Takashi Kajinami 0416ccec8c Introduce Guru Meditation Reports into Aodh
This change introduces support for Guru Meditation Report(GMR) into
Aodh, using oslo.reportis library.
With this change, each service prints GMR to stderr or file when
the service receives SIGUSR1.

The same was introduced into Cilometer a long ago[1], and this change
is based on the change made in Ceilometer.
 [1] https://review.opendev.org/c/openstack/ceilometer/+/196369

Change-Id: I7f67acd98c2089bb248d3249159719a3979d27e7
2021-08-15 03:23:23 +09:00

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Copyright (c) 2021 OpenStack Foundation
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
Guru Meditation Reports
=======================
Aodh contains a mechanism whereby developers and system administrators can
generate a report about the state of a running Aodh executable. This report is
called a *Guru Meditation Report* (*GMR* for short).
Generating a GMR
----------------
A *GMR* can be generated by sending the *USR1* signal to any Aodh process with
support (see below). The *GMR* will then be outputted standard error for that
particular process.
For example, suppose that ``aodh-listener`` has process id ``8675``, and
was run with ``2>/var/log/aodh/aodh-listener.log``. Then, ``kill -USR1 8675``
will trigger the Guru Meditation report to be printed to
``/var/log/aodh/aodh-listener.log``.
Structure of a GMR
------------------
The *GMR* is designed to be extensible; any particular executable may add its
own sections. However, the base *GMR* consists of several sections:
Package
Shows information about the package to which this process belongs, including
version information
Threads
Shows stack traces and thread ids for each of the threads within this process
Green Threads
Shows stack traces for each of the green threads within this process (green
threads don't have thread ids)
Configuration
Lists all the configuration options currently accessible via the CONF object
for the current process
Adding Support for GMRs to New Executables
------------------------------------------
Adding support for a *GMR* to a given executable is fairly easy.
First import the module (currently residing in oslo-incubator), as well as the
Aodh version module:
.. code-block:: python
from oslo_reports import guru_meditation_report as gmr
from aodh import version
Then, register any additional sections (optional):
.. code-block:: python
TextGuruMeditation.register_section('Some Special Section',
some_section_generator)
Finally (under main), before running the "main loop" of the executable (usually
``service.server(server)`` or something similar), register the *GMR* hook:
.. code-block:: python
TextGuruMeditation.setup_autorun(version)
Extending the GMR
-----------------
As mentioned above, additional sections can be added to the GMR for a
particular executable. For more information, see the inline documentation
about oslo.reports:
`oslo.reports <https://docs.openstack.org/oslo.reports/latest/>`_