vmware-nsx/quantum/extensions/extensions.py
Bob Kukura 4ff0723479 Implements data-driven views and extended attributes.
The quantum/api/v2/views.py module is replaced by is_visible
properties in the RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_MAP defined in
quantum/api/v2/attributes.py. Extensions are given the ability to add
extended attribute descriptions to this map during initialization,
allowing extended attributes to be implemented similarly to core
attributes in plugins.

Resolves bug 1023111.

Change-Id: Ic6e224d5d841b6a1d4d1c762d7306adaf91f7a2d
2012-07-22 23:46:46 -04:00

582 lines
20 KiB
Python

# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC.
# Copyright 2011 Justin Santa Barbara
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
from abc import ABCMeta
import imp
import logging
import os
import routes
import webob.dec
import webob.exc
from quantum.common import exceptions
import quantum.extensions
from quantum.manager import QuantumManager
from quantum.openstack.common import cfg
from quantum import wsgi
LOG = logging.getLogger('quantum.api.extensions')
class PluginInterface(object):
__metaclass__ = ABCMeta
@classmethod
def __subclasshook__(cls, klass):
"""
The __subclasshook__ method is a class method
that will be called everytime a class is tested
using issubclass(klass, PluginInterface).
In that case, it will check that every method
marked with the abstractmethod decorator is
provided by the plugin class.
"""
for method in cls.__abstractmethods__:
if any(method in base.__dict__ for base in klass.__mro__):
continue
return NotImplemented
return True
class ExtensionDescriptor(object):
"""Base class that defines the contract for extensions.
Note that you don't have to derive from this class to have a valid
extension; it is purely a convenience.
"""
def get_name(self):
"""The name of the extension.
e.g. 'Fox In Socks'
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_alias(self):
"""The alias for the extension.
e.g. 'FOXNSOX'
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_description(self):
"""Friendly description for the extension.
e.g. 'The Fox In Socks Extension'
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_namespace(self):
"""The XML namespace for the extension.
e.g. 'http://www.fox.in.socks/api/ext/pie/v1.0'
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_updated(self):
"""The timestamp when the extension was last updated.
e.g. '2011-01-22T13:25:27-06:00'
"""
# NOTE(justinsb): Not sure of the purpose of this is, vs the XML NS
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_resources(self):
"""List of extensions.ResourceExtension extension objects.
Resources define new nouns, and are accessible through URLs.
"""
resources = []
return resources
def get_actions(self):
"""List of extensions.ActionExtension extension objects.
Actions are verbs callable from the API.
"""
actions = []
return actions
def get_request_extensions(self):
"""List of extensions.RequestException extension objects.
Request extensions are used to handle custom request data.
"""
request_exts = []
return request_exts
def get_extended_attributes(self, version):
"""Map describing extended attributes for core resources.
Extended attributes are implemented by a core plugin similarly
to the attributes defined in the core, and can appear in
request and response messages. Their names are scoped with the
extension's prefix. The core API version is passed to this
function, which must return a
map[<resource_name>][<attribute_name>][<attribute_property>]
specifying the extended resource attribute properties required
by that API version.
"""
return {}
def get_plugin_interface(self):
"""
Returns an abstract class which defines contract for the plugin.
The abstract class should inherit from extesnions.PluginInterface,
Methods in this abstract class should be decorated as abstractmethod
"""
return None
class ActionExtensionController(wsgi.Controller):
def __init__(self, application):
self.application = application
self.action_handlers = {}
def add_action(self, action_name, handler):
self.action_handlers[action_name] = handler
def action(self, request, id):
input_dict = self._deserialize(request.body,
request.get_content_type())
for action_name, handler in self.action_handlers.iteritems():
if action_name in input_dict:
return handler(input_dict, request, id)
# no action handler found (bump to downstream application)
response = self.application
return response
class RequestExtensionController(wsgi.Controller):
def __init__(self, application):
self.application = application
self.handlers = []
def add_handler(self, handler):
self.handlers.append(handler)
def process(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
res = request.get_response(self.application)
# currently request handlers are un-ordered
for handler in self.handlers:
response = handler(request, res)
return response
class ExtensionController(wsgi.Controller):
def __init__(self, extension_manager):
self.extension_manager = extension_manager
def _translate(self, ext):
ext_data = {}
ext_data['name'] = ext.get_name()
ext_data['alias'] = ext.get_alias()
ext_data['description'] = ext.get_description()
ext_data['namespace'] = ext.get_namespace()
ext_data['updated'] = ext.get_updated()
ext_data['links'] = [] # TODO(dprince): implement extension links
return ext_data
def index(self, request):
extensions = []
for _alias, ext in self.extension_manager.extensions.iteritems():
extensions.append(self._translate(ext))
return dict(extensions=extensions)
def show(self, request, id):
# NOTE(dprince): the extensions alias is used as the 'id' for show
ext = self.extension_manager.extensions.get(id, None)
if not ext:
raise webob.exc.HTTPNotFound(
_("Extension with alias %s does not exist") % id)
return self._translate(ext)
def delete(self, request, id):
raise webob.exc.HTTPNotFound()
def create(self, request):
raise webob.exc.HTTPNotFound()
class ExtensionMiddleware(wsgi.Middleware):
"""Extensions middleware for WSGI."""
