system-config/doc/source/jenkins.rst

title

Jenkins Configuration

Jenkins

Overview

Jenkins is a Continuous Integration system and the central control system for the orchestration of both pre-merge testing and post-merge actions such as packaging and publishing of documentation.

The overall design that Jenkins is a key part of implementing is that all code should be reviewed and tested before being merged in to trunk, and that as many tasks around review, testing, merging and release that can be automated should be.

Jenkis is essentially a job queing system, and everything that is done through Jenkins can be thought of as having a few discreet components:

• Triggers - What causes a job to be run
• Location - Where do we run a job
• Steps - What actions are taken when the job runs
• Results - What is the outcome of the job

The OpenStack Jenkins can be found at http://jenkins.openstack.org

OpenStack uses gerrit to manage code reviews, which in turns calls Jenkins to test those reviews.

Authorization

Jenkins is set up to use OpenID in a Single Sign On mode with Launchpad. This means that all of the user and group information is managed via Launchpad users and teams. In the Jenkins Security Matrix, a Launchpad team name can be specified and any members of that team will be granted those permissions. However, because of the way the information is processed, a user will need to re-log in upon changing either team membership on Launchpad, or changing that team's authorization in Jenkins for the new privileges to take effect.

Integration Testing

TODO: How others can get involved in testing and integrating with OpenStack Jenkins.

Rackspace Bare-Metal Testing Cluster

The CI team mantains a cluster of machines supplied by Rackspace to perform bare-metal deployment and testing of OpenStack as a whole. This installation is intended as a reference implementation of just one of many possible testing platforms, all of which can be integrated with the OpenStack Jenkins system. This is a cluster of several physical machines meaning the test environment has access to all of the native processor features, and real-world networking, including tagged VLANs.

Each time the trunk repo is updated, a Jenkins job will deploy an OpenStack cluster using devstack and then run the openstack-test-rax test suite against the cluster.

Deployment and Testing Process

The cluster deployment is divided into two phases: base operating system installation, and OpenStack installation. Because the operating system install takes considerable time (15 to 30 minutes), has external network resource dependencies (the distribution mirror), and has no bearing on the outcome of the OpenStack tests themselves, the process used here effectively snapshots the machines immediately after the base OS install and before OpenStack is installed. LVM snapshots and kexec are used to immediately return the cluster to a newly installed state without incurring the additional time it would take to install from scratch. The Jenkins testing job invokes the process starting at rax_openstack_install.

Installation Server Configuration

The CI team runs the Ubuntu Orchestra server (based on cobbler) on our Jenkins slave node to manage the OS installation on the test machines. The configuration for the Orchestra server is kept in the CI team's puppet modules. If you want to set up your own system, Orchestra is not required, any system capable of performing the following steps is suitable. However, if you want to stand up a test system as quickly and simply as possible, you may find it easiest to base your system on the one the CI team uses. You may use the puppet modules yourself, or follow the instructions below.

The CI team's Orchestra configuration module is at:

https://github.com/openstack/openstack-ci-puppet/tree/master/modules/orchestra

Install Orchestra

Install Ubuntu 11.10 (Oneiric) and Orchestra:

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-orchestra-server ipmitool

The install process will prompt you to enter a password for Cobbler. Have one ready and keep it in a safe place. The procedure here will not use it, but if you later want to use the Cobbler web interface, you will need it.

Configure Orchestra

Install the following files on the Orchestra server so that it deploys machines with our LVM/kexec test framework.

We update the dnsmasq.conf cobbler template to add "dhcp-ignore=tag:!known", and some site-specific network configuration:

wget https://raw.github.com/openstack/openstack-ci-puppet/master/modules/orchestra/files/dnsmasq.template \
-O /etc/cobbler/dnsmasq.template

Our servers need a kernel module blacklisted in order to boot correctly. If you don't need to blacklist any modules, you should either create an empty file here, or remove the reference to this file from the preseed file later:

wget https://raw.github.com/openstack/openstack-ci-puppet/master/modules/orchestra/files/openstack_module_blacklist \
-O /var/lib/cobbler/snippets/openstack_module_blacklist

This cobbler snippet uses cloud-init to set up the LVM/kexec environment and configures TCP syslogging to the installation server/Jenkins slave:

wget https://raw.github.com/openstack/openstack-ci-puppet/master/modules/orchestra/files/openstack_cloud_init \
-O /var/lib/cobbler/snippets/openstack_cloud_init

This snippet holds the mysql root password that will be configured at install time. It's currently a static string, but you could dynamically write this file, or simply replace it with something more secure:

wget https://raw.github.com/openstack/openstack-ci-puppet/master/modules/orchestra/files/openstack_mysql_password \
-O /var/lib/cobbler/snippets/openstack_mysql_password

This preseed file manages the OS install on the test nodes. It includes the snippets installed above:

wget https://raw.github.com/openstack/openstack-ci-puppet/master/modules/orchestra/files/openstack-test.preseed \
-O /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/openstack-test.preseed

The following sudoers configuration is needed to allow Jenkins to control cobbler, remove syslog files from the test hosts before starting new tests, and restart rsyslog:

wget https://raw.github.com/openstack/openstack-ci-puppet/master/modules/orchestra/files/orchestra-jenkins-sudoers -O /etc/sudoers.d/orchestra-jenkins

