306 lines
11 KiB
Python
306 lines
11 KiB
Python
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
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# Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
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# Copyright 2013 IBM Corp.
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# All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
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# a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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# under the License.
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"""
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gettext for openstack-common modules.
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Usual usage in an openstack.common module:
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from neutron.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
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"""
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import copy
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import gettext
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import logging.handlers
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import os
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import re
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import UserString
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from babel import localedata
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import six
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_localedir = os.environ.get('neutron'.upper() + '_LOCALEDIR')
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_t = gettext.translation('neutron', localedir=_localedir, fallback=True)
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_AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES = []
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def _(msg):
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return _t.ugettext(msg)
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def install(domain, lazy=False):
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"""Install a _() function using the given translation domain.
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Given a translation domain, install a _() function using gettext's
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install() function.
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The main difference from gettext.install() is that we allow
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overriding the default localedir (e.g. /usr/share/locale) using
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a translation-domain-specific environment variable (e.g.
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NOVA_LOCALEDIR).
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:param domain: the translation domain
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:param lazy: indicates whether or not to install the lazy _() function.
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The lazy _() introduces a way to do deferred translation
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of messages by installing a _ that builds Message objects,
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instead of strings, which can then be lazily translated into
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any available locale.
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"""
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if lazy:
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# NOTE(mrodden): Lazy gettext functionality.
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#
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# The following introduces a deferred way to do translations on
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# messages in OpenStack. We override the standard _() function
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# and % (format string) operation to build Message objects that can
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# later be translated when we have more information.
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#
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# Also included below is an example LocaleHandler that translates
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# Messages to an associated locale, effectively allowing many logs,
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# each with their own locale.
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def _lazy_gettext(msg):
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"""Create and return a Message object.
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Lazy gettext function for a given domain, it is a factory method
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for a project/module to get a lazy gettext function for its own
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translation domain (i.e. nova, glance, cinder, etc.)
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Message encapsulates a string so that we can translate
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it later when needed.
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"""
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return Message(msg, domain)
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import __builtin__
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__builtin__.__dict__['_'] = _lazy_gettext
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else:
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localedir = '%s_LOCALEDIR' % domain.upper()
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gettext.install(domain,
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localedir=os.environ.get(localedir),
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unicode=True)
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class Message(UserString.UserString, object):
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"""Class used to encapsulate translatable messages."""
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def __init__(self, msg, domain):
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# _msg is the gettext msgid and should never change
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self._msg = msg
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self._left_extra_msg = ''
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self._right_extra_msg = ''
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self.params = None
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self.locale = None
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self.domain = domain
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@property
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def data(self):
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# NOTE(mrodden): this should always resolve to a unicode string
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# that best represents the state of the message currently
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localedir = os.environ.get(self.domain.upper() + '_LOCALEDIR')
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if self.locale:
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lang = gettext.translation(self.domain,
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localedir=localedir,
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languages=[self.locale],
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fallback=True)
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else:
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# use system locale for translations
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lang = gettext.translation(self.domain,
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localedir=localedir,
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fallback=True)
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full_msg = (self._left_extra_msg +
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lang.ugettext(self._msg) +
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self._right_extra_msg)
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if self.params is not None:
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full_msg = full_msg % self.params
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return six.text_type(full_msg)
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def _save_dictionary_parameter(self, dict_param):
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full_msg = self.data
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# look for %(blah) fields in string;
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# ignore %% and deal with the
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# case where % is first character on the line
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keys = re.findall('(?:[^%]|^)?%\((\w*)\)[a-z]', full_msg)
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# if we don't find any %(blah) blocks but have a %s
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if not keys and re.findall('(?:[^%]|^)%[a-z]', full_msg):
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# apparently the full dictionary is the parameter
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params = copy.deepcopy(dict_param)
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else:
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params = {}
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for key in keys:
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try:
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params[key] = copy.deepcopy(dict_param[key])
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except TypeError:
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# cast uncopyable thing to unicode string
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params[key] = unicode(dict_param[key])
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return params
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def _save_parameters(self, other):
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# we check for None later to see if
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# we actually have parameters to inject,
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# so encapsulate if our parameter is actually None