def __init__(self, application,
ext_mgr=None):
self.ext_mgr = (ext_mgr
or ExtensionManager(
get_extensions_path()))
mapper = routes.Mapper()
# extended resources
for resource in self.ext_mgr.get_resources():
LOG.debug(_('Extended resource: %s'),
resource.collection)
for action, method in resource.collection_actions.iteritems():
path_prefix = ""
parent = resource.parent
conditions = dict(method=[method])
path = "/%s/%s" % (resource.collection, action)
if parent:
path_prefix = "/%s/{%s_id}" % (parent["collection_name"],
parent["member_name"])
with mapper.submapper(controller=resource.controller,
action=action,
path_prefix=path_prefix,
conditions=conditions) as submap:
submap.connect(path)
submap.connect("%s.:(format)" % path)
mapper.resource(resource.collection, resource.collection,
controller=resource.controller,
member=resource.member_actions,
parent_resource=resource.parent)
# extended actions
action_controllers = self._action_ext_controllers(application,
self.ext_mgr, mapper)
for action in self.ext_mgr.get_actions():
LOG.debug(_('Extended action: %s'), action.action_name)
controller = action_controllers[action.collection]
controller.add_action(action.action_name, action.handler)
# extended requests
req_controllers = self._request_ext_controllers(application,
self.ext_mgr, mapper)
for request_ext in self.ext_mgr.get_request_extensions():
LOG.debug(_('Extended request: %s'), request_ext.key)
controller = req_controllers[request_ext.key]
controller.add_handler(request_ext.handler)
self._router = routes.middleware.RoutesMiddleware(self._dispatch,
mapper)
super(ExtensionMiddleware, self).__init__(application)
@classmethod
def factory(cls, global_config, **local_config):
"""Paste factory."""
def _factory(app):
return cls(app, global_config, **local_config)
return _factory
def _action_ext_controllers(self, application, ext_mgr, mapper):
"""Return a dict of ActionExtensionController-s by collection."""
action_controllers = {}
for action in ext_mgr.get_actions():
if not action.collection in action_controllers.keys():
controller = ActionExtensionController(application)
mapper.connect("/%s/:(id)/action.:(format)" %
action.collection,
action='action',
controller=controller,
conditions=dict(method=['POST']))
mapper.connect("/%s/:(id)/action" % action.collection,
action='action',
controller=controller,
conditions=dict(method=['POST']))
action_controllers[action.collection] = controller
return action_controllers
def _request_ext_controllers(self, application, ext_mgr, mapper):
"""Returns a dict of RequestExtensionController-s by collection."""
request_ext_controllers = {}
for req_ext in ext_mgr.get_request_extensions():
if not req_ext.key in request_ext_controllers.keys():
controller = RequestExtensionController(application)
mapper.connect(req_ext.url_route + '.:(format)',
action='process',
controller=controller,
conditions=req_ext.conditions)
mapper.connect(req_ext.url_route,
action='process',
controller=controller,
conditions=req_ext.conditions)
request_ext_controllers[req_ext.key] = controller
return request_ext_controllers
@webob.dec.wsgify(RequestClass=wsgi.Request)
def __call__(self, req):
"""Route the incoming request with router."""
req.environ['extended.app'] = self.application
return self._router
@staticmethod
@webob.dec.wsgify(RequestClass=wsgi.Request)
def _dispatch(req):
"""Dispatch the request.
Returns the routed WSGI app's response or defers to the extended
application.
"""
match = req.environ['wsgiorg.routing_args'][1]
if not match:
return req.environ['extended.app']
app = match['controller']
return app
def plugin_aware_extension_middleware_factory(global_config, **local_config):
"""Paste factory."""
def _factory(app):
ext_mgr = PluginAwareExtensionManager.get_instance()
return ExtensionMiddleware(app, ext_mgr=ext_mgr)
return _factory
class ExtensionManager(object):
"""Load extensions from the configured extension path.
See tests/unit/extensions/foxinsocks.py for an
example extension implementation.
"""
def __init__(self, path):
LOG.info(_('Initializing extension manager.'))
self.path = path
self.extensions = {}
self._load_all_extensions()
def get_resources(self):
"""Returns a list of ResourceExtension objects."""
resources = []
resources.append(ResourceExtension('extensions',
ExtensionController(self)))
for ext in self.extensions.itervalues():
try:
resources.extend(ext.get_resources())
except AttributeError:
# NOTE(dprince): Extension aren't required to have resource
# extensions
pass
return resources
def get_actions(self):
"""Returns a list of ActionExtension objects."""
actions = []
for ext in self.extensions.itervalues():
try:
actions.extend(ext.get_actions())
except AttributeError:
# NOTE(dprince): Extension aren't required to have action
# extensions
pass
return actions
def get_request_extensions(self):
"""Returns a list of RequestExtension objects."""
request_exts = []
for ext in self.extensions.itervalues():
try:
request_exts.extend(ext.get_request_extensions())
except AttributeError:
# NOTE(dprince): Extension aren't required to have request
# extensions
pass
return request_exts
def extend_resources(self, version, attr_map):
"""Extend resources with additional attributes."""