Replace the Orchestra rsyslog config file with a simpler one that logs all information from remote hosts in one file per host:

wget https://raw.github.com/openstack/openstack-ci-puppet/master/modules/orchestra/files/99-orchestra.conf -O /etc/rsyslog.d/99-orchestra.conf

Make sure the syslog directories exist and restart rsyslog:

mkdir -p /var/log/orchestra/rsyslog/
chown -R syslog.syslog /var/log/orchestra/
restart rsyslog

Add an "OpenStack Test" system profile to cobbler that uses the preseed file above:

cobbler profile add \
--name=natty-x86_64-ostest \
--parent=natty-x86_64 \
--kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/openstack-test.preseed \
--kopts="priority=critical locale=en_US"

Add each of your systems to cobbler with a command similar to this (you may need different kernel options):

cobbler system add \
--name=baremetal1 \
--hostname=baremetal1 \
--profile=natty-x86_64-ostest \
--mac=00:11:22:33:44:55 \
--power-type=ipmitool \
--power-user=IPMI_USERNAME \
--power-pass=IPMI_PASS \
--power-address=IPMI_IP_ADDR \
--ip-address=SYSTEM_IP_ADDRESS \
--subnet=SYSTEM_SUBNET \
--kopts="netcfg/choose_interface=auto netcfg/dhcp_timeout=60 auto=true priority=critical"

When complete, have cobbler write out its configuration files:

cobbler sync

Set Up Jenkins Jobs

We have Jenkins jobs to handle all of the tasks after the initial Orchestra configuration so that we can easily run them at any time. This includes the OS installation on the test nodes, even though we don't run that often because the state is preserved in an LVM snapshot, we may want to change the configuration used and make a new snapshot. In that case we just need to trigger the Jenkins job again.

The Jenkins job that kicks off the operating system installation calls the "baremetal-os-install.sh" script from the openstack-ci repo:

https://github.com/openstack/openstack-ci/blob/master/slave_scripts/baremetal-os-install.sh

That script instructs cobbler to install the OS on each of the test nodes.

To speed up the devstack installation and avoid excessive traffic to the pypi server, we build a PIP package cache on the installation server. That is also an infrequent task that we configure as a jenkins job. That calls:

https://github.com/openstack/openstack-ci/blob/master/slave_scripts/update-pip-cache.sh

That builds a PIP package cache that the test script later copies to the test servers for use by devstack.

Run those two jobs, and once complete, the test nodes are ready to go.

This is the end of the operating system installation, and the system is currently in the pristine state that will be used by the test procedure (which is stored in the LVM volume "orig_root").

OpenStack Installation

When the deployment and integration test job runs, it does the following, each time starting from the pristine state arrived at the end of the previous section.

Reset the Test Nodes

The Jenkins deployment and test job first runs the deployment script:

https://github.com/openstack/openstack-ci/blob/master/slave_scripts/baremetal-deploy.sh

Which invokes the following script on each host to reset it to the pristine state:

https://github.com/openstack/openstack-ci/blob/master/slave_scripts/lvm-kexec-reset.sh

Because kexec is in use, resetting the environment and rebooting into the pristine state takes only about 3 seconds.

The deployment script then removes the syslog files from the previous run and restarts rsyslog to re-open them. Once the first test host finishes booting and brings up its network, OpenStack installation starts.

Run devstack on the Test Nodes

Devstack's build_bm_multi script is run, which invokes devstack on each of the test nodes. First on the "head" node which runs all of the OpenStack services for the remaining "compute" nodes.

Run Test Suite

Once devstack is complete, the test suite is run. All logs from the test nodes should be sent via syslog to the Jenkins slave, and at the end of the test, the logs are archived with the Job for developers to inspect in case of problems.

Cluster Configuration

Here are the configuration parameters of the CI team's test cluster. The cluster is currently divided into three mini-clusters so that independent Jenkins jobs can run in parallel on the different clusters.

VLANs

VLAN	Description
90	Native VLAN
91	Internal cluster communication network: 192.168.91.0/24
92	Public Internet (fake) network: 192.168.92.0/24

Servers

The servers are located on the Rackspace network, only accessible via VPN.

Server	Primary IP	Management IP
deploy-rax	10.14.247.36	10.14.247.46
baremetal1	10.14.247.37	10.14.247.47
baremetal2	10.14.247.38	10.14.247.48
baremetal3	10.14.247.39	10.14.247.49
baremetal4	10.14.247.40	10.14.247.50
baremetal5	10.14.247.41	10.14.247.51
baremetal6	10.14.247.42	10.14.247.52
baremetal7	10.14.247.43	10.14.247.53
baremetal8	10.14.247.44	10.14.247.54
baremetal9	10.14.247.45	10.14.247.55

deploy-rax

The deployment server and Jenkins slave. It deploys the servers using Orchestra and Devstack, and runs the test framework. It should not run any OpenStack components, but we can install libraries or anything else needed to run tests.

baremetal1, baremetal4, baremetal7

Configured as "head" nodes to run nova, mysql, and glance. Each one is the head node of a three node cluster including the two compute nodes following it

baremetal2-3, baremtal5-6, baremetal8-9

Configured as compute nodes for each of the three mini-clusters.