vmware-nsx/quantum/openstack/common/rpc/amqp.py
Mark McClain 1ffedd193d sync Oslo Grizzly stable branch with Quantum
fixes bug 1154393

Change-Id: I3442ff3da05447926b3e5882299ec7a92b9e38e3
2013-03-13 11:07:10 -04:00

676 lines
25 KiB
Python

# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
# Copyright 2011 - 2012, Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Shared code between AMQP based openstack.common.rpc implementations.
The code in this module is shared between the rpc implemenations based on AMQP.
Specifically, this includes impl_kombu and impl_qpid. impl_carrot also uses
AMQP, but is deprecated and predates this code.
"""
import collections
import inspect
import sys
import uuid
from eventlet import greenpool
from eventlet import pools
from eventlet import queue
from eventlet import semaphore
# TODO(pekowsk): Remove import cfg and below comment in Havana.
# This import should no longer be needed when the amqp_rpc_single_reply_queue
# option is removed.
from oslo.config import cfg
from quantum.openstack.common import excutils
from quantum.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
from quantum.openstack.common import local
from quantum.openstack.common import log as logging
from quantum.openstack.common.rpc import common as rpc_common
# TODO(pekowski): Remove this option in Havana.
amqp_opts = [
cfg.BoolOpt('amqp_rpc_single_reply_queue',
default=False,
help='Enable a fast single reply queue if using AMQP based '
'RPC like RabbitMQ or Qpid.'),
]
cfg.CONF.register_opts(amqp_opts)
UNIQUE_ID = '_unique_id'
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Pool(pools.Pool):
"""Class that implements a Pool of Connections."""
def __init__(self, conf, connection_cls, *args, **kwargs):
self.connection_cls = connection_cls
self.conf = conf
kwargs.setdefault("max_size", self.conf.rpc_conn_pool_size)
kwargs.setdefault("order_as_stack", True)
super(Pool, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.reply_proxy = None
# TODO(comstud): Timeout connections not used in a while
def create(self):
LOG.debug(_('Pool creating new connection'))
return self.connection_cls(self.conf)
def empty(self):
while self.free_items:
self.get().close()
# Force a new connection pool to be created.
# Note that this was added due to failing unit test cases. The issue
# is the above "while loop" gets all the cached connections from the
# pool and closes them, but never returns them to the pool, a pool
# leak. The unit tests hang waiting for an item to be returned to the
# pool. The unit tests get here via the teatDown() method. In the run
# time code, it gets here via cleanup() and only appears in service.py
# just before doing a sys.exit(), so cleanup() only happens once and
# the leakage is not a problem.
self.connection_cls.pool = None
_pool_create_sem = semaphore.Semaphore()
def get_connection_pool(conf, connection_cls):
with _pool_create_sem:
# Make sure only one thread tries to create the connection pool.
if not connection_cls.pool:
connection_cls.pool = Pool(conf, connection_cls)
return connection_cls.pool
class ConnectionContext(rpc_common.Connection):
"""The class that is actually returned to the caller of
create_connection(). This is essentially a wrapper around
Connection that supports 'with'. It can also return a new
Connection, or one from a pool. The function will also catch
when an instance of this class is to be deleted. With that
we can return Connections to the pool on exceptions and so
forth without making the caller be responsible for catching
them. If possible the function makes sure to return a
connection to the pool.
"""
def __init__(self, conf, connection_pool, pooled=True, server_params=None):
"""Create a new connection, or get one from the pool"""
self.connection = None
self.conf = conf
self.connection_pool = connection_pool
if pooled:
self.connection = connection_pool.get()
else:
self.connection = connection_pool.connection_cls(
conf,
server_params=server_params)
self.pooled = pooled
def __enter__(self):
"""When with ConnectionContext() is used, return self"""
return self
def _done(self):
"""If the connection came from a pool, clean it up and put it back.
If it did not come from a pool, close it.
