276 lines
9.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
276 lines
9.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _advanced-configuration:
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======================
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Advanced Configuration
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======================
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Endpoint Network Configuration
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==============================
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When an OpenStack cloud is deployed, the REST API of each service is presented
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as a series of endpoints. These endpoints are the admin URL, the internal
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URL, and the external URL.
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Kolla offers two options for assigning these endpoints to network addresses:
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- Combined - Where all three endpoints share the same IP address
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- Separate - Where the external URL is assigned to an IP address that is
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different than the IP address shared by the internal and admin URLs
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The configuration parameters related to these options are:
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- kolla_internal_vip_address
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- network_interface
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- kolla_external_vip_address
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- kolla_external_vip_interface
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For the combined option, set the two variables below, while allowing the
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other two to accept their default values. In this configuration all REST
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API requests, internal and external, will flow over the same network. ::
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kolla_internal_vip_address: "10.10.10.254"
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network_interface: "eth0"
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For the separate option, set these four variables. In this configuration
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the internal and external REST API requests can flow over separate
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networks. ::
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kolla_internal_vip_address: "10.10.10.254"
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network_interface: "eth0"
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kolla_external_vip_address: "10.10.20.254"
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kolla_external_vip_interface: "eth1"
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Fully Qualified Domain Name Configuration
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=========================================
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When addressing a server on the internet, it is more common to use
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a name, like www.example.net, instead of an address like 10.10.10.254.
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If you prefer to use names to address the endpoints in your kolla
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deployment use the variables:
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- kolla_internal_fqdn
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- kolla_external_fqdn
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::
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kolla_internal_fqdn: inside.mykolla.example.net
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kolla_external_fqdn: mykolla.example.net
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Provisions must be taken outside of kolla for these names to map to the
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configured IP addresses. Using a DNS server or the /etc/hosts file are
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two ways to create this mapping.
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RabbitMQ Hostname Resolution
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============================
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RabbitMQ doesn't work with IP address, hence the IP address of api_interface
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should be resolvable by hostnames to make sure that all RabbitMQ Cluster hosts
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can resolve each others hostname beforehand.
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TLS Configuration
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=================
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An additional endpoint configuration option is to enable or disable
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TLS protection for the external VIP. TLS allows a client to authenticate
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the OpenStack service endpoint and allows for encryption of the requests
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and responses.
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.. note:: The kolla_internal_vip_address and kolla_external_vip_address must
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be different to enable TLS on the external network.
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The configuration variables that control TLS networking are:
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- kolla_enable_tls_external
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- kolla_external_fqdn_cert
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The default for TLS is disabled; to enable TLS networking:
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::
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kolla_enable_tls_external: "yes"
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kolla_external_fqdn_cert: "{{ node_config_directory }}/certificates/mycert.pem"
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.. note:: TLS authentication is based on certificates that have been
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signed by trusted Certificate Authorities. Examples of commercial
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CAs are Comodo, Symantec, GoDaddy, and GlobalSign. Letsencrypt.org
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is a CA that will provide trusted certificates at no charge. Many
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company's IT departments will provide certificates within that
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company's domain. If using a trusted CA is not possible for your
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situation, you can use OpenSSL to create your own or see the section
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company's domain. If using a trusted CA is not possible for your
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situation, you can use `OpenSSL`_ to create your own or see the section
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below about kolla generated self-signed certificates.
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Two certificate files are required to use TLS securely with authentication.
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These two files will be provided by your Certificate Authority. These
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two files are the server certificate with private key and the CA certificate
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with any intermediate certificates. The server certificate needs to be
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installed with the kolla deployment and is configured with the
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``kolla_external_fqdn_cert`` parameter. If the server certificate provided
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is not already trusted by the client, then the CA certificate file will
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need to be distributed to the client.
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When using TLS to connect to a public endpoint, an OpenStack client will
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have settings similar to this:
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::
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export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_ID=default
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export OS_USER_DOMAIN_ID=default
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export OS_PROJECT_NAME=demo
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export OS_USERNAME=demo
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export OS_PASSWORD=demo-password
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export OS_AUTH_URL=https://mykolla.example.net:5000
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# os_cacert is optional for trusted certificates
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export OS_CACERT=/etc/pki/mykolla-cacert.crt
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export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
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.. _OpenSSL: https://www.openssl.org/
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Self-Signed Certificates
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========================
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.. note:: Self-signed certificates should never be used in production.
