openstack-ansible/doc/source/inventory/configure-inventory.rst
Nolan Brubaker 3fc41e29c1 Document and test group membership constraints
This patch tries to document and test the following invariant that
should apply for all groups in the environment:

    A group should have either child groups, or hosts, not both.

Tests are introduced to confirm and enforce this behavior, based on the
reported failing configuration.

A new function, _check_group_branches, is added which will detect a
failing scenario before code that uses it is executed. If a conflict is
found, a GroupConflict exception will be raised indicating why.

The _check_group_branches function was placed before the physical skel
loading because the problem occurs during that phase; placing this in
the _check_config_settings function would be checking after the error's
already been raised.

A note was also added to _parse_belongs_to to communicate it's implicit
dependence on state as checked by _check_group_branches.

Parent-Id: I1e746bfbda430076459d757039bc21f9df6a4a8a
Change-Id: I7830915fbdf9ed814846b69b1293729fb59ece79
Closes-Bug: #1646136
2016-12-05 13:29:49 -05:00

1.9 KiB

Configuring the inventory

Changing the base environment directory

The --environment/-e argument will take the path to a directory containing an env.d directory. This defaults to playbooks/inventory/ in the OpenStack-Ansible codebase.

Contents of this directory are populated into the environment before the env.d found in the directory specified by --config.

Checking inventory configuration for errors

Using the --check flag when running dynamic_inventory.py will run the inventory build process and look for known errors, but not write any files to disk.

If any groups defined in the openstack_user_config.yml or conf.d files are not found in the environment, a warning will be raised.

This check does not do YAML syntax validation, though it will fail if there are unparseable errors.

Writing debug logs

The --debug/-d parameter allows writing of a detailed log file for debugging the inventory script's behavior. The output is written to inventory.log in the current working directory.

The inventory.log file is appended to, not overwritten.

Like --check, this flag is not invoked when running from ansible.

Configuration constraints

Group memberships

When adding groups, keep the following in mind:

  • A group can contain hosts
  • A group can contain child groups

However, groups cannot contain child groups and hosts.

The lxc_hosts Group

When the dynamic inventory script creates a container name, the host on which the container resides is added to the lxc_hosts inventory group.

Using this name for a group in the configuration will result in a runtime error.

Dynamic Inventory API documentation

dynamic_inventory