"""
if self.connection:
if self.pooled:
# Reset the connection so it's ready for the next caller
# to grab from the pool
self.connection.reset()
self.connection_pool.put(self.connection)
else:
try:
self.connection.close()
except Exception:
pass
self.connection = None
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
"""End of 'with' statement. We're done here."""
self._done()
def __del__(self):
"""Caller is done with this connection. Make sure we cleaned up."""
self._done()
def close(self):
"""Caller is done with this connection."""
self._done()
def create_consumer(self, topic, proxy, fanout=False):
self.connection.create_consumer(topic, proxy, fanout)
def create_worker(self, topic, proxy, pool_name):
self.connection.create_worker(topic, proxy, pool_name)
def join_consumer_pool(self, callback, pool_name, topic, exchange_name):
self.connection.join_consumer_pool(callback,
pool_name,
topic,
exchange_name)
def consume_in_thread(self):
self.connection.consume_in_thread()
def __getattr__(self, key):
"""Proxy all other calls to the Connection instance"""
if self.connection:
return getattr(self.connection, key)
else:
raise rpc_common.InvalidRPCConnectionReuse()
class ReplyProxy(ConnectionContext):
""" Connection class for RPC replies / callbacks """
def __init__(self, conf, connection_pool):
self._call_waiters = {}
self._num_call_waiters = 0
self._num_call_waiters_wrn_threshhold = 10
self._reply_q = 'reply_' + uuid.uuid4().hex
super(ReplyProxy, self).__init__(conf, connection_pool, pooled=False)
self.declare_direct_consumer(self._reply_q, self._process_data)
self.consume_in_thread()
def _process_data(self, message_data):
msg_id = message_data.pop('_msg_id', None)
waiter = self._call_waiters.get(msg_id)
if not waiter:
LOG.warn(_('no calling threads waiting for msg_id : %s'
', message : %s') % (msg_id, message_data))
else:
waiter.put(message_data)
def add_call_waiter(self, waiter, msg_id):
self._num_call_waiters += 1
if self._num_call_waiters > self._num_call_waiters_wrn_threshhold:
LOG.warn(_('Number of call waiters is greater than warning '
'threshhold: %d. There could be a MulticallProxyWaiter '
'leak.') % self._num_call_waiters_wrn_threshhold)
self._num_call_waiters_wrn_threshhold *= 2
self._call_waiters[msg_id] = waiter
def del_call_waiter(self, msg_id):
self._num_call_waiters -= 1
del self._call_waiters[msg_id]
def get_reply_q(self):
return self._reply_q
def msg_reply(conf, msg_id, reply_q, connection_pool, reply=None,
failure=None, ending=False, log_failure=True):
"""Sends a reply or an error on the channel signified by msg_id.
Failure should be a sys.exc_info() tuple.
"""
with ConnectionContext(conf, connection_pool) as conn:
if failure:
failure = rpc_common.serialize_remote_exception(failure,
log_failure)
try:
msg = {'result': reply, 'failure': failure}
except TypeError:
msg = {'result': dict((k, repr(v))
for k, v in reply.__dict__.iteritems()),
'failure': failure}
if ending:
msg['ending'] = True
_add_unique_id(msg)
# If a reply_q exists, add the msg_id to the reply and pass the
# reply_q to direct_send() to use it as the response queue.
# Otherwise use the msg_id for backward compatibilty.
if reply_q:
msg['_msg_id'] = msg_id
conn.direct_send(reply_q, rpc_common.serialize_msg(msg))
else:
conn.direct_send(msg_id, rpc_common.serialize_msg(msg))
class RpcContext(rpc_common.CommonRpcContext):
"""Context that supports replying to a rpc.call"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.msg_id = kwargs.pop('msg_id', None)
self.reply_q = kwargs.pop('reply_q', None)
self.conf = kwargs.pop('conf')
super(RpcContext, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def deepcopy(self):
values = self.to_dict()
values['conf'] = self.conf
values['msg_id'] = self.msg_id
values['reply_q'] = self.reply_q
return self.__class__(**values)
def reply(self, reply=None, failure=None, ending=False,
connection_pool=None, log_failure=True):
if self.msg_id:
msg_reply(self.conf, self.msg_id, self.reply_q, connection_pool,
reply, failure, ending, log_failure)
if ending:
self.msg_id = None
def unpack_context(conf, msg):
"""Unpack context from msg."""