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It is not always practical to get a certificate signed by a well-known
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trust CA, for example a development or internal test kolla deployment. In
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these cases it can be useful to have a self-signed certificate to use.
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For convenience, the ``kolla-ansible`` command will generate the necessary
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certificate files based on the information in the ``globals.yml``
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configuration file:
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::
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kolla-ansible certificates
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The files haproxy.pem and haproxy-ca.pem will be generated and stored
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in the ``/etc/kolla/certificates/`` directory.
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.. _service-config:
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OpenStack Service Configuration in Kolla
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========================================
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.. note:: As of now kolla only supports config overrides for ini based configs.
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An operator can change the location where custom config files are read from by
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editing ``/etc/kolla/globals.yml`` and adding the following line.
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::
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# The directory to merge custom config files the kolla's config files
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node_custom_config: "/etc/kolla/config"
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Kolla allows the operator to override configuration of services. Kolla will
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look for a file in ``/etc/kolla/config/<< service name >>/<< config file >>``.
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This can be done per-project, per-service or per-service-on-specified-host.
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For example to override scheduler_max_attempts in nova scheduler, the operator
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needs to create ``/etc/kolla/config/nova/nova-scheduler.conf`` with content:
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::
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[DEFAULT]
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scheduler_max_attempts = 100
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If the operator wants to configure compute node cpu and ram allocation ratio
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on host myhost, the operator needs to create file
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``/etc/kolla/config/nova/myhost/nova.conf`` with content:
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::
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[DEFAULT]
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cpu_allocation_ratio = 16.0
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ram_allocation_ratio = 5.0
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Kolla allows the operator to override configuration globally for all services.
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It will look for a file called ``/etc/kolla/config/global.conf``.
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For example to modify database pool size connection for all services, the
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operator needs to create ``/etc/kolla/config/global.conf`` with content:
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::
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[database]
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max_pool_size = 100
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In case the operators want to customize ``policy.json`` file, they should
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create a full policy file for specific project in the same directory like above
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and Kolla will overwrite default policy file with it. Be aware, with some
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projects are keeping full policy file in source code, operators just need to
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copy it but with some others are defining default rules in codebase, they have
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to generate it.
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For example to overwrite ``policy.json`` file of Neutron project, the operator
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needs to grab ``policy.json`` from Neutron project source code, update rules
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and then put it to ``/etc/kolla/config/neutron/policy.json``.
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.. note:: Currently kolla-ansible only support JSON format for policy file.
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The operator can make these changes after services were already deployed by
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using following command:
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::
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kolla-ansible reconfigure
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IP Address Constrained Environments
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===================================
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If a development environment doesn't have a free IP address available for VIP
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configuration, the host's IP address may be used here by disabling HAProxy by
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adding:
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::
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enable_haproxy: "no"
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Note this method is not recommended and generally not tested by the
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Kolla community, but included since sometimes a free IP is not available
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in a testing environment.
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External Elasticsearch/Kibana environment
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=========================================
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It is possible to use an external Elasticsearch/Kibana environment. To do this
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first disable the deployment of the central logging.
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::
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enable_central_logging: "no"
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Now you can use the parameter ``elasticsearch_address`` to configure the
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address of the external Elasticsearch environment.
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Non-default <service> port
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==========================
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It is sometimes required to use a different than default port
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for service(s) in Kolla. It is possible with setting <service>_port
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in ``globals.yml`` file.
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For example:
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::
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database_port: 3307
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As <service>_port value is saved in different services' configuration so
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it's advised to make above change before deploying.
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Use an external Syslog server
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=============================
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By default, Fluentd is used as a syslog server to collect Swift and HAProxy
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logs. When Fluentd is disabled or you want to use an external syslog server,
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You can set syslog parameters in ``globals.yml`` file.
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For example:
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::
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syslog_server: "172.29.9.145"
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syslog_udp_port: "514"
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You can also set syslog facility names for Swift and HAProxy logs. By default,
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Swift and HAProxy use ``local0`` and ``local1``, respectively.
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::
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syslog_swift_facility: "local0"
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syslog_haproxy_facility: "local1"
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