openstack/bifrost
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bifrost/README.rst
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Bifrost

Bifrost is a set of Ansible playbooks that automates the task of deploying a base image onto a set of known hardware using Ironic. It provides modular utility for one-off operating system deployment with as few operational requirements as reasonably possible.

This is split into roughly three steps:

  • install: prepare the local environment by downloading and/or building machine images, and installing and configuring the necessary services.
  • enroll: take as input a customizable hardware inventory file and enroll the listed hardware with Ironic, configuring each appropriately for deployment with the previously-downloaded images.
  • deploy: instruct Ironic to deploy the operating system onto each machine.

Installation

The installation is split in to two parts.

The first part is a bash script which lays the basic groundwork of installing Ansible itself.

Edit ./inventory/group_vars/all.yaml to match your environment.

  • If MySQL is already installed, update mysql_password to match your local installation.
  • Change network_interface to match the interface that will need to service DHCP requests.
  • Change the ironic_db_password which is set by Ansible in MySQL and in Ironic's configuration file.

Then run:

bash ./env-setup.sh
source /opt/stack/ansible/hacking/env-setup
cd ..

The second part is an Ansible playbook that installs and configures Ironic in a stand-alone fashion.

  • Keystone is NOT installed, and Ironic's API is accessible without authentication. It is possible to put basic password auth on Ironic's API by changing the nginx configuration accordingly.
  • Neutron is NOT installed. Ironic performs static IP injection via config-drive.
  • dnsmasq is configured statically and responds to all PXE boot requests by chain-loading to iPXE, which then fetches the ironic-python-agent ramdisk from Nginx.
  • standard ipmitool is used. TODO: make optional support for other hardware drivers

The re-execution of the playbook will cause states to be re-asserted. If not already present, a number of software packages including MySQL and RabbitMQ will be installed on the host. Python code will be re-installed regardless if it has changed, RabbitMQ user passwords will be reset, and services will be restarted.

Run:

ansible-playbook -vvvv -i inventory/localhost install.yaml

Manual CLI Use

If you wish to utilize Ironic's CLI in no-auth mode, you must set two environment variables:

  • IRONIC_URL - A URL to the Ironic API, such as http://localhost:6385/
  • OS_AUTH_TOKEN - Any value, such as an empty space, is required to cause the client library to send requests directly to the API.

For your ease of use, env-vars can be sourced to allow the CLI to connect to a local Ironic installation operating in noauth mode.

Hardware Enrollment

The following requirements are installed during the Install step above:

You will also need a CSV file containing information about the hardware you are enrolling.

CSV File Format

The CSV file has the following columns:

  1. MAC Address
  2. Management username
  3. Management password
  4. Management Address
  5. CPU Count
  6. Memory size in MB
  7. Disk Storage in GB
  8. Flavor (Not Used)
  9. Type (Not Used)
  10. Host UUID
  11. Host or Node name
  12. Host IP Address to be set
  13. ipmi_target_channel - Requires: ipmi_bridging set to single
  14. ipmi_target_address - Requires: ipmi_bridging set to single
  15. ipmi_transit_channel - Requires: ipmi_bridging set to dual
  16. ipmi_transit_address - Requires: ipmi_bridging set to dual

Example definition:

00:11:22:33:44:55,root,undefined,192.168.122.1,1,8192,512,NA,NA,aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeeeeeeeee,hostname_100,192.168.2.100,,,,

This file format is fairly flexible and can be easilly modified although the enrollment and deployment playbooks utilize the model of a host per line model in order to process through the entire list, as well as reference the specific field items.

How this works?

The enroll.yaml playbook requires a variable (baremetal_csv_file) be set or passed into the playbook execution. This is the path to the CSV file to be consumed and loaded into ironic.

Example:

ansible-playbook -i inventory/localhost -vvvv enroll.yaml -e baremetal_csv_file=inventory/baremetal.csv

Note that enrollment is a one-time operation. The Ansible module does not synchronize data for existing nodes. You should use the Ironic CLI to do this manually at the moment.

Additionally, it is important to note that the playbooks for enrollment are split into three separate playbooks based up the setting of ipmi_bridging.

Hardware Deployment

Requirements:

  • The baremetal.csv file that was utilized for the enrollment process.

How this works?

The deploy.yaml playbook is intended to create configdrives for servers, and initiate the node deployments through Ironic. IPs are injected into the config drive and are statically assigned.

Example:

ansible-playbook -i inventory/localhost -vvvv deploy.yaml -e baremetal_csv_file=inventory/baremetal.csv