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OpenStack CLI (v2 API only)
The python-designateclient package comes with a plugin for the
openstack command line tool (installed as openstack). This can be used to access a Designate
API without having to manipulate JSON by hand, it can also produce the
output in a variety of formats (JSON, CSV) and allow you to select
columns to be displayed.
Installation
Both python-openstackclient and python-designateclient must be installed:
$ pip install python-openstackclient python-designateclientConfiguration
openstack
requires certain information to talk to the REST API. An in-depth
explanation is covered in the OpenStack
Client configuration documentation.
To get started, all you usually need are the following variables:
OS_AUTH_VERSION=3
OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
OS_AUTH_URL=http://127.0.0.1:5000/v3
OS_PROJECT_NAME=demo
OS_USERNAME=demo
OS_TENANT_NAME=demo
OS_PASSWORD=passwordUsing the Command Line Tool
With enough details now in the environment, you can use the openstack to create a
zone and populate it with some records:
$ openstack zone create --email admin@example.com example.com.
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
| action | CREATE |
| created_at | 2016-04-19T17:44:04.000000 |
| description | None |
| email | admin@example.com |
| id | 388814ef-3c5d-415e-a866-5b1d13d78dae |
| masters | |
| name | example.com. |
| pool_id | 794ccc2c-d751-44fe-b57f-8894c9f5c842 |
| project_id | 123456 |
| serial | 1461087844 |
| status | PENDING |
| transferred_at | None |
| ttl | 3600 |
| type | PRIMARY |
| updated_at | None |
| version | 1 |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+Now that the zone has been created, we can start adding records.
You'll note that the zone name (example.com) has a trailing
., as per the DNS standard, and we didn't set a TTL.
$ openstack recordset create --type A --records 192.0.2.20 example.com. www
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| action | CREATE |
| created_at | 2016-04-19T17:51:12.000000 |
| description | None |
| id | 180d3574-3c29-4ea2-b6ff-df904bd3f126 |
| name | www.example.com. |
| records | 192.0.2.20 |
| status | PENDING |
| ttl | None |
| type | A |
| updated_at | None |
| version | 1 |
| zone_id | 388814ef-3c5d-415e-a866-5b1d13d78dae |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+Designate-specific Subcommands
Aside from the zone create and
recordset create subcommands, this is the full list of
subcommands that enable Designate V2 support:
| subcommand | Notes | Admin Required |
|---|---|---|
zone create zone list zone show zone set zone delete recordset create recordset list recordset list all recordset show recordset set recordset delete ptr record list ptr record show ptr record set ptr record unset zone export create zone export list zone export show zone export delete zone export showfile zone import create zone import list zone import show zone import delete zone transfer request create zone transfer request list zone transfer request show zone transfer request set zone transfer request delete zone transfer accept request zone transfer accept list zone transfer accept show |
Create new zone List zones Show zone details Set zone properties Delete zone Create new recordset List recordsets List all recordsets in all zones Show recordset details Set recordset properties Delete recordset List floatingip ptr records Show floatingip ptr record details Set floatingip ptr record Unset floatingip ptr record Export a Zone List Zone Exports Show a Zone Export Delete a Zone Export Show the zone file for the Zone Export Import a Zone from a file on the filesystem List Zone Imports Show a Zone Import Delete a Zone Import Create new zone transfer request List Zone Transfer Requests Show Zone Transfer Request Details Set a Zone Transfer Request Delete a Zone Transfer Request Accept a Zone Transfer Request List Zone Transfer Accepts Show Zone Transfer Accept |
|
zone abandon zone axfr |
Abandon a zone AXFR a zone |
Yes |
| zone blacklist create | Create new blacklist | Yes |
| zone blacklist list | List blacklists | Yes |
| zone blacklist show | Show blacklist details | Yes |
| zone blacklist set | Set blacklist properties | Yes |
| zone blacklist delete | Delete blacklist | Yes |
| tld create | Create new tld | Yes |
| tld list | List tlds | Yes |
| tld show | Show tld details | Yes |
| tld set | Set tld properties | Yes |
| tld delete | Delete tld | Yes |
Built-in Designate Documentation
You'll find complete documentation on the shell by running:
openstack --help
For a specific command, you can execute:
openstack subcommand help
Examples
Because command output would make this document long, much of it will be omitted from some examples.
Working with Zones
Create a zone with the following command:
$ openstack zone create --email admin@example.com example.com.
