kolla-ansible/doc/source/reference/designate-guide.rst
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.. _designate-guide:
==================
Designate in Kolla
==================
Overview
~~~~~~~~
Designate provides DNSaaS services for OpenStack:
- REST API for domain/record management
- Multi-tenant
- Integrated with Keystone for authentication
- Framework in place to integrate with Nova and Neutron
notifications (for auto-generated records)
- Support for PowerDNS and Bind9 out of the box
Configuration on Kolla deployment
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Enable Designate service in ``/etc/kolla/globals.yml``
.. code-block:: yaml
enable_designate: "yes"
Configure Designate options in ``/etc/kolla/globals.yml``
.. important::
Designate MDNS node requires the ``dns_interface`` to be reachable from
public network.
.. code-block:: yaml
dns_interface: "eth1"
designate_backend: "bind9"
designate_ns_record: "sample.openstack.org"
Neutron and Nova Integration
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Create default Designate Zone for Neutron:
.. code-block:: console
openstack zone create --email admin@sample.openstack.org sample.openstack.org.
Create designate-sink custom configuration folder:
.. code-block:: console
mkdir -p /etc/kolla/config/designate/
Append Designate Zone ID in ``/etc/kolla/config/designate/designate-sink.conf``
.. code-block:: console
[handler:nova_fixed]
zone_id = <ZONE_ID>
[handler:neutron_floatingip]
zone_id = <ZONE_ID>
Reconfigure Designate:
.. code-block:: console
kolla-ansible reconfigure -i <INVENTORY_FILE> --tags designate
Verify operation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
List available networks:
.. code-block:: console
openstack network list
Associate a domain to a network:
.. code-block:: console
neutron net-update <NETWORK_ID> --dns_domain sample.openstack.org.
Start an instance:
.. code-block:: console
openstack server create \
--image cirros \
--flavor m1.tiny \
--key-name mykey \
--nic net-id=${NETWORK_ID} \
my-vm
Check DNS records in Designate:
.. code-block:: console
openstack recordset list sample.openstack.org.
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+------+---------------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| id | name | type | records | status | action |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+------+---------------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| 5aec6f5b-2121-4a2e-90d7-9e4509f79506 | sample.openstack.org. | SOA | sample.openstack.org. | ACTIVE | NONE |
| | | | admin.sample.openstack.org. 1485266928 3514 | | |
| | | | 600 86400 3600 | | |
| 578dc94a-df74-4086-a352-a3b2db9233ae | sample.openstack.org. | NS | sample.openstack.org. | ACTIVE | NONE |
| de9ff01e-e9ef-4a0f-88ed-6ec5ecabd315 | 192-168-190-232.sample.openstack.org. | A | 192.168.190.232 | ACTIVE | NONE |
| f67645ee-829c-4154-a988-75341050a8d6 | my-vm.None.sample.openstack.org. | A | 192.168.190.232 | ACTIVE | NONE |
| e5623d73-4f9f-4b54-9045-b148e0c3342d | my-vm.sample.openstack.org. | A | 192.168.190.232 | ACTIVE | NONE |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+------+---------------------------------------------+--------+--------+
Query instance DNS information to Designate ``dns_interface`` IP address:
.. code-block:: console
dig +short -p 5354 @<DNS_INTERFACE_IP> my-vm.sample.openstack.org. A
192.168.190.232
For more information about how Designate works, see
`Designate, a DNSaaS component for OpenStack
<https://docs.openstack.org/designate/latest/>`__.