context_dict = {}
for key in list(msg.keys()):
# NOTE(vish): Some versions of python don't like unicode keys
# in kwargs.
key = str(key)
if key.startswith('_context_'):
value = msg.pop(key)
context_dict[key[9:]] = value
context_dict['msg_id'] = msg.pop('_msg_id', None)
context_dict['reply_q'] = msg.pop('_reply_q', None)
context_dict['conf'] = conf
ctx = RpcContext.from_dict(context_dict)
rpc_common._safe_log(LOG.debug, _('unpacked context: %s'), ctx.to_dict())
return ctx
def pack_context(msg, context):
"""Pack context into msg.
Values for message keys need to be less than 255 chars, so we pull
context out into a bunch of separate keys. If we want to support
more arguments in rabbit messages, we may want to do the same
for args at some point.
"""
context_d = dict([('_context_%s' % key, value)
for (key, value) in context.to_dict().iteritems()])
msg.update(context_d)
class _MsgIdCache(object):
"""This class checks any duplicate messages."""
# NOTE: This value is considered can be a configuration item, but
# it is not necessary to change its value in most cases,
# so let this value as static for now.
DUP_MSG_CHECK_SIZE = 16
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.prev_msgids = collections.deque([],
maxlen=self.DUP_MSG_CHECK_SIZE)
def check_duplicate_message(self, message_data):
"""AMQP consumers may read same message twice when exceptions occur
before ack is returned. This method prevents doing it.
"""
if UNIQUE_ID in message_data:
msg_id = message_data[UNIQUE_ID]
if msg_id not in self.prev_msgids:
self.prev_msgids.append(msg_id)
else:
raise rpc_common.DuplicateMessageError(msg_id=msg_id)
def _add_unique_id(msg):
"""Add unique_id for checking duplicate messages."""
unique_id = uuid.uuid4().hex
msg.update({UNIQUE_ID: unique_id})
LOG.debug(_('UNIQUE_ID is %s.') % (unique_id))
class _ThreadPoolWithWait(object):
"""Base class for a delayed invocation manager used by
the Connection class to start up green threads
to handle incoming messages.
"""
def __init__(self, conf, connection_pool):
self.pool = greenpool.GreenPool(conf.rpc_thread_pool_size)
self.connection_pool = connection_pool
self.conf = conf
def wait(self):
"""Wait for all callback threads to exit."""
self.pool.waitall()
class CallbackWrapper(_ThreadPoolWithWait):
"""Wraps a straight callback to allow it to be invoked in a green
thread.
"""
def __init__(self, conf, callback, connection_pool):
"""
:param conf: cfg.CONF instance
:param callback: a callable (probably a function)
:param connection_pool: connection pool as returned by
get_connection_pool()
"""
super(CallbackWrapper, self).__init__(
conf=conf,
connection_pool=connection_pool,
)
self.callback = callback
def __call__(self, message_data):
self.pool.spawn_n(self.callback, message_data)
class ProxyCallback(_ThreadPoolWithWait):
"""Calls methods on a proxy object based on method and args."""
def __init__(self, conf, proxy, connection_pool):
super(ProxyCallback, self).__init__(
conf=conf,
connection_pool=connection_pool,
)
self.proxy = proxy
self.msg_id_cache = _MsgIdCache()
def __call__(self, message_data):
"""Consumer callback to call a method on a proxy object.
Parses the message for validity and fires off a thread to call the
proxy object method.
Message data should be a dictionary with two keys:
method: string representing the method to call
args: dictionary of arg: value
Example: {'method': 'echo', 'args': {'value': 42}}
"""
# It is important to clear the context here, because at this point
# the previous context is stored in local.store.context
if hasattr(local.store, 'context'):
del local.store.context
rpc_common._safe_log(LOG.debug, _('received %s'), message_data)
self.msg_id_cache.check_duplicate_message(message_data)
ctxt = unpack_context(self.conf, message_data)
method = message_data.get('method')
args = message_data.get('args', {})
version = message_data.get('version', None)
if not method:
LOG.warn(_('no method for message: %s') % message_data)
ctxt.reply(_('No method for message: %s') % message_data,
connection_pool=self.connection_pool)
return
self.pool.spawn_n(self._process_data, ctxt, version, method, args)
def _process_data(self, ctxt, version, method, args):
"""Process a message in a new thread.