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if other is None:
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self.params = (other, )
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elif isinstance(other, dict):
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self.params = self._save_dictionary_parameter(other)
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else:
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# fallback to casting to unicode,
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# this will handle the problematic python code-like
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# objects that cannot be deep-copied
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try:
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self.params = copy.deepcopy(other)
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except TypeError:
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self.params = unicode(other)
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return self
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# overrides to be more string-like
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def __unicode__(self):
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return self.data
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def __str__(self):
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return self.data.encode('utf-8')
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def __getstate__(self):
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to_copy = ['_msg', '_right_extra_msg', '_left_extra_msg',
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'domain', 'params', 'locale']
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new_dict = self.__dict__.fromkeys(to_copy)
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for attr in to_copy:
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new_dict[attr] = copy.deepcopy(self.__dict__[attr])
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return new_dict
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def __setstate__(self, state):
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for (k, v) in state.items():
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setattr(self, k, v)
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# operator overloads
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def __add__(self, other):
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copied = copy.deepcopy(self)
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copied._right_extra_msg += other.__str__()
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return copied
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def __radd__(self, other):
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copied = copy.deepcopy(self)
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copied._left_extra_msg += other.__str__()
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return copied
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def __mod__(self, other):
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# do a format string to catch and raise
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# any possible KeyErrors from missing parameters
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self.data % other
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copied = copy.deepcopy(self)
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return copied._save_parameters(other)
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def __mul__(self, other):
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return self.data * other
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def __rmul__(self, other):
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return other * self.data
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def __getitem__(self, key):
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return self.data[key]
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def __getslice__(self, start, end):
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return self.data.__getslice__(start, end)
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def __getattribute__(self, name):
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# NOTE(mrodden): handle lossy operations that we can't deal with yet
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# These override the UserString implementation, since UserString
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# uses our __class__ attribute to try and build a new message
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# after running the inner data string through the operation.
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# At that point, we have lost the gettext message id and can just
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# safely resolve to a string instead.
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ops = ['capitalize', 'center', 'decode', 'encode',
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'expandtabs', 'ljust', 'lstrip', 'replace', 'rjust', 'rstrip',
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'strip', 'swapcase', 'title', 'translate', 'upper', 'zfill']
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if name in ops:
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return getattr(self.data, name)
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else:
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return UserString.UserString.__getattribute__(self, name)
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def get_available_languages(domain):
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"""Lists the available languages for the given translation domain.
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:param domain: the domain to get languages for
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"""
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if _AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES:
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return _AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES
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localedir = '%s_LOCALEDIR' % domain.upper()
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find = lambda x: gettext.find(domain,
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localedir=os.environ.get(localedir),
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languages=[x])
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# NOTE(mrodden): en_US should always be available (and first in case
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# order matters) since our in-line message strings are en_US
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_AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES.append('en_US')
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# NOTE(luisg): Babel <1.0 used a function called list(), which was
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# renamed to locale_identifiers() in >=1.0, the requirements master list
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# requires >=0.9.6, uncapped, so defensively work with both. We can remove
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# this check when the master list updates to >=1.0, and all projects udpate
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list_identifiers = (getattr(localedata, 'list', None) or
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getattr(localedata, 'locale_identifiers'))
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locale_identifiers = list_identifiers()
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for i in locale_identifiers:
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if find(i) is not None:
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_AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES.append(i)
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return _AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES
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def get_localized_message(message, user_locale):
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"""Gets a localized version of the given message in the given locale."""
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if (isinstance(message, Message)):
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if user_locale:
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message.locale = user_locale
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return unicode(message)
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else:
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return message
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class LocaleHandler(logging.Handler):
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"""Handler that can have a locale associated to translate Messages.
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A quick example of how to utilize the Message class above.
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LocaleHandler takes a locale and a target logging.Handler object
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to forward LogRecord objects to after translating the internal Message.
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"""
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def __init__(self, locale, target):
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"""Initialize a LocaleHandler
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:param locale: locale to use for translating messages
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:param target: logging.Handler object to forward
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LogRecord objects to after translation
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"""
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logging.Handler.__init__(self)
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self.locale = locale
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self.target = target
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def emit(self, record):
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if isinstance(record.msg, Message):
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# set the locale and resolve to a string
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record.msg.locale = self.locale
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self.target.emit(record)
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