f125a8b892
This change addresses a long-standing issue in rST documentation imported from XML.
That import process added backslash escapes in front of various characters. The three
most common being '(', ')', and '_'.
These instances are removed.
Signed-off-by: Ron Stone <ronald.stone@windriver.com>
Change-Id: Id43a9337ffcd505ccbdf072d7b29afdb5d2c997e
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.. vic1596720744539
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.. _pci-sr-iov-ethernet-interface-devices:
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===============================================
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Configure PCI SR-IOV Ethernet Interface Devices
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===============================================
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A |SRIOV| ethernet interface is a physical |PCI| ethernet |NIC| that implements
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hardware-based virtualization mechanisms to expose multiple virtual network
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interfaces that can be used by one or more virtual machines simultaneously.
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The |PCI|-SIG Single Root I/O Virtualization and Sharing (|SRIOV|) specification
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defines a standardized mechanism to create individual virtual ethernet devices
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from a single physical ethernet interface. For each exposed virtual ethernet
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device, formally referred to as a Virtual Function (VF), the |SRIOV| interface
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provides separate management memory space, work queues, interrupts resources,
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and |DMA| streams, while utilizing common resources behind the host interface.
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Each VF therefore has direct access to the hardware and can be considered to be
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an independent ethernet interface.
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When compared with a |PCI| Passthrough ethernet interface, a |SRIOV| ethernet
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interface:
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- Provides benefits similar to those of a |PCI| Passthrough ethernet interface,
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including lower latency packet processing.
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- Scales up more easily in a virtualized environment by providing multiple
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VFs that can be attached to multiple virtual machine interfaces.
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- Shares the same limitations, including the lack of support for |LAG|, |QoS|,
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|ACL|, and live migration.
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- Has the same requirements regarding the |VLAN| configuration of the access
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switches.
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- Provides a similar configuration workflow when used on |prod-os|.
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The configuration of a |PCI| |SRIOV| ethernet interface is almost identical to
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:ref:`Configure PCI Passthrough ethernet Interfaces
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<configure-pci-passthrough-ethernet-interfaces>` and will be detailed bellow.
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.. rubric:: |context|
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Configure a |PCI| |SRIOV| on a host and request it for an
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instance at boot/create time.
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.. rubric:: |prereq|
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.. note::
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To use |PCI| passthrough or |SRIOV| devices, you must have Intel VT-x and
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Intel VT-d features enabled in the BIOS.
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The exercise assumes that the underlying data network **group0-data0** exists
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already, and that |VLAN| ID 10 is a valid segmentation ID assigned to
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**project1**.
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.. rubric:: |proc|
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#. Log in as the **admin** user to the |prod-p| |prod-hor-long|.
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#. Lock the compute node you want to configure.
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#. Configure the Ethernet interface to be used as a PCI passthrough interface.
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#. Select **Admin** \> **Platform** \> **Host Inventory** from the left-hand pane.
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#. Select the **Hosts** tab.
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#. Click the name of the compute host.
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#. Select the **Interfaces** tab.
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#. Click the **Edit Interface** button associated with the interface you
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want to configure.
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The Edit Interface dialog appears.
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.. image:: /node_management/figures/ptj1538163621290.png
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Select **pci-sriov**, from the **Interface Class** drop-down, and
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then select the data network to attach the interface.
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You may also need to change the |MTU|.
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The interface can also be configured from the |CLI| as illustrated below:
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.. code-block:: none
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~(keystone_admin)$ system host-if-modify -c pci-sriov compute-0 enp0s3
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~(keystone_admin)$ system interface-datanetwork-assign compute-0 <enp0s3_interface_uuid> <group0_data0_data_network_uuid>
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#. Create the **net0** project network
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Log in as the **admin** user to the |os-prod-hor-long|.
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Select **Admin** \> **Network** \> **Networks**, select the Networks tab, and then click **Create Network**. Fill in the Create Network dialog box as illustrated below. You must ensure that:
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- **project1** has access to the project network, either assigning it as
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the owner, as in the illustration (using **Project**), or by enabling
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the shared flag.
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- The segmentation ID is set to 10.
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.. image:: /node_management/figures/bek1516655307871.png
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The segmentation ID of the project network\(s) used is more significant
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here since this identifies the particular |VF| of the |SRIOV| interface
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Click the **Next** button to proceed to the Subnet tab.
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Click the **Next** button to proceed to the Subnet Details tab.
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#. Configure the access switch. Refer to the OEM documentation to configure
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the access switch.
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Log in as the **admin** user to the |prod-p| |prod-hor-long|.
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Configure the physical port on the access switch used to connect to
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Ethernet interface **enp0s3** as an access port with default |VLAN| ID of 10.
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Traffic across the connection is therefore untagged, and effectively
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integrated into the targeted project network.
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You can also use a trunk port on the access switch so that it handles
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tagged packets as well. However, this opens the possibility for guest
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applications to join other project networks using tagged packets with
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different |VLAN| IDs, which might compromise the security of the system.
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See |os-intro-doc|: :ref:`L2 Access Switches
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<network-planning-l2-access-switches>` for other details regarding the
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configuration of the access switch.
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#. Unlock the compute node.
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#. Create a neutron port with a |VNIC| type, direct-physical.
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First, you must set up the environment and determine the correct
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network |UUID| to use with the port.
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.. code-block:: none
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~(keystone_admin)$ source /etc/platform/openrc
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~(keystone_admin)$ OS_AUTH_URL=http://keystone.openstack.svc.cluster.local/v3
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~(keystone_admin)$ openstack network list | grep net0
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~(keystone_admin)$ openstack port create --network <uuid_of_net0> --vnic-type direct <port_name>
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You have now created a port to be used when launching the server in the
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next step.
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#. Launch the virtual machine
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.. note::
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You will need to source to the same project selected in the Create
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Network 'net0' step.
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- Specify the port uuid created
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.. code-block:: none
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~(keystone_admin)$ openstack server create --flavor <flavor_name> --image <image_name> --nic port-id=<port_uuid> <name>
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For more information, see the Neutron documentation at:
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`https://docs.openstack.org/neutron/train/admin/config-sriov.html
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<https://docs.openstack.org/neutron/train/admin/config-sriov.html>`__.
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