase(object):
__metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
def __init__(self, conf, network, root_helper='sudo',
device_delegate=None, namespace=None):
self.conf = conf
self.network = network
self.root_helper = root_helper
self.device_delegate = device_delegate
self.namespace = namespace
@abc.abstractmethod
def enable(self):
"""Enables DHCP for this network."""
@abc.abstractmethod
def disable(self, retain_port=False):
"""Disable dhcp for this network."""
def restart(self):
"""Restart the dhcp service for the network."""
self.disable(retain_port=True)
self.enable()
@abc.abstractproperty
def active(self):
"""Boolean representing the running state of the DHCP server."""
@abc.abstractmethod
def reload_allocations(self):
"""Force the DHCP server to reload the assignment database."""
class DhcpLocalProcess(DhcpBase):
PORTS = []
def _enable_dhcp(self):
"""check if there is a subnet within the network with dhcp enabled."""
for subnet in self.network.subnets:
if subnet.enable_dhcp:
return True
return False
def enable(self):
"""Enables DHCP for this network by spawning a local process."""
interface_name = self.device_delegate.setup(self.network,
reuse_existing=True)
if self.active:
self.restart()
elif self._enable_dhcp():
self.interface_name = interface_name
self.spawn_process()
def disable(self, retain_port=False):
"""Disable DHCP for this network by killing the local process."""
pid = self.pid
if self.active:
cmd = ['kill', '-9', pid]
if self.namespace:
ip_wrapper = ip_lib.IPWrapper(self.root_helper, self.namespace)
ip_wrapper.netns.execute(cmd)
else:
utils.execute(cmd, self.root_helper)
if not retain_port:
self.device_delegate.destroy(self.network, self.interface_name)
elif pid:
LOG.debug(_('DHCP for %(net_id)s pid %(pid)d is stale, ignoring '
'command'), {'net_id': self.network.id, 'pid': pid})
else:
LOG.debug(_('No DHCP started for %s'), self.network.id)
def get_conf_file_name(self, kind, ensure_conf_dir=False):
"""Returns the file name for a given kind of config file."""
confs_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(self.conf.dhcp_confs))
conf_dir = os.path.join(confs_dir, self.network.id)
if ensure_conf_dir:
if not os.path.isdir(conf_dir):
os.makedirs(conf_dir, 0755)
return os.path.join(conf_dir, kind)
def _get_value_from_conf_file(self, kind, converter=None):
"""A helper function to read a value from one of the state files."""
file_name = self.get_conf_file_name(kind)
msg = _('Error while reading %s')
try:
with open(file_name, 'r') as f:
try:
return converter and converter(f.read()) or f.read()
except ValueError, e:
msg = _('Unable to convert value in %s')
except IOError, e:
msg = _('Unable to access %s')
LOG.debug(msg % file_name)
return None
@property
def pid(self):
"""Last known pid for the DHCP process spawned for this network."""
return self._get_value_from_conf_file('pid', int)
@property
def active(self):
pid = self.pid
if pid is None:
return False
cmd = ['cat', '/proc/%s/cmdline' % pid]
try:
return self.network.id in utils.execute(cmd, self.root_helper)
except RuntimeError, e:
return False
@property
def interface_name(self):
return self._get_value_from_conf_file('interface')
@interface_name.setter
def interface_name(self, value):
interface_file_path = self.get_conf_file_name('interface',
ensure_conf_dir=True)
replace_file(interface_file_path, value)
@abc.abstractmethod
def spawn_process(self):
pass
class Dnsmasq(DhcpLocalProcess):
# The ports that need to be opened when security policies are active
# on the Quantum port used for DHCP. These are provided as a convenience
# for users of this class.
PORTS = {IPV4: [(UDP, DNS_PORT), (TCP, DNS_PORT), (UDP, DHCPV4_PORT)],
IPV6: [(UDP, DNS_PORT), (TCP, DNS_PORT), (UDP, DHCPV6_PORT)],
}
_TAG_PREFIX = 'tag%d'
QUANTUM_NETWORK_ID_KEY = 'QUANTUM_NETWORK_ID'
QUANTUM_RELAY_SOCKET_PATH_KEY = 'QUANTUM_RELAY_SOCKET_PATH'
def spawn_process(self):
"""Spawns a Dnsmasq process for the network."""
env = {
self.QUANTUM_NETWORK_ID_KEY: self.network.id,
self.QUANTUM_RELAY_SOCKET_PATH_KEY:
self.conf.dhcp_lease_relay_socket
}
cmd = [
'dnsmasq',
'--no-hosts',
'--no-resolv',
'--strict-order',
'--bind-interfaces',
'--interface=%s' % self.interface_name,
'--except-interface=lo',
'--pid-file=%s' % self.get_conf_file_name(
'pid', ensure_conf_dir=True),
#TODO (mark): calculate value from cidr (defaults to 150)
#'--dhcp-lease-max=%s' % ?,
'--dhcp-hostsfile=%s' % self._output_hosts_file(),
'--dhcp-optsfile=%s' % self._output_opts_file(),
'--dhcp-script=%s' % self._lease_relay_script_path(),
'--leasefile-ro',
]
for i, subnet in enumerate(self.network.subnets):
# if a subnet is specified to have dhcp disabled
if not subnet.enable_dhcp:
continue
if subnet.ip_version == 4:
mode = 'static'
else:
# TODO (mark): how do we indicate other options
# ra-only, slaac, ra-nameservers, and ra-stateless.
mode = 'static'
cmd.append('--dhcp-range=set:%s,%s,%s,%ss' %
(self._TAG_PREFIX % i,
netaddr.IPNetwork(subnet.cidr).network,
mode,
self.conf.dhcp_lease_time))
cmd.append('--conf-file=%s' % self.conf.dnsmasq_config_file)
if self.conf.dnsmasq_dns_server:
cmd.append('--server=%s' % self.conf.dnsmasq_dns_server)
if self.conf.dhcp_domain:
cmd.append('--domain=%s' % self.conf.dhcp_domain)
if self.namespace:
ip_wrapper = ip_lib.IPWrapper(self.root_helper, self.namespace)
ip_wrapper.netns.execute(cmd, addl_env=env)
else:
# For normal sudo prepend the env vars before command
cmd = ['%s=%s' % pair for pair in env.items()] + cmd
utils.execute(cmd, self.root_helper)
def reload_allocations(self):
"""Rebuild the dnsmasq config and signal the dnsmasq to reload."""
# If all subnets turn off dhcp, kill the process.
if not self._enable_dhcp():
self.disable()
LOG.debug(_('Killing dhcpmasq for network since all subnets have '
'turned off DHCP: %s'), self.network.id)
return
self._output_hosts_file()
self._output_opts_file()
cmd = ['kill', '-HUP', self.pid]
if self.namespace:
ip_wrapper = ip_lib.IPWrapper(self.root_helper, self.namespace)
ip_wrapper.netns.execute(cmd)
else:
utils.execute(cmd, self.root_helper)
LOG.debug(_('Reloading allocations for network: %s'), self.network.id)
def _output_hosts_file(self):
"""Writes a dnsmasq compatible hosts file."""
r = re.compile('[:.]')
buf = StringIO.StringIO()
for port in self.network.ports:
for alloc in port.fixed_ips:
name = '%s.%s' % (r.sub('-', alloc.ip_address),
self.conf.dhcp_domain)
buf.write('%s,%s,%s\n' %
(port.mac_address, name, alloc.ip_address))
name = self.get_conf_file_name('host')
replace_file(name, buf.getvalue())
return name
def _output_opts_file(self):
"""Write a dnsmasq compatible options file."""
if self.conf.enable_isolated_metadata:
subnet_to_interface_ip = self._make_subnet_interface_ip_map()
options = []
for i, subnet in enumerate(self.network.subnets):
if not subnet.enable_dhcp:
continue
if subnet.dns_nameservers:
options.append(
self._format_option(i, 'dns-server',
','.join(subnet.dns_nameservers)))
host_routes = ["%s,%s" % (hr.destination, hr.nexthop)
for hr in subnet.host_routes]
# Add host routes for isolated network segments
enable_metadata = (
self.conf.enable_isolated_metadata
and not subnet.gateway_ip
and subnet.ip_version == 4)
if enable_metadata:
subnet_dhcp_ip = subnet_to_interface_ip[subnet.id]
host_routes.append(
'%s/32,%s' % (METADATA_DEFAULT_IP, subnet_dhcp_ip)
)
if host_routes:
options.append(
self._format_option(i, 'classless-static-route',
','.join(host_routes)))
if subnet.ip_version == 4:
if subnet.gateway_ip:
options.append(self._format_option(i, 'router',
subnet.gateway_ip))
else:
options.append(self._format_option(i, 'router'))
name = self.get_conf_file_name('opts')
replace_file(name, '\n'.join(options))
return name
def _make_subnet_interface_ip_map(self):
ip_dev = ip_lib.IPDevice(
self.interface_name,
self.root_helper,
self.namespace
)
subnet_lookup = dict(
(netaddr.IPNetwork(subnet.cidr), subnet.id)
for subnet in self.network.subnets
)
retval = {}
for addr in ip_dev.addr.list():
ip_net = netaddr.IPNetwork(addr['cidr'])
if ip_net in subnet_lookup:
retval[subnet_lookup[ip_net]] = addr['cidr'].split('/')[0]
return retval
def _lease_relay_script_path(self):
return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]),
'quantum-dhcp-agent-dnsmasq-lease-update')
def _format_option(self, index, option_name, *args):
return ','.join(('tag:' + self._TAG_PREFIX % index,
'option:%s' % option_name) + args)
@classmethod
def lease_update(cls):
network_id = os.environ.get(cls.QUANTUM_NETWORK_ID_KEY)
dhcp_relay_socket = os.environ.get(cls.QUANTUM_RELAY_SOCKET_PATH_KEY)
action = sys.argv[1]
if action not in ('add', 'del', 'old'):
sys.exit()
mac_address = sys.argv[2]
ip_address = sys.argv[3]
if action == 'del':
lease_remaining = 0
else:
lease_remaining = int(os.environ.get('DNSMASQ_TIME_REMAINING', 0))
data = dict(network_id=network_id, mac_address=mac_address,
ip_address=ip_address, lease_remaining=lease_remaining)
if os.path.exists(dhcp_relay_socket):
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.connect(dhcp_relay_socket)
sock.send(jsonutils.dumps(data))
sock.close()
def replace_file(file_name, data):
"""Replaces the contents of file_name with data in a safe manner.
First write to a temp file and then rename. Since POSIX renames are
atomic, the file is unlikely to be corrupted by competing writes.
We create the tempfile on the same device to ensure that it can be renamed.
"""
base_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(file_name))
tmp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('w+', dir=base_dir, delete=False)
tmp_file.write(data)
tmp_file.close()
os.chmod(tmp_file.name, 0644)
os.rename(tmp_file.name, file_name)
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