If the proxy object we have has a dispatch method
(see rpc.dispatcher.RpcDispatcher), pass it the version,
method, and args and let it dispatch as appropriate. If not, use
the old behavior of magically calling the specified method on the
proxy we have here.
"""
ctxt.update_store()
try:
rval = self.proxy.dispatch(ctxt, version, method, **args)
# Check if the result was a generator
if inspect.isgenerator(rval):
for x in rval:
ctxt.reply(x, None, connection_pool=self.connection_pool)
else:
ctxt.reply(rval, None, connection_pool=self.connection_pool)
# This final None tells multicall that it is done.
ctxt.reply(ending=True, connection_pool=self.connection_pool)
except rpc_common.ClientException as e:
LOG.debug(_('Expected exception during message handling (%s)') %
e._exc_info[1])
ctxt.reply(None, e._exc_info,
connection_pool=self.connection_pool,
log_failure=False)
except Exception:
# sys.exc_info() is deleted by LOG.exception().
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
LOG.error(_('Exception during message handling'),
exc_info=exc_info)
ctxt.reply(None, exc_info, connection_pool=self.connection_pool)
class MulticallProxyWaiter(object):
def __init__(self, conf, msg_id, timeout, connection_pool):
self._msg_id = msg_id
self._timeout = timeout or conf.rpc_response_timeout
self._reply_proxy = connection_pool.reply_proxy
self._done = False
self._got_ending = False
self._conf = conf
self._dataqueue = queue.LightQueue()
# Add this caller to the reply proxy's call_waiters
self._reply_proxy.add_call_waiter(self, self._msg_id)
self.msg_id_cache = _MsgIdCache()
def put(self, data):
self._dataqueue.put(data)
def done(self):
if self._done:
return
self._done = True
# Remove this caller from reply proxy's call_waiters
self._reply_proxy.del_call_waiter(self._msg_id)
def _process_data(self, data):
result = None
self.msg_id_cache.check_duplicate_message(data)
if data['failure']:
failure = data['failure']
result = rpc_common.deserialize_remote_exception(self._conf,
failure)
elif data.get('ending', False):
self._got_ending = True
else:
result = data['result']
return result
def __iter__(self):
"""Return a result until we get a reply with an 'ending" flag"""
if self._done:
raise StopIteration
while True:
try:
data = self._dataqueue.get(timeout=self._timeout)
result = self._process_data(data)
except queue.Empty:
LOG.exception(_('Timed out waiting for RPC response.'))
self.done()
raise rpc_common.Timeout()
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
self.done()
if self._got_ending:
self.done()
raise StopIteration
if isinstance(result, Exception):
self.done()
raise result
yield result
#TODO(pekowski): Remove MulticallWaiter() in Havana.
class MulticallWaiter(object):
def __init__(self, conf, connection, timeout):
self._connection = connection
self._iterator = connection.iterconsume(timeout=timeout or
conf.rpc_response_timeout)
self._result = None
self._done = False
self._got_ending = False
self._conf = conf
self.msg_id_cache = _MsgIdCache()
def done(self):
if self._done:
return
self._done = True
self._iterator.close()
self._iterator = None
self._connection.close()
def __call__(self, data):
"""The consume() callback will call this. Store the result."""
self.msg_id_cache.check_duplicate_message(data)
if data['failure']:
failure = data['failure']
self._result = rpc_common.deserialize_remote_exception(self._conf,
failure)
elif data.get('ending', False):
self._got_ending = True
else:
self._result = data['result']
def __iter__(self):
"""Return a result until we get a 'None' response from consumer"""
if self._done:
raise StopIteration
while True:
try:
self._iterator.next()
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
self.done()
if self._got_ending:
self.done()
raise StopIteration
result = self._result
if isinstance(result, Exception):
self.done()
raise result
yield result
def create_connection(conf, new, connection_pool):
"""Create a connection"""
return ConnectionContext(conf, connection_pool, pooled=not new)
_reply_proxy_create_sem = semaphore.Semaphore()
def multicall(conf, context, topic, msg, timeout, connection_pool):
"""Make a call that returns multiple times."""