for ext in self.extensions.itervalues():
try:
extended_attrs = ext.get_extended_attributes(version)
for resource, resource_attrs in extended_attrs.iteritems():
attr_map[resource].update(resource_attrs)
except AttributeError:
# Extensions aren't required to have extended
# attributes
pass
def _check_extension(self, extension):
"""Checks for required methods in extension objects."""
try:
LOG.debug(_('Ext name: %s'), extension.get_name())
LOG.debug(_('Ext alias: %s'), extension.get_alias())
LOG.debug(_('Ext description: %s'), extension.get_description())
LOG.debug(_('Ext namespace: %s'), extension.get_namespace())
LOG.debug(_('Ext updated: %s'), extension.get_updated())
except AttributeError as ex:
LOG.exception(_("Exception loading extension: %s"), unicode(ex))
return False
return True
def _load_all_extensions(self):
"""Load extensions from the configured path.
Load extensions from the configured path. The extension name is
constructed from the module_name. If your extension module was named
widgets.py the extension class within that module should be
'Widgets'.
See tests/unit/extensions/foxinsocks.py for an example
extension implementation.
"""
for path in self.path.split(':'):
if os.path.exists(path):
self._load_all_extensions_from_path(path)
else:
LOG.error("Extension path \"%s\" doesn't exist!" % path)
def _load_all_extensions_from_path(self, path):
for f in os.listdir(path):
try:
LOG.info(_('Loading extension file: %s'), f)
mod_name, file_ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.split(f)[-1])
ext_path = os.path.join(path, f)
if file_ext.lower() == '.py' and not mod_name.startswith('_'):
mod = imp.load_source(mod_name, ext_path)
ext_name = mod_name[0].upper() + mod_name[1:]
new_ext_class = getattr(mod, ext_name, None)
if not new_ext_class:
LOG.warn(_('Did not find expected name '
'"%(ext_name)s" in %(file)s'),
{'ext_name': ext_name,
'file': ext_path})
continue
new_ext = new_ext_class()
self.add_extension(new_ext)
except Exception as exception:
LOG.warn("extension file %s wasnt loaded due to %s",
f, exception)
def add_extension(self, ext):
# Do nothing if the extension doesn't check out
if not self._check_extension(ext):
return
alias = ext.get_alias()
LOG.warn(_('Loaded extension: %s'), alias)
if alias in self.extensions:
raise exceptions.Error("Found duplicate extension: %s" %
alias)
self.extensions[alias] = ext
class PluginAwareExtensionManager(ExtensionManager):
_instance = None
def __init__(self, path, plugin):
self.plugin = plugin
super(PluginAwareExtensionManager, self).__init__(path)
def _check_extension(self, extension):
"""Checks if plugin supports extension and implements the
extension contract."""
extension_is_valid = super(PluginAwareExtensionManager,
self)._check_extension(extension)
return (extension_is_valid and
self._plugin_supports(extension) and
self._plugin_implements_interface(extension))
def _plugin_supports(self, extension):
alias = extension.get_alias()
supports_extension = (hasattr(self.plugin,
"supported_extension_aliases") and
alias in self.plugin.supported_extension_aliases)
if not supports_extension:
LOG.warn("extension %s not supported by plugin %s",
alias, self.plugin)
return supports_extension
def _plugin_implements_interface(self, extension):
if(not hasattr(extension, "get_plugin_interface") or
extension.get_plugin_interface() is None):
return True
plugin_has_interface = isinstance(self.plugin,
extension.get_plugin_interface())
if not plugin_has_interface:
LOG.warn("plugin %s does not implement extension's"
"plugin interface %s" % (self.plugin,
extension.get_alias()))
return plugin_has_interface
@classmethod
def get_instance(cls):
if cls._instance is None:
cls._instance = cls(get_extensions_path(),
QuantumManager.get_plugin())
return cls._instance
class RequestExtension(object):
"""Extend requests and responses of core Quantum OpenStack API controllers.
Provide a way to add data to responses and handle custom request data
that is sent to core Quantum OpenStack API controllers.
"""
def __init__(self, method, url_route, handler):
self.url_route = url_route
self.handler = handler
self.conditions = dict(method=[method])
self.key = "%s-%s" % (method, url_route)
class ActionExtension(object):
"""Add custom actions to core Quantum OpenStack API controllers."""
def __init__(self, collection, action_name, handler):
self.collection = collection
self.action_name = action_name
self.handler = handler
class ResourceExtension(object):
"""Add top level resources to the OpenStack API in Quantum."""
def __init__(self, collection, controller, parent=None,
collection_actions={}, member_actions={}):
self.collection = collection
self.controller = controller
self.parent = parent
self.collection_actions = collection_actions
self.member_actions = member_actions
# Returns the extention paths from a config entry and the __path__
# of quantum.extensions
def get_extensions_path():
paths = ':'.join(quantum.extensions.__path__)
if cfg.CONF.api_extensions_path:
paths = ':'.join([cfg.CONF.api_extensions_path, paths])
return paths