vmware-nsx/doc/source/admin_util.rst
Anna Khmelnitsky ef5a7d611a NSXAdmin: add import and nsx-list commands for client cert
In addition, add details in "show" command output.

Import command read certificate from filename provided and
registers it on backend. Only supported with storage type=none.
Syntax:
nsxadmin -r certificate -o import -p filename=<file>

nsx-list command lists certificates associated with openstack
identity on the backend, regardless of what certs are present in
storage. Currently up to one cert is supported per identity, this
will change in future. Syntax:
nsxadmin -r certificate -o nsx-list

Change-Id: I245d239942b0a85b67d263c3a6d51d228832f54b
2017-02-06 08:00:38 +00:00

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Admin Utility
=============
The NSXv and the NSXv3 support the nsxadmin utility. This enables and administrator to determine and rectify inconsistencies between the Neutron DB and the NSX.
usage: nsxadmin -r <resources> -o <operation>
NSXv
----
The following resources are supported: 'security-groups', 'edges', 'networks', 'firewall-sections', 'orphaned-edges', 'spoofguard-policy', 'missing-edges', 'backup-edges', 'nsx-security-groups', 'dhcp-binding' and 'metadata'
Edges
~~~~~
- List backend NSX edges with their id, name and some more information::
nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-list
- List backend NSX edges with more details::
nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-list --verbose
- Neutron list::
nsxadmin -r edges -o neutron-list
- Update Resource pool / Datastore on all edges in the backend. This utility can update resource pool and datastore ID of all edges to the nsx.ini configuration::
nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-update-all --property appliances=True
- Update Resource pool / Datastore / edge HA of an edge: This utility can be used on upgrade after the customer added ha_datastore_id to the nsx.ini configuration or after changing the resource pool / data store globally or per availability zone. This Utility can update the deployment of existing edges::
nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-update --property edge-id=<edge-id> --property appliances=True
- Update the size of an edge::
nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-update --property edge-id=edge-55 --property size=compact
- Update the high availability of an edge: enable/disable high availability of an edge::
nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-update --property edge-id=edge-55 --property highavailability=<True/False>
- Update syslog config on edge (syslog-proto and syslog-server2 are optional)::
nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property syslog-server=<server ip> --property syslog-server2=<server ip> --property syslog-proto=<tcp|udp>
- Delete syslog config on edge::
nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property syslog-server=none
- Enable logging with specified log level for specific module (routing, dns, dhcp, highavailability, loadbalancer) on edge::
nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property routing-log-level=debug
- Enable logging with specified log level for all supported modules on edge::
nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property log-level=debug
- Disable logging on edge::
nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property log-level=none
- Update reservations of an edge::
nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property resource=<cpu|memory> --property limit=<limit> --property reservation=<reservation> --property shares=<shares>
Orphaned Edges
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List orphaned edges (exist on NSXv backend but don't have a corresponding binding in Neutron DB)::
nsxadmin -r orphaned-edges -o list
- Clean orphaned edges (delete edges from NSXv backend)::
nsxadmin -r orphaned-edges -o clean
Missing Edges
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List missing edges on NSX. This includes missing networks on those edges::
nsxadmin -r missing-edges -o list
Backup Edges
~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List backend backup edges with their id, name and some more information::
nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o list
- Delete backup edge::
nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o clean --property edge-id=edge-9
- Delete all backup edges::
nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o clean-all
- List Edge name mismatches between DB and backend, and backup edges that are missing from the backend::
nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o list-mismatches
- Fix Edge name mismatch between DB and backend by updating the name on the backend::
nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o fix-mismatch --property edge-id=edge-9
- Delete a backup edge from the DB and NSX by it's router ID::
nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o neutron-clean --property router-id=backup-26ab1a3a-d73d
DHCP Bindings
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List missing DHCP bindings: list dhcp edges that are missing from the NSXv backend::
nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o list
- Update DHCP bindings on an edge::
nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-update --property edge-id=edge-15
- Recreate DHCP edge by moving all the networks to other edges::
nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-recreate --property edge-id=edge-222
- Recreate DHCP edge for a specific network (when the edge does not exist)::
nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-recreate --property net-id=5253ae45-75b4-4489-8aa1-6a9e1cfa80a6
Routers
~~~~~~~
- Recreate a router edge by moving the router/s to other edge/s::
nsxadmin -r routers -o nsx-recreate --property edge-id=edge-308
