![Ron Stone](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
This change addresses a long-standing issue in rST documentation imported from XML. That import process added backslash escapes in front of various characters. The three most common being '(', ')', and '_'. These instances are removed. Signed-off-by: Ron Stone <ronald.stone@windriver.com> Change-Id: Id43a9337ffcd505ccbdf072d7b29afdb5d2c997e
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.. kol1552920779041
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.. _managing-software-updates:
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=======================
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Manage Software Updates
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=======================
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Updates (also known as patches) to the system software become available as
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needed to address issues associated with a current |prod-long| software release.
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Software updates must be uploaded to the active controller and applied to all
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required hosts in the cluster.
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.. note::
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Updating |prod-dc| is distinct from updating other |prod| configurations.
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.. xbooklink For information on updating |prod-dc|, see |distcloud-doc|: :ref:`Update
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Management for Distributed Cloud
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<update-management-for-distributed-cloud>`.
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The following elements form part of the software update environment:
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**Reboot-Required Software Updates**
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Reboot-required updates are typically major updates that require hosts to be
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locked during the update process and rebooted to complete the process.
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.. note::
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When a |prod| host is locked and rebooted for updates, the hosted
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application pods are re-located to an alternate host in order to
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minimize the impact to the hosted application service.
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**In-Service Software Updates**
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In-service (reboot-not-required), software updates are updates that do not
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require the locking and rebooting of hosts. The required |prod| software is
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updated and any required |prod| processes are re-started. Hosted
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applications pods and services are completely unaffected.
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**Software Update Commands**
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The :command:`sw-patch` command is available on both active controllers. It
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must be run as root using :command:`sudo`. It provides the user interface to
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process the updates, including querying the state of an update, listing
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affected hosts, and applying, installing, and removing updates.
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**Software Update Storage Area**
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A central storage area maintained by the update controller. Software updates
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are initially uploaded to the storage area and remains there until they are
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deleted.
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**Software Update Repository**
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A central repository of software updates associated with any updates applied
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to the system. This repository is used by all hosts in the cluster to
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identify the software updates and rollbacks required on each host.
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**Software Update Logs**
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The following logs are used to record software update activity:
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**patching.log**
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This records software update agent activity on each host.
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**patching-api.log**
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This records user actions that involve software updates, performed
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using either the CLI or the REST API.
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**patching-insvc.log**
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This records the execution of patch scripts while in-service patches are
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applied.
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The overall flow for installing a software update from the command line
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interface on a working |prod| cluster is the following:
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.. _managing-software-updates-ol-vgf-yzz-jp:
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#. Consult the |org| support personnel for details on the availability of new
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software updates.
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#. Download the software update from the |org| servers to a workstation that
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can reach the active controller through the |OAM| network.
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#. Copy the software update to the active controller using the cluster's |OAM|
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floating IP address as the destination point.
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You can use a command such as :command:`scp` to copy the software update.
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The software update workflows presented in this document assume that this
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step is complete already, that is, they assume that the software update is
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already available on the file system of the active controller.
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#. Upload the new software update to the storage area.
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This step makes the new software update available within the system, but
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does not install it to the cluster yet. For all purposes, the software
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update is dormant.
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#. Apply the software update.
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This step adds the updates to the repository, making it visible to all
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hosts in the cluster.
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#. Install the software updates on each of the affected hosts in the cluster.
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This can be done manually or by using upgrade orchestration. For more
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information, see :ref:`Update Orchestration Overview
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<update-orchestration-overview>`.
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Updating software in the system can be done using the Horizon Web interface or
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the command line interface on the active controller. When using Horizon you
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upload the software update directly from your workstation using a file browser
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window provided by the software update upload facility.
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A special case occurs during the initial provisioning of a cluster when you
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want to update controller-0 before the system software is configured. This
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can only be done from the command line interface. See :ref:`Install Software
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Updates Before Initial Commissioning
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<installing-software-updates-before-initial-commissioning>` for details.
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