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
| action | CREATE |
| created_at | 2016-04-19T17:44:04.000000 |
| description | None |
| email | admin@example.com |
| id | 388814ef-3c5d-415e-a866-5b1d13d78dae |
| masters | |
| name | example.com. |
| pool_id | 794ccc2c-d751-44fe-b57f-8894c9f5c842 |
| project_id | 123456 |
| serial | 1461087844 |
| status | PENDING |
| transferred_at | None |
| ttl | 3600 |
| type | PRIMARY |
| updated_at | None |
| version | 1 |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+See the new zone in your list of zones with the following command:
$ openstack zone listDisplay a specific zone with either of these commands; most zone commands accept either the zone_id or name attribute:
$ openstack zone show example.com.
$ openstack zone show 388814ef-3c5d-415e-a866-5b1d13d78daeUpdate the zone with this command:
$ openstack zone set --description "Description" example.com.Delete the zone with this command:
$ openstack zone delete example.com.Working with Recordsets
Using the zone above, create a recordset with the following command:
$ openstack recordset create example.com. --type A www --records 192.0.2.20
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| action | CREATE |
| created_at | 2016-04-19T17:51:12.000000 |
| description | None |
| id | 180d3574-3c29-4ea2-b6ff-df904bd3f126 |
| name | www.example.com. |
| records | 192.0.2.20 |
| status | PENDING |
| ttl | None |
| type | A |
| updated_at | None |
| version | 1 |
| zone_id | 388814ef-3c5d-415e-a866-5b1d13d78dae |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+Multiple records can be provided for a specific recordset type:
$ openstack recordset create example.com. --type A www --records 192.0.2.20 192.0.2.21See the new recordset in the list of recordsets with the following command:
$ openstack recordset list example.com.Display a specific recordset:
$ openstack recordset show example.com. www.example.com.Update a specific recordset:
$ openstack recordset set example.com. www.example.com. --ttl 10000 --records 192.0.2.20 192.0.2.21Delete a recordset:
$ openstack recordset delete example.com. www.example.com.Working with PTR Records
Reverse DNS for Neutron Floating IPs can be managed with the "ptr" subcommand.
Create a PTR record:
$ openstack ptr record set RegionOne:5c02c519-4928-4a38-bd10-c748c200912f ftp.example.com.
+-------------+------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+------------------------------------------------+
| action | CREATE |
| address | 172.24.4.11 |
| description | None |
| id | RegionOne:5c02c519-4928-4a38-bd10-c748c200912f |
| ptrdname | ftp.example.com. |
| status | PENDING |
| ttl | 3600 |
+-------------+------------------------------------------------+List all PTR records:
$ openstack ptr record listShow a PTR record:
$ openstack ptr record show RegionOne:5c02c519-4928-4a38-bd10-c748c200912fDelete a PTR record:
$ openstack ptr record delete RegionOne:5c02c519-4928-4a38-bd10-c748c200912fWorking with Zone Exports
Zone exports enable you to save Designate zone information offline.
Create a zone export:
$ openstack zone export create example.com.
+------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+------------+--------------------------------------+
| created_at | 2016-04-19T20:42:16.000000 |
| id | 6d5acb9d-f3d6-4ed4-96e1-03bc0e405bb5 |
| location | None |
| message | None |
| project_id | 123456 |
| status | PENDING |
| updated_at | None |
| version | 1 |
| zone_id | 388814ef-3c5d-415e-a866-5b1d13d78dae |
+------------+--------------------------------------+List zone exports:
$ openstack zone export listShow zone export:
$ openstack zone export show 6d5acb9d-f3d6-4ed4-96e1-03bc0e405bb5Show the zone file for the Zone Export:
$ openstack zone export showfile 6d5acb9d-f3d6-4ed4-96e1-03bc0e405bb5 -f value
$ORIGIN example.com.
$TTL 3600
example.com. IN NS ns2.exampleprovider.com.
example.com. IN NS ns1.exampleprovider.com.
example.com. IN SOA ns.exampleprovider.com. admin@example.com 1458678636 7200 300 604800 300Delete zone export:
$ openstack zone export delete 6d5acb9d-f3d6-4ed4-96e1-03bc0e405bb5Working with Zone Imports
Zone imports enable you to import a zone into Designate from a file on the filesystem.
Create a zone import from a file:
$ openstack zone import create zonefile.txt
+------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+------------+--------------------------------------+
| created_at | 2016-04-19T20:59:38.000000 |
| id | bab6e152-da9f-4dfc-8a59-3f9710fe4894 |
| message | None |
| project_id | 123456 |
| status | PENDING |
| updated_at | None |
| version | 1 |
| zone_id | None |
+------------+--------------------------------------+List zone imports:
$ openstack zone import listShow zone import:
$ openstack zone import show 839d8041-1960-4d74-8533-118d52218074Delete zone import:
$ openstack zone import delete 839d8041-1960-4d74-8533-118d52218074Working with Zone Blacklists
Blacklisting zone names enables you to block any zone pattern from creation.