Networks
~~~~~~~~
- Ability to update or get the teaming policy for a DVS::
nsxadmin -r networks -o nsx-update --property dvs-id=<id> --property teamingpolicy=<policy>
- List backend networks and their network morefs::
nsxadmin -r networks -o list
Missing Networks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List networks which are missing from the backend::
nsxadmin -r missing-networks -o list
Orphaned Networks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List networks which are missing from the neutron DB::
nsxadmin -r orphaned-networks -o list
- Delete a backend network by it's moref::
nsxadmin -r orphaned-networks -o nsx-clean --property moref=<moref>
Security Groups, Firewall and Spoofguard
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Security groups. This adds support to list security-groups mappings and miss-matches between the mappings and backend resources as: firewall-sections and nsx-security-groups::
nsxadmin --resource security-groups --operation list
nsxadmin -r nsx-security-groups -o {list, list-missmatches}
nsxadmin -r firewall-sections -o {list, list-missmatches}
- Spoofguard support::
nsxadmin -r spoofguard-policy -o list-mismatches
nsxadmin -r spoofguard-policy -o clean --property policy-id=spoofguardpolicy-10
nsxadmin -r spoofguard-policy -o list --property reverse (entries defined on NSXv and not in Neutron)
- Migrate a security group from using rules to using a policy
nsxadmin -r security-groups -o migrate-to-policy --property policy-id=policy-10 --property security-group-id=733f0741-fa2c-4b32-811c-b78e4dc8ec39
- Reorder the nsx L3 firewall sections to correctly support the policy security groups
nsxadmin -r firewall-sections -o nsx-reorder
Metadata
~~~~~~~~
- Update loadbalancer members on router and DHCP edges::
nsxadmin -r metadata -o nsx-update
- Update shared secret on router and DHCP edges::
nsxadmin -r metadata -o nsx-update-secret
- Retrieve metadata connectivity - optionally for a specific network::
nsxadmin -r metadata -o status [--property network_id=<net_id>]
NSXv3
-----
The following resources are supported: 'security-groups', 'routers', 'networks', 'nsx-security-groups', 'dhcp-binding', 'metadata-proxy', 'orphaned-dhcp-servers', and 'ports'.
Networks
~~~~~~~~
- List missing networks::
nsxadmin -r networks -o list-mismatches
Routers
~~~~~~~
- List missing routers::
nsxadmin -r routers -o list-mismatches
Ports
~~~~~
- List missing ports, and ports that exist on backend but without the expected switch profiles::
nsxadmin -r ports -o list-mismatches
- Update the VMs ports on the backend after migrating nsx-v -> nsx-v3::
nsxadmin -r ports -o nsx-migrate-v-v3
Security Groups
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List backed security groups::
nsx -r security-groups -o nsx-list
- List neutron DB security groups::
nsx -r security-groups -o neutron-list
- List both backend and neutron security groups::
nsx -r security-groups -o list
- Cleanup NSX backend sections and nsgroups::
nsx -r security-groups -o nsx-clean
- Cleanup Neutron DB security groups::
nsx -r security-groups -o neutron-clean
- Cleanup both Neutron DB security groups and NSX backend sections and nsgroups::
nsx -r security-groups -o clean
- Update NSX security groups dynamic criteria for NSXv3 CrossHairs::
nsx -r nsx-security-groups -o migrate-to-dynamic-criteria
Metadata Proxy
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List version 1.0.0 metadata networks in Neutron::
nsxadmin -r metadata-proxy -o list
- Resync metadata proxies for NSXv3 version 1.1.0 and above::
nsxadmin -r metadata-proxy -o nsx-update --property metadata_proxy_uuid=<metadata_proxy_uuid>
DHCP Bindings
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List DHCP bindings in Neutron::
nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o list
- Resync DHCP bindings for NSXv3 version 1.1.0 and above::
nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-update --property dhcp_profile_uuid=<dhcp_profile_uuid>
Orphaned DHCP Servers
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- List orphaned DHCP servers (exist on NSXv3 backend but don't have a corresponding binding in Neutron DB)::
nsxadmin -r orphaned-dhcp-servers -o nsx-list
- Clean orphaned DHCP servers (delete logical DHCP servers from NSXv3 backend)::
nsxadmin -r orphaned-dhcp-servers -o nsx-clean
Client Certificate
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Generate new client certificate (this command will delete previous certificate if exists)::
nsxadmin -r certificate -o generate --property username=<username> --property password=<password>
- Delete client certificate::
nsxadmin -r certificate -o clean
- Show client certificate details::
nsxadmin -r certificate -o show
- Import external certificate to NSX::
nsxadmin -r certificate -o import --property username=<username> --property password=<password>
- List certificates associated with openstack principal identity in NSX::
nsxadmin -r certificate -o nsx-list
Upgrade Steps (Version 1.0.0 to Version 1.1.0)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1. Upgrade NSX backend from version 1.0.0 to version 1.1.0
2. Create a DHCP-Profile and a Metadata-Proxy in NSX backend
3. Stop Neutron
4. Install version 1.1.0 Neutron plugin
5. Run admin tools to migrate version 1.0.0 objects to version 1.1.0 objects
nsxadmin -r metadata-proxy -o nsx-update --property metadata_proxy_uuid=<UUID of Metadata-Proxy created in Step 2>
nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-update --property dhcp_profile_uuid=<UUID of DHCP-Profile created in Step 2>
6. Start Neutron
7. Make sure /etc/nova/nova.conf has
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = <Secret of Metadata-Proxy created in Step 2>
8. Restart VMs or ifdown/ifup their network interface to get new DHCP options