cinder-specs/specs/kilo/driver-private-data.rst

Add DB table for driver private data

https://blueprints.launchpad.net/cinder/+spec/driver-private-data

As discussed at the mid-cycle meetup (https://etherpad.openstack.org/p/cinder- meetup-winter-2015) we want to add a DB table where drivers can store info they need to operate. A specific use case is for iSCSI CHAP credentials for initiators, but it should be generic enough for other drivers to store data they depend on too.

Problem description

Currently there is not a standard solution for drivers to store information they need to operate. For things volume related we have some "provider" fields on the volume table that can be used, but for things not associated with the volume's life-cycle they are insufficient. This has lead to some drivers storing information on the backend which works for some but not all backends have this capability.

A use case for this is storing target CHAP secrets so iSCSI initiators can do CHAP authentication against targets.

Use Cases

Proposed change

A solution for this problem is to have a new table in the Cinder database which can hold initiator information for drivers. The model would look like:

+--------------+--------------+--------------------------------------------+
|   Field      |     Type     |            Description                     |
+--------------+--------------+--------------------------------------------+
| created_at   | datetime     |                                            |
| updated_at   | datetime     |                                            |
| id           | int(11)      | Auto incremented ID                        |
| initiator    | varchar(255) | Unique constraint with "key" +             |
|              |              | "namespace"                                |
| namespace    | varchar(255) | Unique constraint with "key" + "initiator" |
|              |              | This comes from cinder.conf for each back  |
|              |              | end configuration.                         |
| key          | varchar(255) | Unique constraint with "initiator" +       |
|              |              | "namespace"                                |
| value        | varchar(255) | This could be anything a driver wants to   |
|              |              | keep track of for this initiator. In the   |
|              |              | CHAP credential usecase this could be a    |
|              |              | barbican key uuid.                         |
+--------------+--------------+--------------------------------------------+

In initialize_connection for VolumeManager if there is an initiator (in the case of iSCSI) we can look up the rows for it filtering by the namespace and pass them in to the driver as a new optional parameter for initialize_connection.

The namespace field will come from a new configuration option on the driver base class called driver_data_namespace. This config option will default to None. If this option is not set, we will check the backend_name config option, and finally if that is not set, we fall back to the driver class name. This will allow for being able to share data between multiple different backends and a single backend in HA configuration.

The driver then can return a model update dictionary as an "initiator_update" field on the connection info. These changes will then be applied to the initiator table.

The initiator_update dictionary can contain "set_values" dictionary and/or "remove_values" list. The set_values are key value pairs which are to be set or updated in the database. The remove_values is a list of keys to be deleted from the database. They will be "hard" deleted so the data will not remain in the database once specified in remove_values.

The return value from initialize_connection might look somthing like:

{
    "driver_volume_type": "iscsi",
    "data": {
        "target_iqn": "iqn.2010-06.com.purestorage:flasharray.12345abc",
        "target_portal": 1.2.3.4:5678,
        "target_lun": 1,
        "target_discovered": True,
        "access_mode": "rw",
        "auth_method": "CHAP",
        "auth_username": "someUserName",
        "auth_password": "somePassword"
    },
    "initiator_updates":
        {
            "set_values": {
                "purearray1ChapSecretId": "someUUID",
                "someOtherThing": "someOtherValue"
            }
            "remove_values": [
                "myOldKey",
                "anotherKey"
            ]
        }
}

The manager's initialize_connection method can then pull the updates out of the return object, do the database operations (as needed) and pass on the connection info with the field stripped out so it does not propagate through the system.

Alternatives

• These key values pairs are scoped for the initiator, so there is a chance for two different backends to get access to the values. This is helpful for backends that are configured in active/active HA, but there is a risk of two different vendors being used by the same initiator and having key collisions. We could introduce a vendor-prefix field to use as part of the key as well to avoid that.
  • We could also use the cinder host to scope these instead of a vendor prefix
• We could make drivers keep track of this outside of Cinder. This could be left up to a driver backend to store data, or with another external database somewhere. Some drawbacks to this approach include having different databases to maintain, update, and keep in sync which would be a less than desireable user experience for a cloud admin, having multiple ways of doing synchronization/locking in drivers can and will introduce bugs and maintenance problems, and makes it more difficult for new driver developers to make a good choice on where to store data.
• We could allow the drivers direct(ish) access to the database through some get/set api's to store arbitrary key-value pairs. Some alternatives for the database table in that model include:
  • Have a column for the host name and using it as part of the unique constraint for the "key". The benefit being that it is much less likely to have naming collisions between drivers using this. The downside is that two hosts using the same driver may not be able to easily share data, which makes active/active HA for the same backend difficult.
  • Have a column for the driver class name and using it as part of the unique constraint for the "key". Again the benefit being to help avoid collisions with key fields. This one is better for sharing between hosts that are using the same driver type, but the issue then is where does the name come from? If it is reported by the driver as a string it might as well be any generic prefix as there is nothing to stop someone from just making up their name. If it is automatically gathered from the driver class via python internal variables on the object then there are issues with any driver that changes their class name later on.
  • Have a column that is just a provider/vendor namespace and is part of the unique constraint for the "key". Yet again the goal is to avoid collisions with key fields. Similar to the last one the only downside is where it comes from and that there isn't really anything that would prevent drivers from using the same one, but it would be one more layer of protection.
  • Have no restriction and let the keys be more like a global scope, this allows drivers to share data easily, but has issues with collisions.
• Return a tuple instead of adding the data to the return object of initialize_connection. This requires having an optional second return value and conditional calling/return values for methods, or modifying every usage of driver.initialize_connection(...).

Data model impact

The proposed solution will be adding in a new database table named driver_initiator_data and associated model DriverInitiatorData. There will be a migration to add and remove the table but will not seed or modify any data.

Access to the database will be used through api's outlined in the Proposed Change.

Table rows will be hard deleted, so we don't keep around potentially sensitive credentials/information.

REST API impact

None

Security impact

None

Notifications impact

None

Other end user impact

None

Performance Impact

Potential impact for drivers that heavily utilize this table with extra database queries.

Other deployer impact

New config option to potentially set for each backend.

Developer impact

Drivers that store data on their backend may want to utilize this feature.

This change will require modifying the signature for all drivers initialize_connection method implementations.

Implementation

Assignee(s)

Primary assignee:

patrick-east

Other contributors:

None

Interested parties:

walter-boring

Work Items

• Add new Model
• Add new db API's
• Add new db Migration scripts
• Modify the volume manager's initialize_connection method to query/save data

Dependencies

None

Testing

• DB migration tests
• DB API tests
• BaseDriver unit tests
• No new tempest tests

Documentation Impact

None

References

• https://etherpad.openstack.org/p/cinder-meetup-winter-2015
• https://review.openstack.org/#/c/151837/