Create a zone blacklist
$ openstack zone blacklist create --pattern "^example\.com\.$" --description "This is a blacklisted domain."
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| created_at | 2016-05-10 00:26:07 |
| description | This is a blacklisted domain. |
| id | 308ecb82-4952-4476-88b4-9db18fc78e10 |
| pattern | ^example.com.$ |
| updated_at | None |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+List zone blacklist
$ openstack zone blacklist listShow zone blacklist
$ openstack zone blacklist show 308ecb82-4952-4476-88b4-9db18fc78e10Update zone blacklist
$ openstack zone blacklist set --pattern "^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+\.)*example\.com\.$" --description "Updated the description" 308ecb82-4952-4476-88b4-9db18fc78e10Delete a zone blacklist
$ openstack zone blacklist delete 308ecb82-4952-4476-88b4-9db18fc78e10Working with Zone Transfers Between Projects
Zone Transfers enable you to perform the transfer of zone ownership to another project.
Create a Zone Transfer Request
$ openstack zone transfer request create --target-project-id 9cc52dd7649c4aa99fa9db2fb94dabb8 53cdcf82-9e32-4a00-a90d-32d6ec5db7e9
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| created_at | 2016-05-10 01:39:00 |
| description | None |
| id | 98ba1d22-c092-4603-891f-8a0ab04f7e57 |
| key | J6JCET2C |
| links | {u'self': |
| | u'http://192.168.11.182:9001/v2/zones/tasks/transfer_requests/98ba1d22-c092-4603-891f- |
| | 8a0ab04f7e57'} |
| project_id | 10457ad1fe074f4a89bb1e4c0cd83d40 |
| status | ACTIVE |
| target_project_id | 9cc52dd7649c4aa99fa9db2fb94dabb8 |
| updated_at | None |
| zone_id | 53cdcf82-9e32-4a00-a90d-32d6ec5db7e9 |
| zone_name | example.com. |
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+List Zone Transfer Requests
$ openstack zone transfer request listShow Zone Transfer Request Details
$ openstack zone transfer request show 98ba1d22-c092-4603-891f-8a0ab04f7e57Update a Zone Transfer Request
$ openstack zone transfer request set 98ba1d22-c092-4603-891f-8a0ab04f7e57 --description "demo transfer"Delete a Zone Transfer Request
$ openstack zone transfer request delete 98ba1d22-c092-4603-891f-8a0ab04f7e57Accept a Zone Transfer Request
$ openstack zone transfer accept request --transfer-id 98ba1d22-c092-4603-891f-8a0ab04f7e57 --key J6JCET2C
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| created_at | 2016-05-10 05:02:52 |
| id | a8750f50-d7e6-403a-89d2-e209d62ef60e |
| key | J6JCET2C |
| links | {u'self': |
| | u'http://192.168.11.182:9001/v2/zones/tasks/transfer_accepts/a8750f50-d7e6 |
| | -403a-89d2-e209d62ef60e', u'zone': |
| | u'http://192.168.11.182:9001/v2/zones/53cdcf82-9e32-4a00-a90d-32d6ec5db7e9'} |
| project_id | 10457ad1fe074f4a89bb1e4c0cd83d40 |
| status | COMPLETE |
| updated_at | 2016-05-10 05:02:52 |
| zone_id | 53cdcf82-9e32-4a00-a90d-32d6ec5db7e9 |
| zone_transfer_request_id | 98ba1d22-c092-4603-891f-8a0ab04f7e57 |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+Show Zone Transfer Accept
$ openstack zone transfer accept show a8750f50-d7e6-403a-89d2-e209d62ef60eList Zone Transfer Accept
$ openstack zone transfer accept listWorking with Top Level Domains
The tld commands enable you to manage top level domains.
Create a TLD
$ openstack tld create --name com --description "demo TLD"
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| created_at | 2016-05-10 05:21:40 |
| description | demo TLD |
| id | a7bba387-712b-4b42-9368-4508642c6113 |
| name | com |
| updated_at | None |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+List TLDs
$ openstack tld listShow TLD Details
$ openstack tld show a7bba387-712b-4b42-9368-4508642c6113Update a TLD
$ openstack tld set a7bba387-712b-4b42-9368-4508642c6113 --name org --description "TLD description"Delete a TLD
$ openstack tld delete a7bba387-712b-4b42-9368-4508642c6113