docs/doc/source/updates/kubernetes/managing-software-updates.rst
Ron Stone f125a8b892 Remove spurious escapes (r8,dsR8)
This change addresses a long-standing issue in rST documentation imported from XML.
That import process added backslash escapes in front of various characters. The three
most common being '(', ')', and '_'.
These instances are removed.

Signed-off-by: Ron Stone <ronald.stone@windriver.com>
Change-Id: Id43a9337ffcd505ccbdf072d7b29afdb5d2c997e
2023-03-01 11:19:04 +00:00

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.. kol1552920779041
.. _managing-software-updates:
=======================
Manage Software Updates
=======================
Updates (also known as patches) to the system software become available as
needed to address issues associated with a current |prod-long| software release.
Software updates must be uploaded to the active controller and applied to all
required hosts in the cluster.
.. note::
Updating |prod-dc| is distinct from updating other |prod| configurations.
.. xbooklink For information on updating |prod-dc|, see |distcloud-doc|: :ref:`Update
Management for Distributed Cloud
<update-management-for-distributed-cloud>`.
The following elements form part of the software update environment:
**Reboot-Required Software Updates**
Reboot-required updates are typically major updates that require hosts to be
locked during the update process and rebooted to complete the process.
.. note::
When a |prod| host is locked and rebooted for updates, the hosted
application pods are re-located to an alternate host in order to
minimize the impact to the hosted application service.
**In-Service Software Updates**
In-service (reboot-not-required), software updates are updates that do not
require the locking and rebooting of hosts. The required |prod| software is
updated and any required |prod| processes are re-started. Hosted
applications pods and services are completely unaffected.
**Software Update Commands**
The :command:`sw-patch` command is available on both active controllers. It
must be run as root using :command:`sudo`. It provides the user interface to
process the updates, including querying the state of an update, listing
affected hosts, and applying, installing, and removing updates.
**Software Update Storage Area**
A central storage area maintained by the update controller. Software updates
are initially uploaded to the storage area and remains there until they are
deleted.
**Software Update Repository**
A central repository of software updates associated with any updates applied
to the system. This repository is used by all hosts in the cluster to
identify the software updates and rollbacks required on each host.
**Software Update Logs**
The following logs are used to record software update activity:
**patching.log**
This records software update agent activity on each host.
**patching-api.log**
This records user actions that involve software updates, performed
using either the CLI or the REST API.
**patching-insvc.log**
This records the execution of patch scripts while in-service patches are
applied.
The overall flow for installing a software update from the command line
interface on a working |prod| cluster is the following:
.. _managing-software-updates-ol-vgf-yzz-jp:
#. Consult the |org| support personnel for details on the availability of new
software updates.
#. Download the software update from the |org| servers to a workstation that
can reach the active controller through the |OAM| network.
#. Copy the software update to the active controller using the cluster's |OAM|
floating IP address as the destination point.
You can use a command such as :command:`scp` to copy the software update.
The software update workflows presented in this document assume that this
step is complete already, that is, they assume that the software update is
already available on the file system of the active controller.
#. Upload the new software update to the storage area.
This step makes the new software update available within the system, but
does not install it to the cluster yet. For all purposes, the software
update is dormant.
#. Apply the software update.
This step adds the updates to the repository, making it visible to all
hosts in the cluster.
#. Install the software updates on each of the affected hosts in the cluster.
This can be done manually or by using upgrade orchestration. For more
information, see :ref:`Update Orchestration Overview
<update-orchestration-overview>`.
Updating software in the system can be done using the Horizon Web interface or
the command line interface on the active controller. When using Horizon you
upload the software update directly from your workstation using a file browser
window provided by the software update upload facility.
A special case occurs during the initial provisioning of a cluster when you
want to update controller-0 before the system software is configured. This
can only be done from the command line interface. See :ref:`Install Software
Updates Before Initial Commissioning
<installing-software-updates-before-initial-commissioning>` for details.