# TODO(pekowski): Remove all these comments in Havana.
# For amqp_rpc_single_reply_queue = False,
# Can't use 'with' for multicall, as it returns an iterator
# that will continue to use the connection. When it's done,
# connection.close() will get called which will put it back into
# the pool
# For amqp_rpc_single_reply_queue = True,
# The 'with' statement is mandatory for closing the connection
LOG.debug(_('Making synchronous call on %s ...'), topic)
msg_id = uuid.uuid4().hex
msg.update({'_msg_id': msg_id})
LOG.debug(_('MSG_ID is %s') % (msg_id))
_add_unique_id(msg)
pack_context(msg, context)
# TODO(pekowski): Remove this flag and the code under the if clause
# in Havana.
if not conf.amqp_rpc_single_reply_queue:
conn = ConnectionContext(conf, connection_pool)
wait_msg = MulticallWaiter(conf, conn, timeout)
conn.declare_direct_consumer(msg_id, wait_msg)
conn.topic_send(topic, rpc_common.serialize_msg(msg), timeout)
else:
with _reply_proxy_create_sem:
if not connection_pool.reply_proxy:
connection_pool.reply_proxy = ReplyProxy(conf, connection_pool)
msg.update({'_reply_q': connection_pool.reply_proxy.get_reply_q()})
wait_msg = MulticallProxyWaiter(conf, msg_id, timeout, connection_pool)
with ConnectionContext(conf, connection_pool) as conn:
conn.topic_send(topic, rpc_common.serialize_msg(msg), timeout)
return wait_msg
def call(conf, context, topic, msg, timeout, connection_pool):
"""Sends a message on a topic and wait for a response."""
rv = multicall(conf, context, topic, msg, timeout, connection_pool)
# NOTE(vish): return the last result from the multicall
rv = list(rv)
if not rv:
return
return rv[-1]
def cast(conf, context, topic, msg, connection_pool):
"""Sends a message on a topic without waiting for a response."""
LOG.debug(_('Making asynchronous cast on %s...'), topic)
_add_unique_id(msg)
pack_context(msg, context)
with ConnectionContext(conf, connection_pool) as conn:
conn.topic_send(topic, rpc_common.serialize_msg(msg))
def fanout_cast(conf, context, topic, msg, connection_pool):
"""Sends a message on a fanout exchange without waiting for a response."""
LOG.debug(_('Making asynchronous fanout cast...'))
_add_unique_id(msg)
pack_context(msg, context)
with ConnectionContext(conf, connection_pool) as conn:
conn.fanout_send(topic, rpc_common.serialize_msg(msg))
def cast_to_server(conf, context, server_params, topic, msg, connection_pool):
"""Sends a message on a topic to a specific server."""
_add_unique_id(msg)
pack_context(msg, context)
with ConnectionContext(conf, connection_pool, pooled=False,
server_params=server_params) as conn:
conn.topic_send(topic, rpc_common.serialize_msg(msg))
def fanout_cast_to_server(conf, context, server_params, topic, msg,
connection_pool):
"""Sends a message on a fanout exchange to a specific server."""
_add_unique_id(msg)
pack_context(msg, context)
with ConnectionContext(conf, connection_pool, pooled=False,
server_params=server_params) as conn:
conn.fanout_send(topic, rpc_common.serialize_msg(msg))
def notify(conf, context, topic, msg, connection_pool, envelope):
"""Sends a notification event on a topic."""
LOG.debug(_('Sending %(event_type)s on %(topic)s'),
dict(event_type=msg.get('event_type'),
topic=topic))
_add_unique_id(msg)
pack_context(msg, context)
with ConnectionContext(conf, connection_pool) as conn:
if envelope:
msg = rpc_common.serialize_msg(msg, force_envelope=True)
conn.notify_send(topic, msg)
def cleanup(connection_pool):
if connection_pool:
connection_pool.empty()
def get_control_exchange(conf):
return conf.control_exchange